See ciprum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kupros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kupros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuprรณs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuprรณs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "๐๐๐๐๐๐"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (cupras)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "cubrar"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian cubrar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "๐๐๐๐๐"
},
"expansion": "South Picene ๐๐๐๐๐ (kuprรญ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "๐๐๐๐๐๐๐"
},
"expansion": "South Picene ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (qupรญrรญh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *kupros, from Proto-Indo-European *kuprรณs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kwep-. Possibly cognate with Umbrian ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (cupras), Umbrian cubrar, South Picene ๐๐๐๐๐ (kuprรญ), South Picene ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (qupรญrรญh).\nThe Sabellic cognates all utilize the form cu- instead of the form ci- found in this term. One proposal to rectify this holds that the grapheme represented an intermediate vowel before a labial, leading some scholars to correct the form to cyprum. Certain Latin terms, such as lubet and libet, show a shift from /u/ to /i/, although this change was not necessarily present in other languages outside of Latin and, even in Latin, the change is reserved for /u/ when placed between /l/ and a labial.\nIt is possible that the term is instead Marrucinian, as the Marrucinian language shows this type of variation: Compare Marrucinian cibat to Latin cubat. In contrast, Sabine glosses do not show this variation: see curis or cupencus. Furthermore, the Marrucini lived within close geographic proximity to the Sabines, allowing for Marrucinian terms to be mistaken for Sabine forms. Ultimately, no definitive conclusions can be drawn due to limited evidence for both the Sabine and Marrucinian languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ciprum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sabine",
"lang_code": "sbv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sabine entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-ciprum-sbv-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciprum"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kupros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kupros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuprรณs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuprรณs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "๐๐๐๐๐๐"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (cupras)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "cubrar"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian cubrar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "๐๐๐๐๐"
},
"expansion": "South Picene ๐๐๐๐๐ (kuprรญ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spx",
"2": "๐๐๐๐๐๐๐"
},
"expansion": "South Picene ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (qupรญrรญh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *kupros, from Proto-Indo-European *kuprรณs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kwep-. Possibly cognate with Umbrian ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (cupras), Umbrian cubrar, South Picene ๐๐๐๐๐ (kuprรญ), South Picene ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (qupรญrรญh).\nThe Sabellic cognates all utilize the form cu- instead of the form ci- found in this term. One proposal to rectify this holds that the grapheme represented an intermediate vowel before a labial, leading some scholars to correct the form to cyprum. Certain Latin terms, such as lubet and libet, show a shift from /u/ to /i/, although this change was not necessarily present in other languages outside of Latin and, even in Latin, the change is reserved for /u/ when placed between /l/ and a labial.\nIt is possible that the term is instead Marrucinian, as the Marrucinian language shows this type of variation: Compare Marrucinian cibat to Latin cubat. In contrast, Sabine glosses do not show this variation: see curis or cupencus. Furthermore, the Marrucini lived within close geographic proximity to the Sabines, allowing for Marrucinian terms to be mistaken for Sabine forms. Ultimately, no definitive conclusions can be drawn due to limited evidence for both the Sabine and Marrucinian languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ciprum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sabine",
"lang_code": "sbv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sabine adjectives",
"Sabine entries with incorrect language header",
"Sabine lemmas",
"Sabine terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sabine terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Sabine terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ciprum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciprum meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.