"cliens" meaning in All languages combined

See cliens on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkli.ens/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈklʲiẽːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkli.ens/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkliːens] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly an alteration of cluēns, present active participle of clueō (“I am called, named, esteemed”), or more likely from clīnō (“to lean”). Ultimately from the root *ḱel- (“to incline”). Head templates: {{la-noun|cliēns<3.I>|acc_pl=clientīs/clientēs|g=m|g2=f}} cliēns m or f (genitive clientis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cliēns<3.I>|acc_pl=clientīs/clientēs}} Forms: cliēns [canonical, feminine, masculine], clientis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cliēns [nominative, singular], clientēs [nominative, plural], clientis [genitive, singular], clientium [genitive, plural], clientī [dative, singular], clientibus [dative, plural], clientem [accusative, singular], clientīs [accusative, plural], clientēs [accusative, plural], cliente [ablative, singular], clientibus [ablative, plural], cliēns [singular, vocative], clientēs [plural, vocative]
  1. customer Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-cliens-la-noun-tsRYY4de Disambiguation of People: 29 21 24 24 1 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 15 26 24 21 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 13 16 22 27 22
  2. client, retainer, follower Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-cliens-la-noun-FynDq5TT Disambiguation of People: 29 21 24 24 1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 26 29 7 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 15 26 24 21 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 13 16 22 27 22
  3. companion, favorite Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-cliens-la-noun-ZdVQ0ww7 Disambiguation of People: 29 21 24 24 1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 26 29 7 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 15 26 24 21 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 13 16 22 27 22
  4. (of a nation) ally, vassal Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Feudalism, People, Politics
    Sense id: en-cliens-la-noun-8ZObHVUc Disambiguation of Feudalism: 3 8 10 75 3 Disambiguation of People: 29 21 24 24 1 Disambiguation of Politics: 0 0 0 100 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 26 29 7 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 15 26 24 21 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 13 16 22 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 22 27 37 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 16 25 47 6
  5. one under the protection of a particular deity Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-cliens-la-noun--6I8Vb9t Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 15 15 26 24 21 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 13 16 22 27 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cluēns Derived forms: clienta, clientēla
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clienta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clientēla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "client",
            "3": "cliente"
          },
          "expansion": "French: client, cliente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: client, cliente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "client"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: client",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: client"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cliente"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cliente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cliente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cliente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cliente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cliente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cliente"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cliente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cliente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "client"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: client",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: client"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cliente"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cliente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cliente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "client",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: client",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: client"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Klient",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Klient",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Klient"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клие́нт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: клие́нт (klijént)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: клие́нт (klijént)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an alteration of cluēns, present active participle of clueō (“I am called, named, esteemed”), or more likely from clīnō (“to lean”). Ultimately from the root *ḱel- (“to incline”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cliēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cliēns<3.I>",
        "acc_pl": "clientīs/clientēs",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cliēns m or f (genitive clientis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cliēns<3.I>",
        "acc_pl": "clientīs/clientēs"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 26 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 22 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 24 24 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "la:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "customer"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliens-la-noun-tsRYY4de",
      "links": [
        [
          "customer",
          "customer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 26 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 26 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 22 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 24 24 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "la:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "client, retainer, follower"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliens-la-noun-FynDq5TT",
      "links": [
        [
          "client",
          "client"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 26 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 26 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 22 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 24 24 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "la:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "companion, favorite"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliens-la-noun-ZdVQ0ww7",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "favorite",
          "favorite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 26 29 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 26 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 22 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 22 27 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 25 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 10 75 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "la:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 24 24 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "la:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "la:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ally, vassal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliens-la-noun-8ZObHVUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ally",
          "ally"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a nation) ally, vassal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a nation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 26 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 22 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"client of Bacchus\"",
          "text": "cliēns Bacchī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one under the protection of a particular deity"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliens-la-noun--6I8Vb9t",
      "links": [
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲiẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkliːens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cluēns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliens"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Feudalism",
    "la:People",
    "la:Politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clienta"
    },
    {
      "word": "clientēla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "client",
            "3": "cliente"
          },
          "expansion": "French: client, cliente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: client, cliente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "client"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: client",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: client"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "cliente"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: cliente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: cliente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cliente"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cliente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cliente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cliente"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cliente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cliente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "client"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: client",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: client"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "cliente"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: cliente",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: cliente"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "client",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: client",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: client"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Klient",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Klient",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Klient"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клие́нт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: клие́нт (klijént)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: клие́нт (klijént)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an alteration of cluēns, present active participle of clueō (“I am called, named, esteemed”), or more likely from clīnō (“to lean”). Ultimately from the root *ḱel- (“to incline”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cliēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clientēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cliēns<3.I>",
        "acc_pl": "clientīs/clientēs",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cliēns m or f (genitive clientis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cliēns<3.I>",
        "acc_pl": "clientīs/clientēs"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "customer",
          "customer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "client, retainer, follower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "client",
          "client"
        ],
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "companion, favorite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "favorite",
          "favorite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ally, vassal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ally",
          "ally"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a nation) ally, vassal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a nation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"client of Bacchus\"",
          "text": "cliēns Bacchī"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one under the protection of a particular deity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲiẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkli.ens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkliːens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cluēns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliens"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cliens meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.