See cippian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cippian meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chippen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chip"
},
"expansion": "English: chip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kippōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kippōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kipp-",
"t": "to cut; carve; hack; chop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeyb-",
"t": "to split; divide; germinate; sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kippen",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, strike, knock"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kippen (“to cut, strike, knock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kippen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hatch out"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kippen (“to hatch out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kippa",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċipp",
"3": "",
"4": "chip"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċipp (“chip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kippōn, from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Akin to Middle Dutch kippen (“to cut, strike, knock”), Middle Low German kippen (“to hatch out”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”), Old English ċipp (“chip”). More at chip, chop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċippian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċippod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "*ċippian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*ċippian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)ċippod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cippian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forċippian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, trim; cut up, chop; chip"
],
"id": "en-cippian-ang-verb-aptfdZom",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"cut up",
"cut up"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃip.pi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cippian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forċippian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chippen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chippen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chippen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chip"
},
"expansion": "English: chip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chip"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kippōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kippōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kipp-",
"t": "to cut; carve; hack; chop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeyb-",
"t": "to split; divide; germinate; sprout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kippen",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut, strike, knock"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kippen (“to cut, strike, knock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kippen",
"3": "",
"4": "to hatch out"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kippen (“to hatch out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kippa",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċipp",
"3": "",
"4": "chip"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċipp (“chip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kippōn, from Proto-Germanic *kipp- (“to cut; carve; hack; chop”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyb- (“to split; divide; germinate; sprout”). Akin to Middle Dutch kippen (“to cut, strike, knock”), Middle Low German kippen (“to hatch out”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”), Old English ċipp (“chip”). More at chip, chop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċippian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċippod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċippod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*ċippian"
},
"expansion": "*ċippian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*ċippian<w2/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)ċippod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cippian",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, trim; cut up, chop; chip"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"cut up",
"cut up"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃip.pi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cippian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.