See cinnamomum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cinnamomum meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinnameus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cinnamone"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cinnamone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cinnamone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synamome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: synamome, synamon, cynamome, cynamon, cynamum, synymone, senymon, cynamum, cinemum, sinamun\nEnglish: cinnamon\n→ Japanese: シナモン (shinamon)\n→ Korean: 시나몬 (sinamon)\n→ Maori: hinamona\n→ Welsh: synamon\nScots: synomom (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: synamome, synamon, cynamome, cynamon, cynamum, synymone, senymon, cynamum, cinemum, sinamun\nEnglish: cinnamon\n→ Japanese: シナモン (shinamon)\n→ Korean: 시나몬 (sinamon)\n→ Maori: hinamona\n→ Welsh: synamon\nScots: synomom (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cinamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: cinamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: cinamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zinemīn",
"3": "zinment",
"4": "zimet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: zinemīn, zinment, zimet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: zinemīn, zinment, zimet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zimt"
},
"expansion": "German: Zimt, Zimmet\n→ Lower Sorbian: cymt\n→ Macedonian: цимет (cimet)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: cìmet, цѝмет\n→ Slovene: cīmet\n→ Upper Sorbian: cymt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Zimt, Zimmet\n→ Lower Sorbian: cymt\n→ Macedonian: цимет (cimet)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: cìmet, цѝмет\n→ Slovene: cīmet\n→ Upper Sorbian: cymt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Zimmet"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Zimmet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Zimmet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צימרינג",
"3": "צימערינג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: צימרינג (tsimring), צימערינג (tsimering)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: צימרינג (tsimring), צימערינג (tsimering)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cinnamomo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cinnamomo (learned)\n→ Maltese: ċinnamonu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cinnamomo (learned)\n→ Maltese: ċinnamonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cynamon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: cynamon\n→ Lithuanian: cinamonas\n→ Ukrainian: цинамо́н (cynamón)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: cynamon\n→ Lithuanian: cinamonas\n→ Ukrainian: цинамо́н (cynamón)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cinnamomum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Cinnamomum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Cinnamomum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιννάμωμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amōmum"
},
"expansion": "amōmum",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon). Possible to be explained as “Chinese amōmum”, that word however is of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinnamōmum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinnamōmum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cinnamōmum n (genitive cinnamōmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinnamōmum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinnamōminus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "la:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They received chaplets wreathed with the flowering nard, and the never-fading rose; and upon their dripping locks they poured forth plenteous cinnamon, that had not yet faded in the air nor lost its scent in a foreign land. The fresh amomum, too, of the adjacent harvests was brought.",
"ref": "65 CE, Lucan, Pharsalia X v. 164–168 trans. Henry Thomas Riley p. 391",
"roman": "Advectumque recens vicinae messis amomum.",
"text": "Accipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas\nEt numquam fugiente rosa, multumque madenti\nInfudere comae quod nondum evanuit aura\nCinnamon externa nec perdidit aera terrae",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Resembling these substances both in name and in the shrub that produces it is cardamomum, the seeds of which are oblong in shape. It is gathered in Arabia, in the same manner as amomum. It has four varieties: one very green and oily, with sharp corners and awkward to crumblethis is the kind most highly spoken of the next sort a whitish red, the third shorter and of a colour nearer black, while an inferior kind is mottled and easily friable, and has little scentin the true kind the scent ought to be near to that of costus. Cardamomum also grows in the country of the Medes. The price of the best sort is 3 denarii a pound.\nNext in affinity to cardamomum would have come cinnamomum, were it not convenient first to catalogue the riches of Arabia and the reasons that have given it the names of Happy and Blessed. […]",
"ref": "79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia XII 50–51 trans. David Edward Eichholz 29–30",
"text": "Simile his et nomine et frutice cardamomum, semine oblongo. metitur eodem modo in Arabia. quattuor eius genera: viridissimum ac pingue, acutis angulis contumax frianti — hoc maxime laudatur —, proximum e rufo candicans, tertium brevius atque nigrius, peius tamen varium et facile tritu odorisque parvi, qui vero costo vicinus esse debet. hoc et apud Medos nascitur. pretium optimi in libras 𐆖 III.\nCinnamomo proxima gentilitas erat, ni prius Arabiae divitias indicare conveniret causasque quae cognomen illi felicis ac beatae dedere. Principalia ergo in illa tus atque murra, haec et cum Trogodytis communis, tura praeter Arabiam nullis ac ne Arabiae quidem universae. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinnamon (plant and produce)"
],
"id": "en-cinnamomum-la-noun-1p4MQPnt",
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "cinnamon",
"word": "cassia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "la:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment"
],
"id": "en-cinnamomum-la-noun-lyxvhnaX",
"links": [
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a term of endearment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kin.naˈmoː.mum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪnːäˈmoːmʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃin.naˈmo.mum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃinːäˈmɔːmum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinamōmum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinnamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinnamum"
}
],
"word": "cinnamomum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Laurel family plants",
"la:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cinnameus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cinnamone"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cinnamone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cinnamone"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synamome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: synamome, synamon, cynamome, cynamon, cynamum, synymone, senymon, cynamum, cinemum, sinamun\nEnglish: cinnamon\n→ Japanese: シナモン (shinamon)\n→ Korean: 시나몬 (sinamon)\n→ Maori: hinamona\n→ Welsh: synamon\nScots: synomom (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: synamome, synamon, cynamome, cynamon, cynamum, synymone, senymon, cynamum, cinemum, sinamun\nEnglish: cinnamon\n→ Japanese: シナモン (shinamon)\n→ Korean: 시나몬 (sinamon)\n→ Maori: hinamona\n→ Welsh: synamon\nScots: synomom (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "cinamo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: cinamo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: cinamo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zinemīn",
"3": "zinment",
"4": "zimet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: zinemīn, zinment, zimet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: zinemīn, zinment, zimet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zimt"
},
"expansion": "German: Zimt, Zimmet\n→ Lower Sorbian: cymt\n→ Macedonian: цимет (cimet)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: cìmet, цѝмет\n→ Slovene: cīmet\n→ Upper Sorbian: cymt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Zimt, Zimmet\n→ Lower Sorbian: cymt\n→ Macedonian: цимет (cimet)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: cìmet, цѝмет\n→ Slovene: cīmet\n→ Upper Sorbian: cymt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Zimmet"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Zimmet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Zimmet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צימרינג",
"3": "צימערינג"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: צימרינג (tsimring), צימערינג (tsimering)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: צימרינג (tsimring), צימערינג (tsimering)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cinnamomo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cinnamomo (learned)\n→ Maltese: ċinnamonu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cinnamomo (learned)\n→ Maltese: ċinnamonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cynamon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: cynamon\n→ Lithuanian: cinamonas\n→ Ukrainian: цинамо́н (cynamón)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: cynamon\n→ Lithuanian: cinamonas\n→ Ukrainian: цинамо́н (cynamón)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cinnamomum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Cinnamomum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Cinnamomum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κιννάμωμον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amōmum"
},
"expansion": "amōmum",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon). Possible to be explained as “Chinese amōmum”, that word however is of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinnamōmum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinnamōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinnamōmum<2>"
},
"expansion": "cinnamōmum n (genitive cinnamōmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cinnamōmum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cinnamōminus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They received chaplets wreathed with the flowering nard, and the never-fading rose; and upon their dripping locks they poured forth plenteous cinnamon, that had not yet faded in the air nor lost its scent in a foreign land. The fresh amomum, too, of the adjacent harvests was brought.",
"ref": "65 CE, Lucan, Pharsalia X v. 164–168 trans. Henry Thomas Riley p. 391",
"roman": "Advectumque recens vicinae messis amomum.",
"text": "Accipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas\nEt numquam fugiente rosa, multumque madenti\nInfudere comae quod nondum evanuit aura\nCinnamon externa nec perdidit aera terrae",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Resembling these substances both in name and in the shrub that produces it is cardamomum, the seeds of which are oblong in shape. It is gathered in Arabia, in the same manner as amomum. It has four varieties: one very green and oily, with sharp corners and awkward to crumblethis is the kind most highly spoken of the next sort a whitish red, the third shorter and of a colour nearer black, while an inferior kind is mottled and easily friable, and has little scentin the true kind the scent ought to be near to that of costus. Cardamomum also grows in the country of the Medes. The price of the best sort is 3 denarii a pound.\nNext in affinity to cardamomum would have come cinnamomum, were it not convenient first to catalogue the riches of Arabia and the reasons that have given it the names of Happy and Blessed. […]",
"ref": "79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia XII 50–51 trans. David Edward Eichholz 29–30",
"text": "Simile his et nomine et frutice cardamomum, semine oblongo. metitur eodem modo in Arabia. quattuor eius genera: viridissimum ac pingue, acutis angulis contumax frianti — hoc maxime laudatur —, proximum e rufo candicans, tertium brevius atque nigrius, peius tamen varium et facile tritu odorisque parvi, qui vero costo vicinus esse debet. hoc et apud Medos nascitur. pretium optimi in libras 𐆖 III.\nCinnamomo proxima gentilitas erat, ni prius Arabiae divitias indicare conveniret causasque quae cognomen illi felicis ac beatae dedere. Principalia ergo in illa tus atque murra, haec et cum Trogodytis communis, tura praeter Arabiam nullis ac ne Arabiae quidem universae. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinnamon (plant and produce)"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a term of endearment"
],
"links": [
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a term of endearment"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kin.naˈmoː.mum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɪnːäˈmoːmʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃin.naˈmo.mum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃinːäˈmɔːmum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cinnamon",
"word": "cassia"
},
{
"word": "cinamōmum"
},
{
"word": "cinnamon"
},
{
"word": "cinnamum"
}
],
"word": "cinnamomum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.