"capitain" meaning in All languages combined

See capitain on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /kap(i)ˈtɛi̯n(ə)/, /ˌkaːp(i)ˈtɛi̯n(ə)/, /ˈkap(ə)tin(ə)/ Forms: capitaines [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French capitaine, itself borrowed from Late Latin capitāneus. Doublet of cheveteyn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|capitaine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French capitaine, {{bor+|enm|fro|capitaine}} Borrowed from Old French capitaine, {{der|enm|LL.|capitāneus}} Late Latin capitāneus, {{doublet|enm|cheveteyn}} Doublet of cheveteyn Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} capitain, {{enm-noun|capitaines}} capitain (plural capitaines)
  1. The head of a military force; a general or marshal. Categories (topical): Leaders
    Sense id: en-capitain-enm-noun-JyBppYv9 Disambiguation of Leaders: 22 29 27 22
  2. An officer; one who commands part of an army. Categories (topical): Leaders, Military
    Sense id: en-capitain-enm-noun-tUhiwKCi Disambiguation of Leaders: 22 29 27 22 Disambiguation of Military: 27 46 0 27
  3. (rare) The leader of a nation or a political division; a high-ranking administrator. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Leaders
    Sense id: en-capitain-enm-noun-wMkgdZZx Disambiguation of Leaders: 22 29 27 22
  4. (rare) One who leads military forces at sea. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Leaders, Nautical
    Sense id: en-capitain-enm-noun-ahkAsDMS Disambiguation of Leaders: 22 29 27 22 Disambiguation of Nautical: 12 16 23 48 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 10 32 40 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 12 28 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: capitainerie, capitainship

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for capitain meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "captain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: captain",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: captain (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "caiptain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: caiptain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: caiptain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "capitaine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French capitaine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "capitaine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French capitaine",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "capitāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin capitāneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cheveteyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cheveteyn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French capitaine, itself borrowed from Late Latin capitāneus. Doublet of cheveteyn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capitaines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "capitain",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "capitaines"
      },
      "expansion": "capitain (plural capitaines)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitainerie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitainship"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 27 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "enm:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The head of a military force; a general or marshal."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitain-enm-noun-JyBppYv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "marshal",
          "marshal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 27 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "enm:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 0 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An officer; one who commands part of an army."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitain-enm-noun-tUhiwKCi",
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 27 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "enm:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leader of a nation or a political division; a high-ranking administrator."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitain-enm-noun-wMkgdZZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "administrator",
          "administrator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The leader of a nation or a political division; a high-ranking administrator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 27 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "enm:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 23 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "enm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who leads military forces at sea."
      ],
      "id": "en-capitain-enm-noun-ahkAsDMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) One who leads military forces at sea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap(i)ˈtɛi̯n(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkaːp(i)ˈtɛi̯n(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkap(ə)tin(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capeteigne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitaigne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitayn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capitein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capiteine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capiteyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "captayn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "captein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capteyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "capytayn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "capitain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Leaders",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Nautical"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "captain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: captain",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: captain (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "caiptain"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: caiptain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: caiptain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "capitaine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French capitaine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "capitaine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French capitaine",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "capitāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin capitāneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cheveteyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cheveteyn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French capitaine, itself borrowed from Late Latin capitāneus. Doublet of cheveteyn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capitaines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "capitain",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "capitaines"
      },
      "expansion": "capitain (plural capitaines)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "capitainerie"
    },
    {
      "word": "capitainship"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The head of a military force; a general or marshal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "marshal",
          "marshal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An officer; one who commands part of an army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The leader of a nation or a political division; a high-ranking administrator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "administrator",
          "administrator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The leader of a nation or a political division; a high-ranking administrator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who leads military forces at sea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) One who leads military forces at sea."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap(i)ˈtɛi̯n(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkaːp(i)ˈtɛi̯n(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkap(ə)tin(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "capeteigne"
    },
    {
      "word": "capitaigne"
    },
    {
      "word": "capitan"
    },
    {
      "word": "capitayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "capitein"
    },
    {
      "word": "capiteine"
    },
    {
      "word": "capiteyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "captayn"
    },
    {
      "word": "captein"
    },
    {
      "word": "capteyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "capytayn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "capitain"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.