"circumsto" meaning in All languages combined

See circumsto on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /kirˈkum.stoː/ [Classical], [kɪrˈkũːs̠t̪oː] [Classical], /t͡ʃirˈkum.sto/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃirˈkumst̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From circum- + stō. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|circum-|stō}} circum- + stō Head templates: {{la-verb|1|circumstō|circumstet}} circumstō (present infinitive circumstāre, perfect active circumstetī); first conjugation, no supine stem Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1|circumstō|circumstet}} Forms: circumstō [canonical], circumstāre [infinitive, present], circumstetī [active, perfect], conjugation-1 no-supine [table-tags], circumstō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], circumstās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], circumstat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], circumstāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], circumstātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], circumstant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], circumstābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], circumstābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], circumstābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], circumstābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], circumstābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], circumstābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], circumstābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], circumstābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], circumstābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], circumstābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], circumstābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], circumstābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], circumstetī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], circumstetistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], circumstetit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], circumstetimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], circumstetistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], circumstetērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], circumstetēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], circumsteteram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], circumsteterās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], circumsteterat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], circumsteterāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], circumsteterātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], circumsteterant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], circumsteterō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], circumsteteris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], circumsteterit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], circumsteterimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], circumsteteritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], circumsteterint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], circumstor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], circumstāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], circumstāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], circumstātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], circumstāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], circumstāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], circumstantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], circumstābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], circumstābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], circumstābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], circumstābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], circumstābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], circumstābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], circumstābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], circumstābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], circumstāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], circumstābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], circumstābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], circumstābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], circumstābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], circumstābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], circumstem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], circumstēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circumstet [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], circumstēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], circumstētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], circumstent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], circumstārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], circumstārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circumstāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], circumstārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], circumstārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], circumstārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], circumsteterim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], circumsteterīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circumsteterit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], circumsteterīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], circumsteterītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], circumsteterint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], circumstetissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], circumstetissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circumstetisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], circumstetissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], circumstetissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], circumstetissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], circumster [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], circumstēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circumstēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circumstētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], circumstēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], circumstēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], circumstentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], circumstārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], circumstārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circumstārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], circumstārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], circumstārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], circumstārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], circumstārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], circumstā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], circumstāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], circumstātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], circumstātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], circumstātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], circumstantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], circumstāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], circumstāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], circumstātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], circumstātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], circumstantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], circumstāre [active, infinitive, present], circumstetisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive], circumstārī [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], circumstāns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], - [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], circumstandus [future, participle, passive], circumstandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], circumstandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], circumstandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], circumstandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], - [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], - [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to stand around, to surround or encircle, to occupy, to take possession of Tags: conjugation-1, no-supine
    Sense id: en-circumsto-la-verb-bSACr4wW Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect, Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin terms prefixed with circum-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with circum-: 64 36 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 63 37
  2. (figuratively) to encompass, to beset, to occupy, to take, to take possession of, to overcome Tags: conjugation-1, figuratively, no-supine
    Sense id: en-circumsto-la-verb-IJZlat0v

Download JSON data for circumsto meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum-",
        "3": "stō"
      },
      "expansion": "circum- + stō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From circum- + stō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumstō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteteram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteteris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteteritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumsteterint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumster",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "circumstō",
        "3": "circumstet"
      },
      "expansion": "circumstō (present infinitive circumstāre, perfect active circumstetī); first conjugation, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "circumstō",
        "3": "circumstet"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with circum-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand around, to surround or encircle, to occupy, to take possession of"
      ],
      "id": "en-circumsto-la-verb-bSACr4wW",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“But then, [for] the first [time], savage horror overcame me: I was astounded….”\n(Aeneas is literally surrounded by death and destruction and figuratively begins to feel overwhelmed by concerns for the fate of his own family.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.559–560",
          "text": "At mē tum prīmum saevus circumstetit horror / Obstipuī…."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encompass, to beset, to occupy, to take, to take possession of, to overcome"
      ],
      "id": "en-circumsto-la-verb-IJZlat0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "encompass",
          "encompass"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to encompass, to beset, to occupy, to take, to take possession of, to overcome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kirˈkum.stoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪrˈkũːs̠t̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃirˈkum.sto/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈkumst̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumsto"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms prefixed with circum-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "circum-",
        "3": "stō"
      },
      "expansion": "circum- + stō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From circum- + stō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circumstō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstetisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circumstandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "circumstō",
        "3": "circumstet"
      },
      "expansion": "circumstō (present infinitive circumstāre, perfect active circumstetī); first conjugation, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "circumstō",
        "3": "circumstet"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand around, to surround or encircle, to occupy, to take possession of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“But then, [for] the first [time], savage horror overcame me: I was astounded….”\n(Aeneas is literally surrounded by death and destruction and figuratively begins to feel overwhelmed by concerns for the fate of his own family.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.559–560",
          "text": "At mē tum prīmum saevus circumstetit horror / Obstipuī…."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encompass, to beset, to occupy, to take, to take possession of, to overcome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encompass",
          "encompass"
        ],
        [
          "beset",
          "beset"
        ],
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to encompass, to beset, to occupy, to take, to take possession of, to overcome"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kirˈkum.stoː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪrˈkũːs̠t̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃirˈkum.sto/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃirˈkumst̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circumsto"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.