See ciːm on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ciːm meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱥᱤᱢ",
"t": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Santali: ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Santali: ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *cɛɛm (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: cɛm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chèèp",
"3": "chèèm"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: cep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: cim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnaric: *ceː₂m (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katuic: *ceem (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "achim"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: achim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: achim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuf",
"2": "ອັຈິມ"
},
"expansion": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Katuic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: cɛːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "chớm"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: chớm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: chớm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oi-Pacoh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achéiq",
"3": "achéq"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasian: *sim (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: sim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyngngam: ʔəsim ~ ʔəcim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Pnar: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pnar: sim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: ceːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O'du: ca̰m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "T'in: seːm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θɤm⁶"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *kɲciəm (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂစေံ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဂစေံ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဂစေံ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaungic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ဆီမ်"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: sim¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰiːˀm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: cʰem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietic: *-ciːm (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2024, #AA015)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (Shorto, 2006, #1324)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciːm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ciːm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-ciːm-aav-pro-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciːm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱥᱤᱢ",
"t": "chicken"
},
"expansion": "Santali: ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Santali: ᱥᱤᱢ (sim, “chicken”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *cɛɛm (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: cɛm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chèèp",
"3": "chèèm"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chèèp, chèèm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "cep"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: cep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: cep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: cim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnaric: *ceː₂m (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katuic: *ceem (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "achim"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: achim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: achim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuf",
"2": "ອັຈິມ"
},
"expansion": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Katu: ອັຈິມ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Katuic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: cɛːm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "chớm"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: chớm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: chớm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oi-Pacoh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "achéiq",
"3": "achéq"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: achéiq, achéq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasian: *sim (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: sim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyngngam: ʔəsim ~ ʔəcim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Pnar: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pnar: sim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmuic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: ceːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O'du: ca̰m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "T'in: seːm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θɤm⁶"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic: *kɲciəm (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂစေံ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဂစေံ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ဂစေံ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaungic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: siːm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ဆီမ်"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: sɪ́m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: sim¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰiːˀm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: cʰem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietic: *-ciːm (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ciːm (Sidwell, 2024, #AA015)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ciəm ~ *caim ~ *cum (Shorto, 2006, #1324)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciːm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ciːm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"Proto-Austroasiatic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"aav-pro:Animals",
"aav-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciːm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.