See centrifugation on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centrifuge",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "centrifuge + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From centrifuge + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrifugations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "centrifugation (countable and uncountable, plural centrifugations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centrifugational"
},
{
"word": "cryocentrifugation"
},
{
"word": "cytocentrifugation"
},
{
"word": "microcentrifugation"
},
{
"word": "postcentrifugation"
},
{
"word": "recentrifugation"
},
{
"word": "ultracentrifugation"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 339:",
"text": "“Was the RNA degraded in the centrifugation step?”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process in which mixtures are separated using the centripetal force generated by spinning in a centrifuge."
],
"id": "en-centrifugation-en-noun-lzZUkLm-",
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"centripetal force",
"centripetal force"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"centrifuge",
"centrifuge"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"word": "離心分離"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líxīn fēnlí",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"word": "离心分离"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrifugación"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"word": "sentrifugasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lártheifneoiriú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lártheifneoiriúchán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrifugazione"
},
{
"alt": "えんしんぶんり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enshinbunri",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"word": "遠心分離"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"word": "pengemparan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centrifugirovanije",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центрифугирование"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"centrifugation"
]
}
],
"word": "centrifugation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrifugations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "centrifugation f (plural centrifugations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centrifugation"
],
"id": "en-centrifugation-fr-noun-953l2foI",
"links": [
[
"centrifugation",
"centrifugation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-centrifugation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-centrifugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-centrifugation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-centrifugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-centrifugation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "centrifugation"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "centrifugational"
},
{
"word": "cryocentrifugation"
},
{
"word": "cytocentrifugation"
},
{
"word": "microcentrifugation"
},
{
"word": "postcentrifugation"
},
{
"word": "recentrifugation"
},
{
"word": "ultracentrifugation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centrifuge",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "centrifuge + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From centrifuge + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrifugations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "centrifugation (countable and uncountable, plural centrifugations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 339:",
"text": "“Was the RNA degraded in the centrifugation step?”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process in which mixtures are separated using the centripetal force generated by spinning in a centrifuge."
],
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"centripetal force",
"centripetal force"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"centrifuge",
"centrifuge"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"centrifugation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"word": "離心分離"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "líxīn fēnlí",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"word": "离心分离"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrifugación"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"word": "sentrifugasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lártheifneoiriú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lártheifneoiriúchán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centrifugazione"
},
{
"alt": "えんしんぶんり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enshinbunri",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"word": "遠心分離"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"word": "pengemparan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centrifugirovanije",
"sense": "process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центрифугирование"
}
],
"word": "centrifugation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrifugations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "centrifugation f (plural centrifugations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"centrifugation"
],
"links": [
[
"centrifugation",
"centrifugation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-centrifugation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-centrifugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-centrifugation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-centrifugation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-centrifugation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "centrifugation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centrifugation meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.