See cleacian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cleacian meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleken",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: cleken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: cleken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cloke",
"der": "1",
"t": "claw, clutches, grasp",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Middle English: cloke (“claw, clutches, grasp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Middle English: cloke (“claw, clutches, grasp”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klauwjan",
"t": "to claw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan (“to claw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-kōn",
"pos": "frequentative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-kōn (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clawan",
"3": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "clawan + -cian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. No cognates in other languages. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *klaukōn, a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan (“to claw, scratch”) + *-kōn (frequentative suffix). If so, equivalent to clawan + -cian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clēacian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclēacod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "clēacian"
},
"expansion": "clēacian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clēacian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -cian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go nimbly, hurry, scramble"
],
"id": "en-cleacian-ang-verb-s3fLC68-",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"nimbly",
"nimbly"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clēac"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæ͜ɑː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cleacian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cleken",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: cleken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: cleken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cloke",
"der": "1",
"t": "claw, clutches, grasp",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Middle English: cloke (“claw, clutches, grasp”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Middle English: cloke (“claw, clutches, grasp”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaukōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaukōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klauwjan",
"t": "to claw, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan (“to claw, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-kōn",
"pos": "frequentative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-kōn (frequentative suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clawan",
"3": "-cian"
},
"expansion": "clawan + -cian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. No cognates in other languages. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *klaukōn, a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan (“to claw, scratch”) + *-kōn (frequentative suffix). If so, equivalent to clawan + -cian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clēacian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēaciende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clēacod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeclēacod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "clēacian"
},
"expansion": "clēacian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clēacian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "clēac"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -cian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go nimbly, hurry, scramble"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"nimbly",
"nimbly"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæ͜ɑː.ki.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cleacian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.