See ciːm on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱥᱤᱢ",
"t": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Santali: ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Santali: ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *cɛɛm (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: cɛm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chèèp",
"3": "chèèm"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: cep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: cim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnaric: *ceː₂m (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katuic: *ceem (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "achim"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: achim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: achim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuf",
"2": "ອັຈິມ"
},
"expansion": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Katuic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: cɛːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "chớm"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: chớm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: chớm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oi-Pacoh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achéiq",
"3": "achéq"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasian: *sim (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: sim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyngngam: ʔəsim ~ ʔəcim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Pnar: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pnar: sim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: ceːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O'du: ca̰m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "T'in: seːm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θɤm⁶"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *kɲciəm (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂစေံ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဂစေံ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဂစေံ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaungic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ဆီမ်"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: sim¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰiːˀm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: cʰem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietic: *-ciːm (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2024, #AA015)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (Shorto, 2006, #1324)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciːm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ciːm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-ciːm-aav-pro-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciːm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱥᱤᱢ",
"t": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Santali: ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Santali: ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *cɛɛm (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: cɛm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chèèp",
"3": "chèèm"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: cep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: cim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnaric: *ceː₂m (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katuic: *ceem (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "achim"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: achim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: achim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuf",
"2": "ອັຈິມ"
},
"expansion": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Katuic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: cɛːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "chớm"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: chớm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: chớm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oi-Pacoh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achéiq",
"3": "achéq"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasian: *sim (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: sim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyngngam: ʔəsim ~ ʔəcim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Pnar: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pnar: sim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: ceːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O'du: ca̰m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "T'in: seːm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θɤm⁶"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *kɲciəm (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂစေံ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဂစေံ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဂစေံ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaungic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ဆီမ်"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: sim¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰiːˀm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: cʰem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietic: *-ciːm (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2024, #AA015)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (Shorto, 2006, #1324)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciːm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ciːm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Animals",
"aav-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciːm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciːm meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.