See citoyen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "citoyen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French citoyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "citoyen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French citoyen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "citoien"
},
"expansion": "Old French citoien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "citadin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of citadin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French citoyen, from Old French citoien, citeien, from earlier citeain, equivalent to cité + -ain (later confused with or influenced by the suffix -ien). Doublet of citadin, a borrowing from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citoyens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citoyenne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "citoyen m (plural citoyens, feminine citoyenne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citoyenneté"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"id": "en-citoyen-fr-noun-bl9hcNTh",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.twa.jɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-citoyen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-citoyen.ogg/Fr-citoyen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fr-citoyen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "citoyen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "citoyennement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "citoyen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French citoyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "citoyen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French citoyen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "citoien"
},
"expansion": "Old French citoien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "citadin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of citadin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French citoyen, from Old French citoien, citeien, from earlier citeain, equivalent to cité + -ain (later confused with or influenced by the suffix -ien). Doublet of citadin, a borrowing from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citoyenne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "citoyens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citoyennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "citoyen (feminine citoyenne, masculine plural citoyens, feminine plural citoyennes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "civique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"id": "en-citoyen-fr-adj-bl9hcNTh",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) citizen"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civic"
],
"id": "en-citoyen-fr-adj-vqNZvqj3",
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.twa.jɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-citoyen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-citoyen.ogg/Fr-citoyen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fr-citoyen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "citoyen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "citoyen"
},
"expansion": "French: citoyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: citoyen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "citoien"
},
"expansion": "Old French citoien",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French citoien, citeain, from cité.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citoyens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citoyenne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citoyennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "citoyenne",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "citoyennes",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "citoyens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "feminine singular",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "citoyen m (plural citoyens, feminine singular citoyenne, feminine plural citoyennes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "citoyenne"
},
"expansion": "citoyen m (plural citoyens, feminine singular citoyenne, feminine plural citoyennes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"id": "en-citoyen-frm-noun-bl9hcNTh",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "citoyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citoyenneté"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "citoyen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French citoyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "citoyen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French citoyen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "citoien"
},
"expansion": "Old French citoien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "citadin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of citadin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French citoyen, from Old French citoien, citeien, from earlier citeain, equivalent to cité + -ain (later confused with or influenced by the suffix -ien). Doublet of citadin, a borrowing from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citoyens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citoyenne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "citoyen m (plural citoyens, feminine citoyenne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.twa.jɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-citoyen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-citoyen.ogg/Fr-citoyen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fr-citoyen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "citoyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "citoyennement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "citoyen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French citoyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "citoyen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French citoyen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "citoien"
},
"expansion": "Old French citoien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "citadin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of citadin",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French citoyen, from Old French citoien, citeien, from earlier citeain, equivalent to cité + -ain (later confused with or influenced by the suffix -ien). Doublet of citadin, a borrowing from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citoyenne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "citoyens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citoyennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "citoyen (feminine citoyenne, masculine plural citoyens, feminine plural citoyennes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "civique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) citizen"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civic"
],
"links": [
[
"civic",
"civic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.twa.jɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-citoyen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-citoyen.ogg/Fr-citoyen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Fr-citoyen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-Paris--citoyen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "citoyen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "citoyen"
},
"expansion": "French: citoyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: citoyen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "citoien"
},
"expansion": "Old French citoien",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French citoien, citeain, from cité.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "citoyens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "citoyenne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "citoyennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "citoyenne",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "citoyennes",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "citoyens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "feminine singular",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "citoyen m (plural citoyens, feminine singular citoyenne, feminine plural citoyennes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "citoyenne"
},
"expansion": "citoyen m (plural citoyens, feminine singular citoyenne, feminine plural citoyennes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "citoyen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for citoyen meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.