See cathead on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "decorative" }, "expansion": "sense 1.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cat", "3": "head", "notext": "1", "type": "exocentric" }, "expansion": "cat + head", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "biscuit", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 4", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from cat + head.\nSense 1.1 (“heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured”) is from the fact that such a timber traditionally had a cat or lion’s head carved on its end. Sense 4 (“short for cathead biscuit”) is apparently from the fact that the biscuit is similar in size to a cat’s head.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "catheads", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cathead (plural catheads)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cat‧head" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cat-back-rope" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cat-rope" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cat-block" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catfall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cat-fall" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathead biscuit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cat-head-stopper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cat-stopper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cathook" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cat-hook" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "South-Africa" ], "word": "katkop" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXIX, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 349:", "text": "\"Hurrah, for the last time,\" said the mate; and the anchor came to the cat-head to the tune of \"Time for us to go,\" with a loud chorus. Everything was done quick, as though it were for the last time.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1898 September, Joseph Conrad, “Youth: a Narrative”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXIV, number DCCCCXCV, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publication Co., page 325, column 1:", "text": "The cat-heads had burned away, and the two red-hot anchors had gone to the bottom, tearing out after them two hundred fathom of red-hot chain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A heavy piece of timber projecting somewhat horizontally from each side of the bow of a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured when not used, from its stock end." ], "id": "en-cathead-en-noun-en:timber", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "heavy", "heavy#Adjective" ], [ "piece", "piece#Noun" ], [ "timber", "timber#Noun" ], [ "projecting", "project#Verb" ], [ "horizontally", "horizontally" ], [ "side", "side#Noun" ], [ "bow", "bow#Noun" ], [ "ship", "ship#Noun" ], [ "anchor", "anchor#Noun" ], [ "raised", "raise#Verb" ], [ "lowered", "lower#Verb" ], [ "secured", "secure#Verb" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "stock", "stock#Noun" ], [ "end", "end#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical)", "A heavy piece of timber projecting somewhat horizontally from each side of the bow of a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured when not used, from its stock end." ], "senseid": [ "en:timber" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "word": "رجام" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arganell" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serviola" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "guḍuguḍā", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "word": "ގުޑުގުޑާ" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "word": "ranapalkki" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kranbalken" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceppo" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grua di capone" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gru di capone" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kotbelka" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serviola" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kat-bálka", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кат-ба́лка" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kranbalk" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kat-balka", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "word": "кат-балка" }, { "_dis1": "66 11 5 2 16", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krámbol", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "word": "кра́мбол" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A decorative element at the end of such a timber that often depicts a cat's head." ], "id": "en-cathead-en-noun-en:decorative", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "decorative", "decorative#Adjective" ], [ "element", "element#Noun" ], [ "end", "end#Noun" ], [ "depict", "depict" ], [ "cat", "cat#Noun" ], [ "head", "head#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical)", "A decorative element at the end of such a timber that often depicts a cat's head." ], "senseid": [ "en:decorative" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 79 2 2 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "decorative element at the end of such a timber that often depicts a cat’s head", "word": "kissanpää" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Technology", "orig": "en:Technology", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A (small) capstan (“vertical cylindrical machine that revolves on a spindle, used to apply force to cables, ropes, etc.”) or windlass (“type of winch”) forming part of hoisting machinery." ], "id": "en-cathead-en-noun-cKz1VWTA", "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "small", "small#Adjective" ], [ "capstan", "capstan#English" ], [ "vertical", "vertical#Adjective" ], [ "cylindrical", "cylindrical" ], [ "machine", "machine#Noun" ], [ "revolves", "revolve#Verb" ], [ "spindle", "spindle#Noun" ], [ "apply", "apply#Verb" ], [ "force", "force#Noun" ], [ "cables", "cable#Noun" ], [ "ropes", "rope#Noun" ], [ "windlass", "windlass#English" ], [ "winch", "winch#Noun" ], [ "forming", "form#Verb" ], [ "hoisting", "hoist#Verb" ], [ "machinery", "machinery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology, chiefly mining) A (small) capstan (“vertical cylindrical machine that revolves on a spindle, used to apply force to cables, ropes, etc.”) or windlass (“type of winch”) forming part of hoisting machinery." ], "topics": [ "business", "engineering", "mining", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1729, J[ohn] Woodward, “A Catalogue of the Plants in Stone, Contained in the First Classis”, in An Attempt towards a Natural History of the Fossils of England; […], tome I, London: […] F[rancis] Fayram, […]; J[ohn] Senex, […]; and J. Osborn and T[homas] Longman, […], →OCLC, part II (A Catalogue of the English Fossils in the Collection of J. Woodward […]), page 14:", "text": "A piece of a ferruginous ſtoney Nodule having in it 3 Leaves of a capillary Plant […] Theſe Nodules, vvith Leaves in them, are called Catheads, and ſeem to conſiſt of a ſort of Iron-Stone, not unlike that vvhich is found very plentifully at Robinshood's-Bay in Yorkſhire, and in the Rocks near VVhitehaven in Cumberland: vvhere they there call 'em Cat-Scaups, and are frequently melted vvith the ſofter Iron-Ores.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A nodule of ironstone containing fossil remains." ], "id": "en-cathead-en-noun-2eMdi8AD", "links": [ [ "nodule", "nodule" ], [ "ironstone", "ironstone" ], [ "contain", "contain" ], [ "fossil", "fossil" ], [ "remains", "remains#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialectal) A nodule of ironstone containing fossil remains." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 3 94 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nodule of ironstone containing fossil remains", "word": "fossiilia sisältävä rautamalmi" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a large fluffy biscuit, typically served with gravy", "word": "cathead biscuit" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 21 12 4 32 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 6 6 71 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English exocentric compounds", "parents": [ "Exocentric compounds", "Compound terms", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 16 10 8 36 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 10 4 33 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 10 2 34 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 7 2 38 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 12 8 34 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 15 10 9 38 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 10 4 35 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 10 10 36 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 12 5 34 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 10 4 35 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 11 11 35 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 15 12 9 35 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 10 4 35 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 15 10 9 37 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 15 10 9 37 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 6, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →LCCN, page 36:", "text": "The trick to eating catheads was to get the butter on them before they got cold—then they were delicious. When, unluckily, they were allowed to get cold, they tended to a gooeyness, not unlike a wad of tired gum.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for cathead biscuit (“a large fluffy biscuit, typically served with gravy”)." ], "id": "en-cathead-en-noun-en:biscuit", "links": [ [ "cathead biscuit", "cathead biscuit#English" ], [ "large", "large#Adjective" ], [ "fluffy", "fluffy#Adjective" ], [ "biscuit", "biscuit" ], [ "gravy", "gravy#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) Short for cathead biscuit (“a large fluffy biscuit, typically served with gravy”)." ], "senseid": [ "en:biscuit" ], "tags": [ "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæthɛd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cathead.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkætˌ(h)ɛd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cat-head" } ], "word": "cathead" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "decorative" }, "expansion": "sense 1.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cat", "3": "head", "notext": "1", "type": "exocentric" }, "expansion": "cat + head", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "biscuit", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 4", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from cat + head.\nSense 1.1 (“heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured”) is from the fact that such a timber traditionally had a cat or lion’s head carved on its end. Sense 4 (“short for cathead biscuit”) is apparently from the fact that the biscuit is similar in size to a cat’s head.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "catheads", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "catheading", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "catheaded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "catheaded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cathead (third-person singular simple present catheads, present participle catheading, simple past and past participle catheaded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cat‧head" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXV, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 270:", "text": "[T]he whole canvass of the ship was loosed, and with the greatest rapidity possible, everything was sheeted home and hoisted up, the anchor tripped and catheaded, and the ship under headway.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of cat (“to hoist (an anchor) so that it hangs at the cathead (noun sense 1.1)”)" ], "id": "en-cathead-en-verb-st9de~HN", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cat", "cat#English" ], [ "hoist", "hoist#Verb" ], [ "anchor", "anchor#Noun" ], [ "hangs", "hang#Verb" ], [ "cathead", "cathead#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, nautical) Synonym of cat (“to hoist (an anchor) so that it hangs at the cathead (noun sense 1.1)”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“to hoist (an anchor) so that it hangs at the cathead (noun sense 1.1)”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cat" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæthɛd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cathead.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkætˌ(h)ɛd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cat-head" } ], "word": "cathead" }
{ "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exocentric compounds", "English lemmas", "English noun-noun compound nouns", "English nouns", "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "decorative" }, "expansion": "sense 1.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cat", "3": "head", "notext": "1", "type": "exocentric" }, "expansion": "cat + head", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "biscuit", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 4", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from cat + head.\nSense 1.1 (“heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured”) is from the fact that such a timber traditionally had a cat or lion’s head carved on its end. Sense 4 (“short for cathead biscuit”) is apparently from the fact that the biscuit is similar in size to a cat’s head.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "catheads", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cathead (plural catheads)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cat‧head" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cat-back-rope" }, { "word": "cat-rope" }, { "word": "cat-block" }, { "word": "catfall" }, { "word": "cat-fall" }, { "word": "cathead biscuit" }, { "word": "cat-head-stopper" }, { "word": "cat-stopper" }, { "word": "cathook" }, { "word": "cat-hook" }, { "tags": [ "South-Africa" ], "word": "katkop" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXIX, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 349:", "text": "\"Hurrah, for the last time,\" said the mate; and the anchor came to the cat-head to the tune of \"Time for us to go,\" with a loud chorus. Everything was done quick, as though it were for the last time.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1898 September, Joseph Conrad, “Youth: a Narrative”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXIV, number DCCCCXCV, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publication Co., page 325, column 1:", "text": "The cat-heads had burned away, and the two red-hot anchors had gone to the bottom, tearing out after them two hundred fathom of red-hot chain.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A heavy piece of timber projecting somewhat horizontally from each side of the bow of a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured when not used, from its stock end." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "heavy", "heavy#Adjective" ], [ "piece", "piece#Noun" ], [ "timber", "timber#Noun" ], [ "projecting", "project#Verb" ], [ "horizontally", "horizontally" ], [ "side", "side#Noun" ], [ "bow", "bow#Noun" ], [ "ship", "ship#Noun" ], [ "anchor", "anchor#Noun" ], [ "raised", "raise#Verb" ], [ "lowered", "lower#Verb" ], [ "secured", "secure#Verb" ], [ "used", "use#Verb" ], [ "stock", "stock#Noun" ], [ "end", "end#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical)", "A heavy piece of timber projecting somewhat horizontally from each side of the bow of a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured when not used, from its stock end." ], "senseid": [ "en:timber" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "A decorative element at the end of such a timber that often depicts a cat's head." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "decorative", "decorative#Adjective" ], [ "element", "element#Noun" ], [ "end", "end#Noun" ], [ "depict", "depict" ], [ "cat", "cat#Noun" ], [ "head", "head#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical)", "A decorative element at the end of such a timber that often depicts a cat's head." ], "senseid": [ "en:decorative" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mining", "en:Technology" ], "glosses": [ "A (small) capstan (“vertical cylindrical machine that revolves on a spindle, used to apply force to cables, ropes, etc.”) or windlass (“type of winch”) forming part of hoisting machinery." ], "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "small", "small#Adjective" ], [ "capstan", "capstan#English" ], [ "vertical", "vertical#Adjective" ], [ "cylindrical", "cylindrical" ], [ "machine", "machine#Noun" ], [ "revolves", "revolve#Verb" ], [ "spindle", "spindle#Noun" ], [ "apply", "apply#Verb" ], [ "force", "force#Noun" ], [ "cables", "cable#Noun" ], [ "ropes", "rope#Noun" ], [ "windlass", "windlass#English" ], [ "winch", "winch#Noun" ], [ "forming", "form#Verb" ], [ "hoisting", "hoist#Verb" ], [ "machinery", "machinery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology, chiefly mining) A (small) capstan (“vertical cylindrical machine that revolves on a spindle, used to apply force to cables, ropes, etc.”) or windlass (“type of winch”) forming part of hoisting machinery." ], "topics": [ "business", "engineering", "mining", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1729, J[ohn] Woodward, “A Catalogue of the Plants in Stone, Contained in the First Classis”, in An Attempt towards a Natural History of the Fossils of England; […], tome I, London: […] F[rancis] Fayram, […]; J[ohn] Senex, […]; and J. Osborn and T[homas] Longman, […], →OCLC, part II (A Catalogue of the English Fossils in the Collection of J. Woodward […]), page 14:", "text": "A piece of a ferruginous ſtoney Nodule having in it 3 Leaves of a capillary Plant […] Theſe Nodules, vvith Leaves in them, are called Catheads, and ſeem to conſiſt of a ſort of Iron-Stone, not unlike that vvhich is found very plentifully at Robinshood's-Bay in Yorkſhire, and in the Rocks near VVhitehaven in Cumberland: vvhere they there call 'em Cat-Scaups, and are frequently melted vvith the ſofter Iron-Ores.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A nodule of ironstone containing fossil remains." ], "links": [ [ "nodule", "nodule" ], [ "ironstone", "ironstone" ], [ "contain", "contain" ], [ "fossil", "fossil" ], [ "remains", "remains#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialectal) A nodule of ironstone containing fossil remains." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a large fluffy biscuit, typically served with gravy", "word": "cathead biscuit" } ], "categories": [ "American English", "English short forms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 6, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →LCCN, page 36:", "text": "The trick to eating catheads was to get the butter on them before they got cold—then they were delicious. When, unluckily, they were allowed to get cold, they tended to a gooeyness, not unlike a wad of tired gum.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for cathead biscuit (“a large fluffy biscuit, typically served with gravy”)." ], "links": [ [ "cathead biscuit", "cathead biscuit#English" ], [ "large", "large#Adjective" ], [ "fluffy", "fluffy#Adjective" ], [ "biscuit", "biscuit" ], [ "gravy", "gravy#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) Short for cathead biscuit (“a large fluffy biscuit, typically served with gravy”)." ], "senseid": [ "en:biscuit" ], "tags": [ "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæthɛd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cathead.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkætˌ(h)ɛd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cat-head" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "word": "رجام" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arganell" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serviola" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "guḍuguḍā", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "word": "ގުޑުގުޑާ" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "word": "ranapalkki" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kranbalken" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ceppo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grua di capone" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gru di capone" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kotbelka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serviola" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kat-bálka", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кат-ба́лка" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kranbalk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kat-balka", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "word": "кат-балка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "krámbol", "sense": "heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured", "word": "кра́мбол" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "decorative element at the end of such a timber that often depicts a cat’s head", "word": "kissanpää" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nodule of ironstone containing fossil remains", "word": "fossiilia sisältävä rautamalmi" } ], "word": "cathead" } { "categories": [ "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English exocentric compounds", "English lemmas", "English noun-noun compound nouns", "English nouns", "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Arabic entries", "Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber" }, "expansion": "sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "decorative" }, "expansion": "sense 1.2", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cat", "3": "head", "notext": "1", "type": "exocentric" }, "expansion": "cat + head", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "timber", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 1.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "biscuit", "uc": "1" }, "expansion": "Sense 4", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from cat + head.\nSense 1.1 (“heavy piece of timber projecting from a ship on which an anchor is raised or lowered, and secured”) is from the fact that such a timber traditionally had a cat or lion’s head carved on its end. Sense 4 (“short for cathead biscuit”) is apparently from the fact that the biscuit is similar in size to a cat’s head.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.", "forms": [ { "form": "catheads", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "catheading", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "catheaded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "catheaded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "cathead (third-person singular simple present catheads, present participle catheading, simple past and past participle catheaded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cat‧head" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXV, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 270:", "text": "[T]he whole canvass of the ship was loosed, and with the greatest rapidity possible, everything was sheeted home and hoisted up, the anchor tripped and catheaded, and the ship under headway.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of cat (“to hoist (an anchor) so that it hangs at the cathead (noun sense 1.1)”)" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "cat", "cat#English" ], [ "hoist", "hoist#Verb" ], [ "anchor", "anchor#Noun" ], [ "hangs", "hang#Verb" ], [ "cathead", "cathead#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, nautical) Synonym of cat (“to hoist (an anchor) so that it hangs at the cathead (noun sense 1.1)”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“to hoist (an anchor) so that it hangs at the cathead (noun sense 1.1)”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "cat" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkæthɛd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cathead.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cathead.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkætˌ(h)ɛd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cat-head" } ], "word": "cathead" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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