See chain gang on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chain gangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chain gang (plural chain gangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "chain-ganger"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "chain-ganging"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 205:",
"text": "My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December 24, David Leon Barth, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 23, page 20:",
"text": "I am presently donating my time and energies unwillingly to the Florida Dept. of 'Corrections', a modern institution on the surface, but a southern style chain-gang below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of convicts chained together to work outside the confines of a prison."
],
"id": "en-chain_gang-en-noun-t8zX1-Wy",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"convict",
"convict"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "chain-gang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a group of convicts chained together",
"word": "ryhmä kahlevankeja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "en:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of cyclists riding in a close-knit formation akin to a road race, normally for the purposes of training."
],
"id": "en-chain_gang-en-noun-7nQ0KkrY",
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cycling) A group of cyclists riding in a close-knit formation akin to a road race, normally for the purposes of training."
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a group of cyclists riding in a close-knit formation",
"word": "ryhmäajo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "chain gang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chain-ganger"
},
{
"word": "chain-ganging"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chain gangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chain gang (plural chain gangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 205:",
"text": "My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December 24, David Leon Barth, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 23, page 20:",
"text": "I am presently donating my time and energies unwillingly to the Florida Dept. of 'Corrections', a modern institution on the surface, but a southern style chain-gang below.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of convicts chained together to work outside the confines of a prison."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"convict",
"convict"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cycling"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of cyclists riding in a close-knit formation akin to a road race, normally for the purposes of training."
],
"links": [
[
"cycling",
"cycling#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cycling) A group of cyclists riding in a close-knit formation akin to a road race, normally for the purposes of training."
],
"topics": [
"cycling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chain-gang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a group of convicts chained together",
"word": "ryhmä kahlevankeja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a group of cyclists riding in a close-knit formation",
"word": "ryhmäajo"
}
],
"word": "chain gang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chain gang meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.