See ciʔ on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ciʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *cɛ(ɛ)ʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: cɛʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cheq Wong: cɛʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: ciʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kensiu: ceʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chèèq"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chèèq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chèèq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "cek"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: cek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: cek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semaq Beri: ci"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ciː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ciː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ciː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔɲcəj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔɲcəj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔɲcəj (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "nchei"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: nchei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: nchei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: ɲcɛː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: ɲcej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*ksiː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian: *ksiː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khasian: *ksiː (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ksi",
"3": "'si"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: ksi, 'si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: ksi, 'si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric: ចៃ (cay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ceʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ceʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ceʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: ceːj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: seʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θiː¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စဲ",
"tr": "coa"
},
"expansion": "Mon: စဲ (coa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: စဲ (coa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱥᱤ"
},
"expansion": "Santali: ᱥᱤ (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Santali: ᱥᱤ (si)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: shēi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ciːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *ciːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *ciːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ဆီ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: siʔ¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa: səiʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*ciʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *ciʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *ciʔ (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰiː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ciːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *ciːʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *ciːʔ (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ciʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA001)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ciiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #39)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ciʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head louse"
],
"id": "en-ciʔ-aav-pro-noun-c7eAQ0h9",
"links": [
[
"head louse",
"head louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *cɛ(ɛ)ʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: cɛʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cheq Wong: cɛʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: ciʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kensiu: ceʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chèèq"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chèèq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chèèq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "cek"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: cek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: cek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semaq Beri: ci"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: ci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*ciː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ciː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *ciː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔɲcəj"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔɲcəj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔɲcəj (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "nchei"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: nchei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: nchei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: ɲcɛː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: ɲcej"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*ksiː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian: *ksiː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khasian: *ksiː (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ksi",
"3": "'si"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: ksi, 'si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: ksi, 'si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric: ចៃ (cay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*ceʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *ceʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *ceʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: ceːj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: seʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θiː¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "စဲ",
"tr": "coa"
},
"expansion": "Mon: စဲ (coa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: စဲ (coa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Munda:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱥᱤ"
},
"expansion": "Santali: ᱥᱤ (si)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Santali: ᱥᱤ (si)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: shēi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*ciːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *ciːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *ciːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ဆီ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: siʔ¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa: səiʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*ciʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *ciʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *ciʔ (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰiː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ciːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *ciːʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *ciːʔ (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ciʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA001)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *ciiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #39)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ciʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Animals",
"aav-pro:Arthropods"
],
"glosses": [
"head louse"
],
"links": [
[
"head louse",
"head louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciʔ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.