See carcan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carcanum",
"4": "",
"5": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin carcanum (“collar”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin carcanum (“collar”), the etymology of which is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carcans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carcan m (plural carcans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "camisole de force"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke, shackles"
],
"id": "en-carcan-fr-noun-Cz2lNPi4",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "I've had enough of this straitjacket that hems me in with all its rules / It tells me to stay within the norm, but if you do that you end up bored",
"ref": "1985, “Partenaire Particulier”, in Jeux interdits, performed by Partenaire Particulier:",
"text": "J’en ai assez de ce carcan qui m’enferme dans toutes ses règles / Il me dit de rester dans la norme, mais l’on finit par s’y ennuyer",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, “Auteuil, Neuilly, Passy”, in Bouleversifiant, performed by Les Inconnus:",
"text": "Et pour sortir de ce carcan / Économique, capitaliste / Il faut savoir dire \"non, non, non, mec !\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straitjacket"
],
"id": "en-carcan-fr-noun-fyiquGKz",
"links": [
[
"straitjacket",
"straitjacket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.kɑ̃/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-carcan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-carcan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-carcan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-carcan.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "carcan"
}
{
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"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"4": "",
"5": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin carcanum (“collar”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin carcanum (“collar”), the etymology of which is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carcans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "carcan m (plural carcans)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "camisole de force"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke, shackles"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've had enough of this straitjacket that hems me in with all its rules / It tells me to stay within the norm, but if you do that you end up bored",
"ref": "1985, “Partenaire Particulier”, in Jeux interdits, performed by Partenaire Particulier:",
"text": "J’en ai assez de ce carcan qui m’enferme dans toutes ses règles / Il me dit de rester dans la norme, mais l’on finit par s’y ennuyer",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1991, “Auteuil, Neuilly, Passy”, in Bouleversifiant, performed by Les Inconnus:",
"text": "Et pour sortir de ce carcan / Économique, capitaliste / Il faut savoir dire \"non, non, non, mec !\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straitjacket"
],
"links": [
[
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"straitjacket"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.kɑ̃/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-carcan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-carcan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-carcan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-carcan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-carcan.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "carcan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carcan meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.