See cliens on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clienta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clientēla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "client",
"3": "cliente"
},
"expansion": "French: client, cliente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: client, cliente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "client"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: client",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: client"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cliente"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cliente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cliente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cliente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cliente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cliente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cliente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cliente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cliente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "client"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: client",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: client"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cliente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cliente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cliente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "client",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: client",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: client"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klient",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Klient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Klient"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клие́нт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: клие́нт (klijént)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: клие́нт (klijént)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zákazník"
},
"expansion": "Czech zákazník",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зака́зчик"
},
"expansion": "Russian зака́зчик (zakázčik)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сказа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian сказа́ть (skazátʹ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kazati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kazati",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "замо́вник"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian замо́вник (zamóvnyk)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mъlviti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъlviti",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"id": "incline",
"t": "to incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Possibly an alteration of cluēns, present active participle of clueō (“I am called, named, esteemed”).\n: Compare typologically Czech zákazník, Russian зака́зчик (zakázčik) (akin to Russian сказа́ть (skazátʹ) < Proto-Slavic *kazati); Ukrainian замо́вник (zamóvnyk) (< мо́вити (móvyty) < Proto-Slavic *mъlviti).\n* Alternatively from clīnō (“to lean”). In this case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cliēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "clientis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clientis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clientī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clientem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clientēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cliente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cliēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clientēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cluēns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cliēns<3.I>",
"acc_pl": "clientīs/clientēs",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "cliēns m or f (genitive clientis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cliēns<3.I>",
"acc_pl": "clientīs/clientēs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 18 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 24 24 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"customer"
],
"id": "en-cliens-la-noun-tsRYY4de",
"links": [
[
"customer",
"customer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 25 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 18 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 22 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 50 17 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 24 24 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"client, retainer, follower"
],
"id": "en-cliens-la-noun-FynDq5TT",
"links": [
[
"client",
"client"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 18 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 24 24 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion, favorite"
],
"id": "en-cliens-la-noun-ZdVQ0ww7",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"favorite",
"favorite"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 18 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 35 4 53 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "la:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 24 24 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "la:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ally, vassal"
],
"id": "en-cliens-la-noun-8ZObHVUc",
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a nation) ally, vassal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a nation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 25 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 18 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"client of Bacchus\"",
"text": "cliēns Bacchī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one under the protection of a particular deity"
],
"id": "en-cliens-la-noun--6I8Vb9t",
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklʲiẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkliːens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cliens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Feudalism",
"la:People",
"la:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clienta"
},
{
"word": "clientēla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "client",
"3": "cliente"
},
"expansion": "French: client, cliente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: client, cliente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "client"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: client",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: client"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cliente"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cliente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cliente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cliente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cliente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cliente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cliente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cliente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cliente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "client"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: client",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: client"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cliente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cliente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cliente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "client",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: client",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: client"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klient",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Klient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Klient"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "клие́нт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: клие́нт (klijént)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: клие́нт (klijént)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zákazník"
},
"expansion": "Czech zákazník",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зака́зчик"
},
"expansion": "Russian зака́зчик (zakázčik)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сказа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian сказа́ть (skazátʹ)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kazati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kazati",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "замо́вник"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian замо́вник (zamóvnyk)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mъlviti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъlviti",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"id": "incline",
"t": "to incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Possibly an alteration of cluēns, present active participle of clueō (“I am called, named, esteemed”).\n: Compare typologically Czech zákazník, Russian зака́зчик (zakázčik) (akin to Russian сказа́ть (skazátʹ) < Proto-Slavic *kazati); Ukrainian замо́вник (zamóvnyk) (< мо́вити (móvyty) < Proto-Slavic *mъlviti).\n* Alternatively from clīnō (“to lean”). In this case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to incline”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cliēns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "clientis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clientis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clientī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clientem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clientēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cliente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clientibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cliēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clientēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cluēns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cliēns<3.I>",
"acc_pl": "clientīs/clientēs",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "cliēns m or f (genitive clientis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cliēns<3.I>",
"acc_pl": "clientīs/clientēs"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"customer"
],
"links": [
[
"customer",
"customer"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"client, retainer, follower"
],
"links": [
[
"client",
"client"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion, favorite"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"favorite",
"favorite"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ally, vassal"
],
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a nation) ally, vassal"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a nation"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"client of Bacchus\"",
"text": "cliēns Bacchī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one under the protection of a particular deity"
],
"links": [
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklʲiẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkli.ens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkliːens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cliens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cliens meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.