See chain smoker on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chain",
"3": "smoker"
},
"expansion": "chain + smoker",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kettenraucher",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Kettenraucher",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chain + smoker, calque of German Kettenraucher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chain smokers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chain smoker (plural chain smokers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "en:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who smokes continuously, by lighting one cigarette when they finish another, as in a chain."
],
"id": "en-chain_smoker-en-noun-bruzRptH",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"continuously",
"continuously"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"word": "chain-smoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"word": "chain-smoking"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"word": "chain-smoker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "連續抽煙的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liánxù chōuyān de rén",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "连续抽烟的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kæderyger"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kettingroker"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "ahelsuitsetaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keturoykjari"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "ketjupolttaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "fumeur à la chaîne"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kettenraucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maniódis kapnistís",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μανιώδης καπνιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "golcho",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "골초"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumador compulsivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kedjerökare"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who habitually smokes excessively."
],
"id": "en-chain_smoker-en-noun-IZ3g87AL",
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "煙不離手的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yān bù lí shǒu de rén",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "烟不离手的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storryger"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kæderyger"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kettingroker"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "ahelsuitsetaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "ketjupolttaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gros fumeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kettenraucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"alt": "愛煙家",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aeyeon'ga",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "애연가"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "golcho",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "골초"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "perokok tegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjederøyker"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjederøker"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumista"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumător înrăit"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajádlyj kurílʹščik",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "зая́длый кури́льщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumador empedernido"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kedjerökare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chain smoker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chain_smoker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chain_smoker.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "chain smoker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Smoking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chain",
"3": "smoker"
},
"expansion": "chain + smoker",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kettenraucher",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of German Kettenraucher",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chain + smoker, calque of German Kettenraucher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chain smokers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chain smoker (plural chain smokers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chain-smoke"
},
{
"word": "chain-smoking"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who smokes continuously, by lighting one cigarette when they finish another, as in a chain."
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"continuously",
"continuously"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who habitually smokes excessively."
],
"links": [
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chain smoker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chain_smoker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-chain_smoker.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chain-smoker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "連續抽煙的人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liánxù chōuyān de rén",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "连续抽烟的人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kæderyger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kettingroker"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "ahelsuitsetaja"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keturoykjari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "ketjupolttaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "fumeur à la chaîne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kettenraucher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maniódis kapnistís",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μανιώδης καπνιστής"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "golcho",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"word": "골초"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumador compulsivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who smokes continuously",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kedjerökare"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "煙不離手的人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yān bù lí shǒu de rén",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "烟不离手的人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storryger"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kæderyger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kettingroker"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "ahelsuitsetaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "ketjupolttaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gros fumeur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kettenraucher"
},
{
"alt": "愛煙家",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aeyeon'ga",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "애연가"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "golcho",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "골초"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "perokok tegar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjederøyker"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjederøker"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palacz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palaczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumător înrăit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajádlyj kurílʹščik",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"word": "зая́длый кури́льщик"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumador empedernido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who habitually smokes a lot",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kedjerökare"
}
],
"word": "chain smoker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chain smoker meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.