See chowk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चौक",
"t": "plaza, square, courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चौक (cauk, “plaza, square, courtyard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुष्क",
"t": "quadrangular courtyard, crossway"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुष्क (catuṣka, “quadrangular courtyard, crossway”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi चौक (cauk, “plaza, square, courtyard”), from Sanskrit चतुष्क (catuṣka, “quadrangular courtyard, crossway”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chowks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chowk (plural chowks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chowki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pakistani English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intersection or roundabout, where tracks or roads cross (often used in place names)."
],
"id": "en-chowk-en-noun-cXcWuA4n",
"links": [
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, Pakistan) An intersection or roundabout, where tracks or roads cross (often used in place names)."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pakistani English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Arupa Patangia Kalita, translated by Ranjita Biswas, Written in Tears, Harper Perennial, page 61:",
"text": "The all-important Jilmil bus was about to arrive at the chowk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marketplace or open area in a city or village."
],
"id": "en-chowk-en-noun-4JsF6w8f",
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, Pakistan) A marketplace or open area in a city or village."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pakistani English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A courtyard."
],
"id": "en-chowk-en-noun-UKa0OVxg",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, Pakistan) A courtyard."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chowk"
],
"word": "chowk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chowks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowkeet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chowkeet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "chowkeet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "chowks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "chowkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "chowkeet",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chowk (third-person singular simple present chowks, present participle chowkin, simple past chowkeet, past participle chowkeet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chowks",
"2": "chowkin",
"3": "chowkeet",
"4": "chowkeet"
},
"expansion": "chowk (third-person singular simple present chowks, present participle chowkin, simple past chowkeet, past participle chowkeet)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deh chowk on eet!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke"
],
"id": "en-chowk-sco-verb-S7EL5-vN",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) to choke"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃʌuk/"
}
],
"word": "chowk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "चौक",
"t": "plaza, square, courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Hindi चौक (cauk, “plaza, square, courtyard”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चतुष्क",
"t": "quadrangular courtyard, crossway"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चतुष्क (catuṣka, “quadrangular courtyard, crossway”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi चौक (cauk, “plaza, square, courtyard”), from Sanskrit चतुष्क (catuṣka, “quadrangular courtyard, crossway”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chowks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chowk (plural chowks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chowki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indian English",
"Pakistani English"
],
"glosses": [
"An intersection or roundabout, where tracks or roads cross (often used in place names)."
],
"links": [
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, Pakistan) An intersection or roundabout, where tracks or roads cross (often used in place names)."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Pakistani English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Arupa Patangia Kalita, translated by Ranjita Biswas, Written in Tears, Harper Perennial, page 61:",
"text": "The all-important Jilmil bus was about to arrive at the chowk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marketplace or open area in a city or village."
],
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, Pakistan) A marketplace or open area in a city or village."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indian English",
"Pakistani English"
],
"glosses": [
"A courtyard."
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, Pakistan) A courtyard."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"Pakistan"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chowk"
],
"word": "chowk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chowks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowkeet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chowkeet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "chowkeet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "chowks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "chowkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "chowkeet",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chowk (third-person singular simple present chowks, present participle chowkin, simple past chowkeet, past participle chowkeet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chowks",
"2": "chowkin",
"3": "chowkeet",
"4": "chowkeet"
},
"expansion": "chowk (third-person singular simple present chowks, present participle chowkin, simple past chowkeet, past participle chowkeet)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Scots usage examples",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms with usage examples",
"Scots verbs",
"Southern Scots"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deh chowk on eet!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots) to choke"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃʌuk/"
}
],
"word": "chowk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chowk meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.