See clifan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cliven",
"3": "clyven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cliven, clyven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klífa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">klífa</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Old Norse klífa)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cliven, clyven (merged with Old Norse klífa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clive"
},
"expansion": "English: clive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klīban, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clīfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "clīfan"
},
"expansion": "clīfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clīfan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oþclīfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cleave, stick to"
],
"id": "en-clifan-ang-verb-z-0lAzRA",
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"stick to",
"stick to"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clibbor"
},
{
"word": "clifian"
},
{
"word": "clif"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clīþan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkliː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "clifan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "oþclīfan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cliven",
"3": "clyven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cliven, clyven",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klífa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klífa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">klífa</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with Old Norse klífa)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cliven, clyven (merged with Old Norse klífa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clive"
},
"expansion": "English: clive",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klīban, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clīfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clāf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clife",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clīfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclifen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "clīfan"
},
"expansion": "clīfan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clīfan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "clibbor"
},
{
"word": "clifian"
},
{
"word": "clif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cleave, stick to"
],
"links": [
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"stick to",
"stick to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clīþan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkliː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkliː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "clifan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clifan meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.