ciepan in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi͜yː.pɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*kaupijan}} Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=ċīepan}} ċīepan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ċīepan<w1>}} Forms: ċīepan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ċīepan [infinitive], ċīepenne [infinitive], ċīepe [first-person, present, singular], ċīepte [first-person, past, singular], ċīepest [present, second-person, singular], ċīepst [present, second-person, singular], ċīeptest [past, second-person, singular], ċīepeþ [present, singular, third-person], ċīepþ [present, singular, third-person], ċīepte [past, singular, third-person], ċīepaþ [plural, present], ċīepton [past, plural], ċīepe [present, singular], ċīepte [past, singular], ċīepen [plural, present], ċīepten [past, plural], ċīep [imperative, past, present, singular], ċīepaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ċīepende [imperative, present], ċīeped [imperative, past], ġeċīeped [imperative, past], ċȳpan [alternative], ċēpan [alternative], ċīpan [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beċīepan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ċīepa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ċīeping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġeċīepan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chepen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ċēapian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English ċēapian",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ċēapian</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with Old English ċēapian)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chepen (merged with Old English ċēapian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cheap",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cheap (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cheap (verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "chepe",
            "3": "cheip",
            "4": "chape"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: chepe, cheip, chape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: chepe, cheip, chape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaupijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċīepan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīeptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīeped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeċīeped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳpan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēpan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīpan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ċīepan"
      },
      "expansion": "ċīepan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċīepan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ċēapian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciepan-ang-verb-l6CkWB53",
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciepan-ang-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to buy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜yː.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciepan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beċīepan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċīepa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċīeping"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeċīepan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "chepen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: chepen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ċēapian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English ċēapian",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">ċēapian</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with Old English ċēapian)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: chepen (merged with Old English ċēapian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cheap",
            "pos": "verb"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cheap (verb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cheap (verb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "chepe",
            "3": "cheip",
            "4": "chape"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: chepe, cheip, chape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: chepe, cheip, chape"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaupijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kaupijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċīepan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīeptest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīep",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīeped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeċīeped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċȳpan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċēpan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċīpan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ċīepan"
      },
      "expansion": "ċīepan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċīepan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ċēapian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to buy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi͜yː.pɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciepan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ciepan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]