"caryatid" meaning in All languages combined

See caryatid on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌkɛəɹiˈætɪd/, /ˌkæɹiˈætɪd/ Forms: caryatids [plural], caryatides [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French cariatide, from Latin caryatides, from Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides), plural of Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis, “a priestess of Artemis, female figures used as bearing-shafts”), from καρυατίζω (karuatízō, “dance the Karyatid festival dance”) from Καρύαι (Karúai, “a town in Laconia with a temple of Artemis and a festival”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|cariatide}} Middle French cariatide, {{der|en|la|caryatides}} Latin caryatides, {{der|en|grc|Καρυάτιδες}} Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|caryatides}} caryatid (plural caryatids or caryatides)
  1. A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. Wikipedia link: caryatid Categories (topical): Architectural elements, Sculpture Related terms: telamon Coordinate_terms: atlas, telamon Translations (a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element): Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), կարիատիդ (kariatid) (Armenian), cariátide [feminine] (Asturian), карыяты́да (karyjatýda) [feminine] (Belarusian), кариатида (kariatida) (Bulgarian), cariàtide [feminine] (Catalan), karyatida [feminine] (Czech), karyatide [common-gender] (Danish), kariatide [feminine] (Dutch), cariatide [feminine] (French), caryatide [feminine] (French), cariátide [feminine] (Galician), Karyatide [feminine] (German), Καρυάτις (Karyátis) [feminine] (Greek), καρυάτιδα (karyátida) [feminine] (Greek), kariatida (Hungarian), cairiaitid [feminine] (Irish), cariatide [feminine] (Italian), kariatīde [feminine] (Latvian), karyatide [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kariatyda [feminine] (Polish), cariátide (Portuguese), кариати́да (kariatída) [feminine] (Russian), cariátide (Spanish), karyatid [common-gender] (Swedish), каріати́да (kariatýda) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-caryatid-en-noun-IIr44A10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for caryatid meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cariatide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cariatide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caryatides"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caryatides",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Καρυάτιδες"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French cariatide, from Latin caryatides, from Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides), plural of Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis, “a priestess of Artemis, female figures used as bearing-shafts”), from καρυατίζω (karuatízō, “dance the Karyatid festival dance”) from Καρύαι (Karúai, “a town in Laconia with a temple of Artemis and a festival”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caryatids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caryatides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "caryatides"
      },
      "expansion": "caryatid (plural caryatids or caryatides)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "en:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sculpture",
          "orig": "en:Sculpture",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "atlas"
        },
        {
          "word": "telamon"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, Henry James, Flickerbridge",
          "text": "She wore on the top of her head an upright circular cap that made her resemble a caryatid disburdened, and on other parts of her person strange combinations of colours, stuffs, shapes, of metal, mineral and plant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head."
      ],
      "id": "en-caryatid-en-noun-IIr44A10",
      "links": [
        [
          "architectural",
          "architectural"
        ],
        [
          "entablature",
          "entablature"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "telamon"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kariatid",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "word": "կարիատիդ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariátide"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "karyjatýda",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "карыяты́да"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kariatida",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "word": "кариатида"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariàtide"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "karyatida"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karyatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kariatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caryatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariátide"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Karyatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Karyátis",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Καρυάτις"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karyátida",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καρυάτιδα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Karuâtis",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Καρυᾶτις"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "word": "kariatida"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cairiaitid"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cariatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kariatīde"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karyatide"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kariatyda"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "word": "cariátide"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kariatída",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кариати́да"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "word": "cariátide"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karyatid"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kariatýda",
          "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каріати́да"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "caryatid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɛəɹiˈætɪd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæɹiˈætɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caryatid"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "atlas"
    },
    {
      "word": "telamon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cariatide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cariatide",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caryatides"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caryatides",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Καρυάτιδες"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French cariatide, from Latin caryatides, from Ancient Greek Καρυάτιδες (Karuátides), plural of Καρυᾶτις (Karuâtis, “a priestess of Artemis, female figures used as bearing-shafts”), from καρυατίζω (karuatízō, “dance the Karyatid festival dance”) from Καρύαι (Karúai, “a town in Laconia with a temple of Artemis and a festival”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caryatids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caryatides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "caryatides"
      },
      "expansion": "caryatid (plural caryatids or caryatides)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "telamon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Architectural elements",
        "en:Sculpture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901, Henry James, Flickerbridge",
          "text": "She wore on the top of her head an upright circular cap that made her resemble a caryatid disburdened, and on other parts of her person strange combinations of colours, stuffs, shapes, of metal, mineral and plant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architectural",
          "architectural"
        ],
        [
          "entablature",
          "entablature"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "caryatid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɛəɹiˈætɪd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkæɹiˈætɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kariatid",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "word": "կարիատիդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariátide"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "karyjatýda",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "карыяты́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kariatida",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "word": "кариатида"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariàtide"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "karyatida"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karyatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kariatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caryatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariátide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Karyatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Karyátis",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Καρυάτις"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karyátida",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καρυάτιδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Karuâtis",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Καρυᾶτις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "word": "kariatida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cairiaitid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cariatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kariatīde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karyatide"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kariatyda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "word": "cariátide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kariatída",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кариати́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "word": "cariátide"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karyatid"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kariatýda",
      "sense": "a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural element",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каріати́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caryatid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.