chật cứng in All languages combined

IPA: [t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ kɨŋ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ kɨŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [cək̚˨˩˨ kɨŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𡒻𠠊 [CJK] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: chật (“cramped”) + cứng (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|chật|cứng|t1=cramped|t2=hard}} chật (“cramped”) + cứng (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𡒻𠠊}} chật cứng • (𡒻𠠊), {{vi-adj|𡒻𠠊}} chật cứng • (𡒻𠠊)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chật",
        "3": "cứng",
        "t1": "cramped",
        "t2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "chật (“cramped”) + cứng (“hard”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chật (“cramped”) + cứng (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡒻𠠊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡒻𠠊"
      },
      "expansion": "chật cứng • (𡒻𠠊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡒻𠠊"
      },
      "expansion": "chật cứng • (𡒻𠠊)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overcrowded (with); overpacked (with); extremely congested (with); packed like sardines (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chật_cứng-vi-adj-UxsTmtd7",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcrowded",
          "overcrowded"
        ],
        [
          "overpacked",
          "overpacked"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ],
        [
          "packed like sardines",
          "packed like sardines"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ kɨŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ kɨŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cək̚˨˩˨ kɨŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chật cứng"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chật",
        "3": "cứng",
        "t1": "cramped",
        "t2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "chật (“cramped”) + cứng (“hard”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "chật (“cramped”) + cứng (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𡒻𠠊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡒻𠠊"
      },
      "expansion": "chật cứng • (𡒻𠠊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡒻𠠊"
      },
      "expansion": "chật cứng • (𡒻𠠊)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overcrowded (with); overpacked (with); extremely congested (with); packed like sardines (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcrowded",
          "overcrowded"
        ],
        [
          "overpacked",
          "overpacked"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ],
        [
          "packed like sardines",
          "packed like sardines"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕət̚˧˨ʔ kɨŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕək̚˨˩ʔ kɨŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[cək̚˨˩˨ kɨŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chật cứng"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"chật cứng" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Vietnamese]