See chinaman on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "china",
"3": "-man",
"gloss1": "porcelain"
},
"expansion": "china (“porcelain”) + -man",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From china (“porcelain”) + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinamen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chinamen"
},
"expansion": "chinaman (plural chinamen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chinawoman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dealer in porcelain (china)."
],
"id": "en-chinaman-en-noun-bWOdNxQa",
"links": [
[
"porcelain",
"porcelain"
],
[
"china",
"china"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dealer in porcelain (china). [18th–19th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-chinaman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-au-chinaman.ogg/En-au-chinaman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-au-chinaman.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chinaman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Chinaman, a dated, now offensive term for a Chinese person. Compare Chinese (“unfamiliar, unexpected”). Named in reference to Ellis Achong, a West Indian player of Chinese descent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinamen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chinamen"
},
"expansion": "chinaman (plural chinamen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
115
]
],
"ref": "2011, Shehan Karunatilaka, Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew, Jonathan Cape, page 103:",
"text": "Several cricketers came up to them and asked Pradeep about his effortless action mimicry and his promising chinaman bowling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A left-arm unorthodox bowling action (left-arm wrist-spin)."
],
"id": "en-chinaman-en-noun-OqKKYWyH",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"unorthodox",
"unorthodox"
],
[
"bowling",
"bowling"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket, dated) A left-arm unorthodox bowling action (left-arm wrist-spin)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 55 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 38 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 58 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 62 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spin bowler who uses such an action."
],
"id": "en-chinaman-en-noun-YHMNW~4U",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"spin bowler",
"spin bowler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A spin bowler who uses such an action."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ball delivered with such an action."
],
"id": "en-chinaman-en-noun-98aRTnhS",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A ball delivered with such an action."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-chinaman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-au-chinaman.ogg/En-au-chinaman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-au-chinaman.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ellis Achong"
],
"word": "chinaman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "china",
"3": "-man",
"gloss1": "porcelain"
},
"expansion": "china (“porcelain”) + -man",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From china (“porcelain”) + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinamen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chinamen"
},
"expansion": "chinaman (plural chinamen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: chinawoman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dealer in porcelain (china)."
],
"links": [
[
"porcelain",
"porcelain"
],
[
"china",
"china"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dealer in porcelain (china). [18th–19th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-chinaman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-au-chinaman.ogg/En-au-chinaman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-au-chinaman.ogg"
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],
"word": "chinaman"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Chinaman, a dated, now offensive term for a Chinese person. Compare Chinese (“unfamiliar, unexpected”). Named in reference to Ellis Achong, a West Indian player of Chinese descent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chinamen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chinamen"
},
"expansion": "chinaman (plural chinamen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
115
]
],
"ref": "2011, Shehan Karunatilaka, Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew, Jonathan Cape, page 103:",
"text": "Several cricketers came up to them and asked Pradeep about his effortless action mimicry and his promising chinaman bowling.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A left-arm unorthodox bowling action (left-arm wrist-spin)."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"unorthodox",
"unorthodox"
],
[
"bowling",
"bowling"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket, dated) A left-arm unorthodox bowling action (left-arm wrist-spin)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"A spin bowler who uses such an action."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"spin bowler",
"spin bowler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A spin bowler who uses such an action."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"A ball delivered with such an action."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A ball delivered with such an action."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-chinaman.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-au-chinaman.ogg/En-au-chinaman.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-au-chinaman.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ellis Achong"
],
"word": "chinaman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chinaman meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.