"chwaeth" meaning in All languages combined

See chwaeth on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /χwaːɨ̯θ/ [North-Wales], /χwai̯θ/ [South-Wales] Forms: chwaethau [plural], chwaethoedd [plural]
Etymology: Old Welsh chweith from Proto-Celtic *swexto- (“taste”) from Proto-Indo-European *swekʷto-, with the e-grade of the root *swekʷ- (“sap, juice”) also reflected in *sokʷós (“juice of plants”). Related to Proto-Germanic *swakkuz (“smell, odor, scent”), Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “juice”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás (“juice of plants”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|chweith}} Old Welsh chweith, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*swexto-||taste}} Proto-Celtic *swexto- (“taste”), {{der|cy|ine-pro||*swekʷto-}} Proto-Indo-European *swekʷto-, {{m|ine-pro|*swekʷ-|t=sap, juice}} *swekʷ- (“sap, juice”), {{m|ine-pro|*sokʷós|t=juice of plants}} *sokʷós (“juice of plants”), {{cog|gem-pro|*swakkuz|t=smell, odor, scent}} Proto-Germanic *swakkuz (“smell, odor, scent”), {{cog|grc|ὀπός|t=juice}} Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “juice”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*sakás|t=juice of plants}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás (“juice of plants”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|chwaethau|pl2=chwaethoedd}} chwaeth f (plural chwaethau or chwaethoedd, not mutable)
  1. taste Tags: feminine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Senses, Taste Synonyms: blas
    Sense id: en-chwaeth-cy-noun-gU5rzEFn Disambiguation of Senses: 39 30 31 Disambiguation of Taste: 43 29 28 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 39 32 29
  2. taste, aesthetic preference Tags: feminine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-chwaeth-cy-noun-YqKPqBO6 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 39 32 29
  3. taste, discernment, refinement Tags: feminine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-chwaeth-cy-noun-qnngI2rG Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 39 32 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chwaeth gwisgo (english: dress sense), chwaethus (english: tasty), di-chwaeth (english: tasteless)

Download JSON data for chwaeth meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dress sense",
      "word": "chwaeth gwisgo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tasty",
      "word": "chwaethus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tasteless",
      "word": "di-chwaeth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "chweith"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh chweith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swexto-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swexto- (“taste”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swekʷto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swekʷto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swekʷ-",
        "t": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "*swekʷ- (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sokʷós",
        "t": "juice of plants"
      },
      "expansion": "*sokʷós (“juice of plants”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swakkuz",
        "t": "smell, odor, scent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swakkuz (“smell, odor, scent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀπός",
        "t": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “juice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*sakás",
        "t": "juice of plants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás (“juice of plants”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Welsh chweith from Proto-Celtic *swexto- (“taste”) from Proto-Indo-European *swekʷto-, with the e-grade of the root *swekʷ- (“sap, juice”) also reflected in *sokʷós (“juice of plants”). Related to Proto-Germanic *swakkuz (“smell, odor, scent”), Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “juice”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás (“juice of plants”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwaethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaethoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "chwaethau",
        "pl2": "chwaethoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "chwaeth f (plural chwaethau or chwaethoedd, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Senses",
          "orig": "cy:Senses",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "cy:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwaeth-cy-noun-gU5rzEFn",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste, aesthetic preference"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwaeth-cy-noun-YqKPqBO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a building without taste or balance",
          "text": "adeilad heb chwaeth na chytbysedd",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste, discernment, refinement"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwaeth-cy-noun-qnngI2rG",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment"
        ],
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χwaːɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "chwaeth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Senses",
    "cy:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dress sense",
      "word": "chwaeth gwisgo"
    },
    {
      "english": "tasty",
      "word": "chwaethus"
    },
    {
      "english": "tasteless",
      "word": "di-chwaeth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "chweith"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh chweith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swexto-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swexto- (“taste”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swekʷto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swekʷto-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swekʷ-",
        "t": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "*swekʷ- (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sokʷós",
        "t": "juice of plants"
      },
      "expansion": "*sokʷós (“juice of plants”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swakkuz",
        "t": "smell, odor, scent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swakkuz (“smell, odor, scent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀπός",
        "t": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “juice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*sakás",
        "t": "juice of plants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás (“juice of plants”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old Welsh chweith from Proto-Celtic *swexto- (“taste”) from Proto-Indo-European *swekʷto-, with the e-grade of the root *swekʷ- (“sap, juice”) also reflected in *sokʷós (“juice of plants”). Related to Proto-Germanic *swakkuz (“smell, odor, scent”), Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “juice”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás (“juice of plants”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwaethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwaethoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "chwaethau",
        "pl2": "chwaethoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "chwaeth f (plural chwaethau or chwaethoedd, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taste, aesthetic preference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a building without taste or balance",
          "text": "adeilad heb chwaeth na chytbysedd",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taste, discernment, refinement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ],
        [
          "discernment",
          "discernment"
        ],
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χwaːɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "chwaeth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.