"cirurgien" meaning in All languages combined

See cirurgien on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /sirurˈdʒiɛn/, /siˈrurdʒiən/, /siˈrurdʒin/ Forms: cirurgiens [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French cirurgiien, borrowed itself from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from chīrurgia; equivalent to cirurgie + -ien. Doublet of surgien. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|cirurgiien}} Old French cirurgiien, {{der|enm|VL.|*chīrurgiānus}} Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, {{af|enm|cirurgie|-ien}} cirurgie + -ien, {{doublet|enm|surgien}} Doublet of surgien Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} cirurgien, {{enm-noun|cirurgiens}} cirurgien (plural cirurgiens)
  1. A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery. Categories (topical): Occupations, People, Surgery Synonyms: cirurgian, sirurgien, cyrurgien, cirurgen, cirurgion, cirurgean

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cirurgien meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chirurgeon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chirurgeon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "altered after Latin and Greek"
          },
          "expansion": "(altered after Latin and Greek)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chirurgeon (altered after Latin and Greek)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cirurgiien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cirurgiien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*chīrurgiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cirurgie",
        "3": "-ien"
      },
      "expansion": "cirurgie + -ien",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of surgien",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cirurgiien, borrowed itself from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from chīrurgia; equivalent to cirurgie + -ien. Doublet of surgien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cirurgiens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cirurgien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirurgiens"
      },
      "expansion": "cirurgien (plural cirurgiens)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "enm:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery."
      ],
      "id": "en-cirurgien-enm-noun-uaJHmCaQ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cirurgian"
        },
        {
          "word": "sirurgien"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyrurgien"
        },
        {
          "word": "cirurgen"
        },
        {
          "word": "cirurgion"
        },
        {
          "word": "cirurgean"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sirurˈdʒiɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈrurdʒiən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈrurdʒin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirurgien"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chirurgeon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: chirurgeon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "altered after Latin and Greek"
          },
          "expansion": "(altered after Latin and Greek)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: chirurgeon (altered after Latin and Greek)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cirurgiien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cirurgiien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*chīrurgiānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cirurgie",
        "3": "-ien"
      },
      "expansion": "cirurgie + -ien",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "surgien"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of surgien",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cirurgiien, borrowed itself from Vulgar Latin *chīrurgiānus, from chīrurgia; equivalent to cirurgie + -ien. Doublet of surgien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cirurgiens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cirurgien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cirurgiens"
      },
      "expansion": "cirurgien (plural cirurgiens)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English doublets",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -ien",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Occupations",
        "enm:People",
        "enm:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surgeon; one who practices the art of surgery."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sirurˈdʒiɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈrurdʒiən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈrurdʒin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cirurgian"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirurgien"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyrurgien"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirurgen"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirurgion"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirurgean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cirurgien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.