See clamber on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clambren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clambren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clæmman",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Old English clæmman (“to press”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clambrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clambrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klambrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klambrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klemmern"
},
"expansion": "Low German klemmern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clammer",
"t": "to clamber"
},
"expansion": "Scots clammer (“to clamber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klamre",
"t": "to cling"
},
"expansion": "Danish klamre (“to cling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klambra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klambra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klamra",
"t": "to cling"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klamra (“to cling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clambren, clameren, clemeren (“to climb, clamber; to crawl, creep”), then either:\n* possibly from clam, clamb, clemb, past tense of climben (“to climb, get over; to ascend, rise”), and influenced by Old English clæmman (“to press”); or\n* from Old English *clambrian, from Proto-Germanic *klambrōną or *klambizōną.\nThe English word is cognate with Low German klemmern, klempern (“to climb”), Scots clammer (“to clamber”); and compare also Danish klamre (“to cling”), Icelandic klambra, klembra (“to pinch closely together; clamp”), Swedish klamra (“to cling”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clambers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clambering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clambered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clambered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clamber (third-person singular simple present clambers, present participle clambering, simple past and past participle clambered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clam‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clamberer"
},
{
"word": "clambersome"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children clambered over the jungle gym.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1626, Ovid, “The Tenth Booke”, in George Sandys, transl., Ovid’s Metamorphosis Englished […], London: […] William Stansby, →OCLC, pages 199–200:",
"text": "Now, neither for his harp, nor quiuer, cares: / Him ſelfe debaſing, beares the corded ſnares; / Or leades the dogs, or clambers mountaines; led / By lordly Loue, and flames by cuſtome fed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 157:",
"text": "Then ſaid the Shepherds, Thoſe that you ſee lie daſhed in pieces at the bottom of this Mountain, are they: and they have continued to this day unburied (as you ſee) for an example to others to take heed how they clamber too high, or how they come too near the brink of this Mountain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1768, William Wilkie, “A Dialogue. The Author and a Friend.”, in Fables, London: Printed for Edward and Charles Dilly, […]; Edinburgh: A[lexander] Kincaid and J. Bell, →OCLC, page 138:",
"text": "The worn-out Lawyer clambers to the bench / That he may live at eaſe, and keep his wench; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter VIII, in Zanoni. […], volume I, London: Saunders & Otley, […], →OCLC, book the third (Theurgia), page 296:",
"text": "She threaded the narrow path, she passed the gloomy vineyard that clambers up the rock, and gained the lofty spot, green with moss and luxuriant foliage, where the dust of him [Virgil] who yet soothes and elevates the minds of men is believed to rest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1845, Thomas Moore, “The Fire-worshippers”, in The Poetical Works of Thomas Moore. […], London: Printed [by A[ndrew] Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, page 362, column 1:",
"text": "And scarce did manlier nerve uphold / The hero Zal in that fond hour, / Than wings the youth who, fleet and bold, / Now climbs the rocks to Hinda's bower. / See—light as up their granite steeps / The rock-goats of Arabia clamber, / Fearless from crag to crag he leaps, / And now is in the maiden's chamber.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Enoch Arden”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "He purchased his own boat, and made a home / For Annie, neat and nestlike, halfway up / The narrow street that clamber'd toward the mill.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 December – 1895 November, Thomas Hardy, chapter I, in Jude the Obscure, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], published 1896, →OCLC, part V (At Aldbrickham and Elswhere), page 306:",
"text": "Fancy the secret meetings between the perjuring husband and wife, the denials of having seen each other, the clambering in at bedroom windows, and the hiding in closets!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, J[ohn] Meade Falkner, “In the Vault”, in Moonfleet, London: Edward Arnold; Edinburgh: T[homas] and A[rchibald] Constable, […], →OCLC; republished London, Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape […], 1934, →OCLC, page 56:",
"text": "Thus, sitting where I was, I lit my candle once more, and then clambered across that great coffin which, for two hours or more, had been a mid-wall of partition between me and danger.[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as “Jungle Battles”, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC, page 67:",
"text": "He would clamber about the roof and windows for hours attempting to discover means of ingress, but to the door he paid little attention, for this was apparently as solid as the walls.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917 November, W[illiam] B[utler] Yeats, “A Deep-Sworn Vow”, in The Wild Swans at Coole, Other Verses and a Play in Verse, Churchtown, Dundrum [Dublin]: The Cuala Press, →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "When I clamber to the heights of sleep, / Or when I grow excited with wine, / Suddenly I meet your face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Shashi Deshpande, “Lost Springs”, in Collected Stories, volume II, New Delhi: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 70:",
"text": "But yesterday, on an impulse, we ventured out, getting through a gap in the wall and clambering up the rocks until we reached the peak.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, J[ohn] M[axwell] Coetzee, chapter 22, in The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Vic.: The Text Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 220:",
"text": "And in a trice he has clambered onto the kitchen dresser and is reaching for the top shelf.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To climb (something) with some difficulty, or in a haphazard fashion."
],
"id": "en-clamber-en-verb-eR-u131~",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"climb",
"climb#Verb"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"haphazard",
"haphazard"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To climb (something) with some difficulty, or in a haphazard fashion."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "clammer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katerja se s mǎka",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "катеря се с мъка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pāndēng",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "攀登"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drápat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vydrápat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šplhat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyšplhat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škrábat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyškrábat se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "kavuta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "grimper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "klettern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "erklimmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "kraxeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "herumturnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "hinaufklettern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "heraufklettern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "hochturnen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skarfalóno",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "σκαρφαλώνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "arrampicarsi"
},
{
"alt": "よじのぼる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yojinoboru",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "攀じ登る"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gieo ollagam",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "기어 올라감"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "avirax",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "авирах"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "kravle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "escalabrar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "escarlimpar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "escaladar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karábkatʹsja",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кара́бкаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskarábkatʹsja",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскара́бкаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzbirátʹsja",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взбира́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzobrátʹsja",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взобра́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "pentrati se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "verati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "trepar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "klänga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clamber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "clamber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clambren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clambren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clæmman",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Old English clæmman (“to press”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clambrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clambrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klambrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klambrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klemmern"
},
"expansion": "Low German klemmern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clammer",
"t": "to clamber"
},
"expansion": "Scots clammer (“to clamber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klamre",
"t": "to cling"
},
"expansion": "Danish klamre (“to cling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klambra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klambra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klamra",
"t": "to cling"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klamra (“to cling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clambren, clameren, clemeren (“to climb, clamber; to crawl, creep”), then either:\n* possibly from clam, clamb, clemb, past tense of climben (“to climb, get over; to ascend, rise”), and influenced by Old English clæmman (“to press”); or\n* from Old English *clambrian, from Proto-Germanic *klambrōną or *klambizōną.\nThe English word is cognate with Low German klemmern, klempern (“to climb”), Scots clammer (“to clamber”); and compare also Danish klamre (“to cling”), Icelandic klambra, klembra (“to pinch closely together; clamp”), Swedish klamra (“to cling”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clambers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clamber (plural clambers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clam‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "climber"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814 February, J[ohn] C[am] Hobhouse, “A Journey through Albania, and Other Provinces of Turkey in Europe and Asia, to Constantinople, during the Years 1809 and 1810”, in The Literary Panorama […], volume XV, London: Printed by Jones and Hatfield, […], for C. Taylor, […], →OCLC, column 147:",
"text": "Against intruding uncalled, and without a proper Sybilline conductress, into the realms of grim Pluto, he might have objections, not easily removed; but against a clamber to the scene of Jove's own Court [Mount Olympus], no objection could possibly lie, except the danger of breaking his neck, in coming down again;—much too trivial to deter a true virtuoso adept.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 April 1–7, William Bennett, “Letter X. Dublin—Cahirciveen.”, in Narrative of a Recent Journey of Six Weeks in Ireland, […], London: Charles Gilpin, […]; John Hatchard & Son, […]; Dublin: J. Curry, Jun. & Co., →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "The entrance to the caves is not far from the further gate of the park. Their position is truly disappointing. I had anticipated a clamber half up the side of the mountain, and then some vast rift of chasm, not attainable without difficulty and danger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1863 October 3, Mary Eyre, “Saumur. Les Pierres Couvertes. Le Carrousel.”, in [Samuel Lucas], editor, Once a Week. An Illustrated Miscellany of Literature, Art, Science, & Popular Information, volume IX, number 223, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, page 418, column 2:",
"text": "Beyond these woods were crags covered with purple heather, gleaming crimson in the light. Tired as I was, I could not resist going out of my way to enjoy a clamber over the wild moor, and its fresh breezy air.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Richard Mabey, “Lair”, in Nature Cure, London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN; republished Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press, 2007, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "They [the author's cats] loved a large Ordnance Survey map above all things, or a clamber across the electric typewriter (though they never succeeded in typing their names, as my Chiltern cat Pip, in a moment of serendipitous dancing, very nearly did).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of clambering; a difficult or haphazard climb."
],
"id": "en-clamber-en-noun-yH80nVqt",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"clambering",
"#Verb"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"haphazard",
"haphazard"
],
[
"climb",
"climb#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clamber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "clamber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clamberer"
},
{
"word": "clambersome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clambren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clambren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clæmman",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Old English clæmman (“to press”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clambrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clambrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klambrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klambrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klemmern"
},
"expansion": "Low German klemmern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clammer",
"t": "to clamber"
},
"expansion": "Scots clammer (“to clamber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klamre",
"t": "to cling"
},
"expansion": "Danish klamre (“to cling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klambra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klambra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klamra",
"t": "to cling"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klamra (“to cling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clambren, clameren, clemeren (“to climb, clamber; to crawl, creep”), then either:\n* possibly from clam, clamb, clemb, past tense of climben (“to climb, get over; to ascend, rise”), and influenced by Old English clæmman (“to press”); or\n* from Old English *clambrian, from Proto-Germanic *klambrōną or *klambizōną.\nThe English word is cognate with Low German klemmern, klempern (“to climb”), Scots clammer (“to clamber”); and compare also Danish klamre (“to cling”), Icelandic klambra, klembra (“to pinch closely together; clamp”), Swedish klamra (“to cling”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clambers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clambering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clambered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clambered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clamber (third-person singular simple present clambers, present participle clambering, simple past and past participle clambered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clam‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children clambered over the jungle gym.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1626, Ovid, “The Tenth Booke”, in George Sandys, transl., Ovid’s Metamorphosis Englished […], London: […] William Stansby, →OCLC, pages 199–200:",
"text": "Now, neither for his harp, nor quiuer, cares: / Him ſelfe debaſing, beares the corded ſnares; / Or leades the dogs, or clambers mountaines; led / By lordly Loue, and flames by cuſtome fed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC, page 157:",
"text": "Then ſaid the Shepherds, Thoſe that you ſee lie daſhed in pieces at the bottom of this Mountain, are they: and they have continued to this day unburied (as you ſee) for an example to others to take heed how they clamber too high, or how they come too near the brink of this Mountain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1768, William Wilkie, “A Dialogue. The Author and a Friend.”, in Fables, London: Printed for Edward and Charles Dilly, […]; Edinburgh: A[lexander] Kincaid and J. Bell, →OCLC, page 138:",
"text": "The worn-out Lawyer clambers to the bench / That he may live at eaſe, and keep his wench; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter VIII, in Zanoni. […], volume I, London: Saunders & Otley, […], →OCLC, book the third (Theurgia), page 296:",
"text": "She threaded the narrow path, she passed the gloomy vineyard that clambers up the rock, and gained the lofty spot, green with moss and luxuriant foliage, where the dust of him [Virgil] who yet soothes and elevates the minds of men is believed to rest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1845, Thomas Moore, “The Fire-worshippers”, in The Poetical Works of Thomas Moore. […], London: Printed [by A[ndrew] Spottiswoode] for Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, page 362, column 1:",
"text": "And scarce did manlier nerve uphold / The hero Zal in that fond hour, / Than wings the youth who, fleet and bold, / Now climbs the rocks to Hinda's bower. / See—light as up their granite steeps / The rock-goats of Arabia clamber, / Fearless from crag to crag he leaps, / And now is in the maiden's chamber.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Alfred Tennyson, “Enoch Arden”, in Enoch Arden, &c., London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "He purchased his own boat, and made a home / For Annie, neat and nestlike, halfway up / The narrow street that clamber'd toward the mill.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894 December – 1895 November, Thomas Hardy, chapter I, in Jude the Obscure, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], published 1896, →OCLC, part V (At Aldbrickham and Elswhere), page 306:",
"text": "Fancy the secret meetings between the perjuring husband and wife, the denials of having seen each other, the clambering in at bedroom windows, and the hiding in closets!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, J[ohn] Meade Falkner, “In the Vault”, in Moonfleet, London: Edward Arnold; Edinburgh: T[homas] and A[rchibald] Constable, […], →OCLC; republished London, Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape […], 1934, →OCLC, page 56:",
"text": "Thus, sitting where I was, I lit my candle once more, and then clambered across that great coffin which, for two hours or more, had been a mid-wall of partition between me and danger.[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as “Jungle Battles”, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC, page 67:",
"text": "He would clamber about the roof and windows for hours attempting to discover means of ingress, but to the door he paid little attention, for this was apparently as solid as the walls.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917 November, W[illiam] B[utler] Yeats, “A Deep-Sworn Vow”, in The Wild Swans at Coole, Other Verses and a Play in Verse, Churchtown, Dundrum [Dublin]: The Cuala Press, →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "When I clamber to the heights of sleep, / Or when I grow excited with wine, / Suddenly I meet your face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Shashi Deshpande, “Lost Springs”, in Collected Stories, volume II, New Delhi: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 70:",
"text": "But yesterday, on an impulse, we ventured out, getting through a gap in the wall and clambering up the rocks until we reached the peak.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, J[ohn] M[axwell] Coetzee, chapter 22, in The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Vic.: The Text Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 220:",
"text": "And in a trice he has clambered onto the kitchen dresser and is reaching for the top shelf.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To climb (something) with some difficulty, or in a haphazard fashion."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"climb",
"climb#Verb"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"haphazard",
"haphazard"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To climb (something) with some difficulty, or in a haphazard fashion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clamber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "clammer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katerja se s mǎka",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "катеря се с мъка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pāndēng",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "攀登"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drápat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vydrápat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šplhat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyšplhat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "škrábat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyškrábat se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "kavuta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "grimper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "klettern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "erklimmen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "kraxeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "herumturnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "hinaufklettern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "heraufklettern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "hochturnen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skarfalóno",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "σκαρφαλώνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "arrampicarsi"
},
{
"alt": "よじのぼる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yojinoboru",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "攀じ登る"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gieo ollagam",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "기어 올라감"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "avirax",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "авирах"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "kravle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "escalabrar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "escarlimpar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "escaladar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karábkatʹsja",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кара́бкаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vskarábkatʹsja",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вскара́бкаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzbirátʹsja",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взбира́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzobrátʹsja",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взобра́ться"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "pentrati se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "verati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "trepar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to climb with difficulty or haphazardly",
"word": "klänga"
}
],
"word": "clamber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æmbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "climber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clambren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clambren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past tense"
},
"expansion": "past tense",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clæmman",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Old English clæmman (“to press”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*clambrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *clambrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klambrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klambrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klemmern"
},
"expansion": "Low German klemmern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clammer",
"t": "to clamber"
},
"expansion": "Scots clammer (“to clamber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klamre",
"t": "to cling"
},
"expansion": "Danish klamre (“to cling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klambra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klambra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klamra",
"t": "to cling"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klamra (“to cling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clambren, clameren, clemeren (“to climb, clamber; to crawl, creep”), then either:\n* possibly from clam, clamb, clemb, past tense of climben (“to climb, get over; to ascend, rise”), and influenced by Old English clæmman (“to press”); or\n* from Old English *clambrian, from Proto-Germanic *klambrōną or *klambizōną.\nThe English word is cognate with Low German klemmern, klempern (“to climb”), Scots clammer (“to clamber”); and compare also Danish klamre (“to cling”), Icelandic klambra, klembra (“to pinch closely together; clamp”), Swedish klamra (“to cling”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clambers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clamber (plural clambers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clam‧ber"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814 February, J[ohn] C[am] Hobhouse, “A Journey through Albania, and Other Provinces of Turkey in Europe and Asia, to Constantinople, during the Years 1809 and 1810”, in The Literary Panorama […], volume XV, London: Printed by Jones and Hatfield, […], for C. Taylor, […], →OCLC, column 147:",
"text": "Against intruding uncalled, and without a proper Sybilline conductress, into the realms of grim Pluto, he might have objections, not easily removed; but against a clamber to the scene of Jove's own Court [Mount Olympus], no objection could possibly lie, except the danger of breaking his neck, in coming down again;—much too trivial to deter a true virtuoso adept.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 April 1–7, William Bennett, “Letter X. Dublin—Cahirciveen.”, in Narrative of a Recent Journey of Six Weeks in Ireland, […], London: Charles Gilpin, […]; John Hatchard & Son, […]; Dublin: J. Curry, Jun. & Co., →OCLC, page 108:",
"text": "The entrance to the caves is not far from the further gate of the park. Their position is truly disappointing. I had anticipated a clamber half up the side of the mountain, and then some vast rift of chasm, not attainable without difficulty and danger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1863 October 3, Mary Eyre, “Saumur. Les Pierres Couvertes. Le Carrousel.”, in [Samuel Lucas], editor, Once a Week. An Illustrated Miscellany of Literature, Art, Science, & Popular Information, volume IX, number 223, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, page 418, column 2:",
"text": "Beyond these woods were crags covered with purple heather, gleaming crimson in the light. Tired as I was, I could not resist going out of my way to enjoy a clamber over the wild moor, and its fresh breezy air.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Richard Mabey, “Lair”, in Nature Cure, London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN; republished Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press, 2007, →ISBN, page 76:",
"text": "They [the author's cats] loved a large Ordnance Survey map above all things, or a clamber across the electric typewriter (though they never succeeded in typing their names, as my Chiltern cat Pip, in a moment of serendipitous dancing, very nearly did).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of clambering; a difficult or haphazard climb."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"clambering",
"#Verb"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"haphazard",
"haphazard"
],
[
"climb",
"climb#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clamber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clamber.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklæmɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmbə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "clamber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clamber meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.