See circan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for circan meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krehhen",
"t": "to shake, shatter, break"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krehhen (“to shake, shatter, break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from an earlier *cerċan, a metathetic variant of *creċċan, *cræċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *krakkjan. If so, then cognate with Old High German krehhen (“to shake, shatter, break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċirċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirctest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċirċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċirċan"
},
"expansion": "ċirċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċirċan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "roaring water",
"text": "ċirċinde wæter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a roaring sound, as of waves crashing"
],
"id": "en-circan-ang-verb-OFpvTMDU",
"links": [
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ċearcian"
},
{
"word": "cracian"
},
{
"word": "*cræċċan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ċierċan"
},
{
"word": "*ċyrċan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.t͡ʃɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.t͡ʃɑn]"
}
],
"word": "circan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "krehhen",
"t": "to shake, shatter, break"
},
"expansion": "Old High German krehhen (“to shake, shatter, break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from an earlier *cerċan, a metathetic variant of *creċċan, *cræċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *krakkjan. If so, then cognate with Old High German krehhen (“to shake, shatter, break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċirċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirctest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċircten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċirċed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċirċan"
},
"expansion": "ċirċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċirċan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ċearcian"
},
{
"word": "cracian"
},
{
"word": "*cræċċan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "roaring water",
"text": "ċirċinde wæter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a roaring sound, as of waves crashing"
],
"links": [
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.t͡ʃɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.t͡ʃɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ċierċan"
},
{
"word": "*ċyrċan"
}
],
"word": "circan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.