"cardenal" meaning in All languages combined

See cardenal on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [kər.dəˈnal] [Balearic, Central], [kaɾ.ðeˈnal] [Valencia] Forms: cardenals [plural]
Etymology: From Latin cardinālis. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|cardinālis}} Latin cardinālis Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} cardenal m (plural cardenals)
  1. (Roman Catholicism) cardinal Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cardenal-ca-noun-Kgl4OxxH Categories (other): Roman Catholicism, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Cardinalids Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 13 2 2 37 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 12 1 1 43 5 Disambiguation of Cardinalids: 55 45 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
  2. (zoology) cardinal Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cardenal-ca-noun-Kgl4OxxH1 Categories (other): Zoology, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Cardinalids Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 13 2 2 37 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 12 1 1 43 5 Disambiguation of Cardinalids: 55 45 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cardenalat, cardenalici

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kaɾdeˈnal/, [kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal] Forms: cardenales [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cardinālī, singular ablative of cardinālis. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|la|cardinālī}} Borrowed from Latin cardinālī Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cardenal m (plural cardenales)
  1. (religion) cardinal Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cardenal-es-noun-Kgl4OxxH Categories (other): Religion Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. cardinal (bird) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cardenal-es-noun-gnhskVuK
  3. cardinalfish Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cardenal-es-noun-l35PARlh Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -al, Cardinalids, Fish Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 13 2 2 37 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 12 1 1 43 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 75 12 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -al: 6 6 63 26 Disambiguation of Cardinalids: 5 17 73 5 Disambiguation of Fish: 0 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Cardenales de San Luis (english: St. Louis Cardinals), cardenalicio, cordón de cardenal Related terms: cardinal
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Skin Disambiguation of Skin: 0 0 0 0

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kaɾdeˈnal/, [kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal] Forms: cardenales [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From cárdeno (adjective) + -al, this from cardo, because of purple-like color of both skin and thistle flower. Etymology templates: {{af|es|cárdeno|-al|pos1=adjective}} cárdeno (adjective) + -al Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cardenal m (plural cardenales)
  1. bruise Tags: masculine Synonyms: moretón, moratón Derived forms: acardenalar
    Sense id: en-cardenal-es-noun-qfS4oFh6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Skin Disambiguation of Skin: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cardenalat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cardenalici"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cardinālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardinālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cardinālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardenals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardenal m (plural cardenals)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "ca:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 2 2 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 1 1 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Cardinalids",
          "orig": "ca:Cardinalids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardenal-ca-noun-Kgl4OxxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) cardinal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ca:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 2 2 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 1 1 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Cardinalids",
          "orig": "ca:Cardinalids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardenal-ca-noun-Kgl4OxxH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) cardinal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kər.dəˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾ.ðeˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardenal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "Skin",
      "orig": "es:Skin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "St. Louis Cardinals",
      "word": "Cardenales de San Luis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cardenalicio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cordón de cardenal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kardenal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kardenal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kardenal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cardinālī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cardinālī",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cardinālī, singular ablative of cardinālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardenales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardenal m (plural cardenales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "car‧de‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cardinal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "es:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardenal-es-noun-Kgl4OxxH",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) cardinal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardenal-es-noun-gnhskVuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 2 2 37 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 12 1 1 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 75 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 63 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 73 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Cardinalids",
          "orig": "es:Cardinalids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "es:Fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardinalfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardenal-es-noun-l35PARlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinalfish",
          "cardinalfish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾdeˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "St. Louis Cardinals"
  ],
  "word": "cardenal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "Skin",
      "orig": "es:Skin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cárdeno",
        "3": "-al",
        "pos1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cárdeno (adjective) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cárdeno (adjective) + -al, this from cardo, because of purple-like color of both skin and thistle flower.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardenales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardenal m (plural cardenales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "car‧de‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acardenalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bruise"
      ],
      "id": "en-cardenal-es-noun-qfS4oFh6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moretón"
        },
        {
          "word": "moratón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾdeˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardenal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Cardinalids",
    "es:Cardinalids",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Skin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cardenalat"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardenalici"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cardinālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardinālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cardinālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardenals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardenal m (plural cardenals)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) cardinal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) cardinal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kər.dəˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾ.ðeˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardenal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "es:Cardinalids",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Skin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "St. Louis Cardinals",
      "word": "Cardenales de San Luis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardenalicio"
    },
    {
      "word": "cordón de cardenal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kardenal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kardenal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kardenal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cardinālī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cardinālī",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cardinālī, singular ablative of cardinālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardenales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardenal m (plural cardenales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "car‧de‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cardinal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) cardinal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cardinal (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinal",
          "cardinal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cardinalfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardinalfish",
          "cardinalfish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾdeˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "St. Louis Cardinals"
  ],
  "word": "cardenal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "es:Cardinalids",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Skin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acardenalar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "cárdeno",
        "3": "-al",
        "pos1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cárdeno (adjective) + -al",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cárdeno (adjective) + -al, this from cardo, because of purple-like color of both skin and thistle flower.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cardenales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cardenal m (plural cardenales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "car‧de‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bruise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moretón"
        },
        {
          "word": "moratón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɾdeˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɾ.ð̞eˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cardenal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cardenal meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.