"caryatid" meaning in All languages combined

See caryatid on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌkɛəɹiˈætɪd/, /ˌkæɹiˈætɪd/ Forms: caryatids [plural], caryatides [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French cariatide, from Latin caryatides, from Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides), plural of Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis, “a priestess of Artemis, female figures used as bearing-shafts”), from καρυατίζω (karuatízō, “dance the Karyatid festival dance”) from Καρύαι (Karúai, “a town in Laconia with a temple of Artemis and a festival”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|cariatide}} Middle French cariatide, {{der|en|la|caryatides}} Latin caryatides, {{der|en|grc|Καρυάτιδες}} Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|caryatides}} caryatid (plural caryatids or caryatides)
  1. A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. Wikipedia link: caryatid Categories (topical): Architectural elements, Sculpture Derived forms: caryatidal, caryatidic, caryatidlike Related terms: telamon Coordinate_terms: atlas, telamon Translations (a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element): Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), կարիատիդ (kariatid) (Armenian), cariátide [feminine] (Asturian), карыяты́да (karyjatýda) [feminine] (Belarusian), кариатида (kariatida) (Bulgarian), cariàtide [feminine] (Catalan), karyatida [feminine] (Czech), karyatide [common-gender] (Danish), kariatide [feminine] (Dutch), cariatide [feminine] (French), caryatide [feminine] (French), cariátide [feminine] (Galician), Karyatide [feminine] (German), Καρυάτις (Karyátis) [feminine] (Greek), καρυάτιδα (karyátida) [feminine] (Greek), kariatida (Hungarian), cairiaitid [feminine] (Irish), cariatide [feminine] (Italian), kariatīde [feminine] (Latvian), karyatide [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kariatyda [feminine] (Polish), cariátide (Portuguese), кариати́да (kariatída) [feminine] (Russian), cariátide (Spanish), karyatid [common-gender] (Swedish), каріати́да (kariatýda) [feminine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cariatide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cariatide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caryatides"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caryatides",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Καρυάτιδες"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French cariatide, from Latin caryatides, from Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides), plural of Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis, “a priestess of Artemis, female figures used as bearing-shafts”), from καρυατίζω (karuatízō, “dance the Karyatid festival dance”) from Καρύαι (Karúai, “a town in Laconia with a temple of Artemis and a festival”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caryatids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caryatides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "caryatides"
      },
      "expansion": "caryatid (plural caryatids or caryatides)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "en:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sculpture",
          "orig": "en:Sculpture",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "word": "telamon"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "caryatidal"
        },
        {
          "word": "caryatidic"
        },
        {
          "word": "caryatidlike"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, Henry James, Flickerbridge:",
          "text": "She wore on the top of her head an upright circular cap that made her resemble a caryatid disburdened, and on other parts of her person strange combinations of colours, stuffs, shapes, of metal, mineral and plant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head."
      ],
      "id": "en-caryatid-en-noun-IIr44A10",
      "links": [
        [
          "architectural",
          "architectural"
        ],
        [
          "entablature",
          "entablature"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "telamon"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kariatid",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "word": "կարիատիդ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariátide"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "karyjatýda",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "карыяты́да"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kariatida",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "word": "кариатида"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariàtide"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karyatida"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karyatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kariatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caryatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariátide"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Karyatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Karyátis",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Καρυάτις"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karyátida",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καρυάτιδα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Karuâtis",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Καρυᾶτις"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "word": "kariatida"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cairiaitid"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kariatīde"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karyatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kariatyda"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "word": "cariátide"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kariatída",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кариати́да"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "word": "cariátide"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karyatid"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kariatýda",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каріати́да"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "caryatid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɛəɹiˈætɪd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæɹiˈætɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caryatid"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "word": "telamon"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "caryatidal"
    },
    {
      "word": "caryatidic"
    },
    {
      "word": "caryatidlike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cariatide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cariatide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caryatides"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caryatides",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Καρυάτιδες"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French cariatide, from Latin caryatides, from Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides), plural of Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis, “a priestess of Artemis, female figures used as bearing-shafts”), from καρυατίζω (karuatízō, “dance the Karyatid festival dance”) from Καρύαι (Karúai, “a town in Laconia with a temple of Artemis and a festival”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caryatids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caryatides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "caryatides"
      },
      "expansion": "caryatid (plural caryatids or caryatides)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "telamon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:Architectural elements",
        "en:Sculpture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, Henry James, Flickerbridge:",
          "text": "She wore on the top of her head an upright circular cap that made her resemble a caryatid disburdened, and on other parts of her person strange combinations of colours, stuffs, shapes, of metal, mineral and plant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architectural",
          "architectural"
        ],
        [
          "entablature",
          "entablature"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "caryatid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɛəɹiˈætɪd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæɹiˈætɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kariatid",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "word": "կարիատիդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariátide"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "karyjatýda",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карыяты́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kariatida",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "word": "кариатида"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariàtide"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karyatida"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karyatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kariatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caryatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariátide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Karyatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Karyátis",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Καρυάτις"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karyátida",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καρυάτιδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Karuâtis",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Καρυᾶτις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "word": "kariatida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cairiaitid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kariatīde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karyatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kariatyda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "word": "cariátide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kariatída",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кариати́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "word": "cariátide"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karyatid"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kariatýda",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каріати́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caryatid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for caryatid meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.