See calumet on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalumeau"
},
"expansion": "Old French chalumeau",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamellus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Norman variant of Old French chalumeau (imported to Canada with Norman colonists), from Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calumet (plural calumets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pawnee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Peace",
"orig": "en:Peace",
"parents": [
"Security",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "THE CALUMET OF PEACE. He offered a cigarette to the professor and took one himself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, William Ingraham Kip, The Early Jesuit Missions in North America, page 283:",
"text": "When the chief has directed them to approach, they advance; those who have the calumets, chant and dance with much agility, now turning around each other, and now presenting themselves in front, but always with violent movements and extraordinary contortions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clay tobacco pipe used by Native Americans, especially as a symbol of truce or peace."
],
"id": "en-calumet-en-noun-w1pCWXOe",
"links": [
[
"tobacco pipe",
"tobacco pipe"
],
[
"Native American",
"Native American"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"truce",
"truce"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peace pipe"
},
{
"word": "pipe of peace"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lula na mira",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"word": "лула на мира"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"word": "kalumet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calumet della pace"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipa della pace"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"word": "raktaawiskaaruʼ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalumet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæljʊmɛt/"
}
],
"word": "calumet"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calumet m (plural calumets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calumet de la paix"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beside him there was also a basin to return his gouge, and a wet towel to refresh his temples, and a flask of Ricqlès mint alcohol to enhance the effect of the pipe.",
"ref": "1947, Boris Vian, L'écume des jours, Kindle edition:",
"text": "Il avait aussi à côté de lui une cuvette pour rendre son goujon, et une serviette humide pour se rafraîchir les tempes, et un flacon d’alcool de menthe de Ricqlès pour corser l’effet du calumet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calumet (clay tobacco-pipe used by American Indians, especially as a symbol of truce or peace)"
],
"id": "en-calumet-fr-noun-f2-C1wx4",
"links": [
[
"calumet",
"calumet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ly.mɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calumet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-calumet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-calumet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-calumet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-calumet.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "calumet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chalumeau"
},
"expansion": "Old French chalumeau",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamellus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Norman variant of Old French chalumeau (imported to Canada with Norman colonists), from Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calumet (plural calumets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Pawnee translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"en:Peace"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "THE CALUMET OF PEACE. He offered a cigarette to the professor and took one himself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, William Ingraham Kip, The Early Jesuit Missions in North America, page 283:",
"text": "When the chief has directed them to approach, they advance; those who have the calumets, chant and dance with much agility, now turning around each other, and now presenting themselves in front, but always with violent movements and extraordinary contortions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clay tobacco pipe used by Native Americans, especially as a symbol of truce or peace."
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco pipe",
"tobacco pipe"
],
[
"Native American",
"Native American"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"truce",
"truce"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæljʊmɛt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peace pipe"
},
{
"word": "pipe of peace"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lula na mira",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"word": "лула на мира"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"word": "kalumet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calumet della pace"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pipa della pace"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"word": "raktaawiskaaruʼ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipe of peace",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalumet"
}
],
"word": "calumet"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "calumet de la paix"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calumet m (plural calumets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Beside him there was also a basin to return his gouge, and a wet towel to refresh his temples, and a flask of Ricqlès mint alcohol to enhance the effect of the pipe.",
"ref": "1947, Boris Vian, L'écume des jours, Kindle edition:",
"text": "Il avait aussi à côté de lui une cuvette pour rendre son goujon, et une serviette humide pour se rafraîchir les tempes, et un flacon d’alcool de menthe de Ricqlès pour corser l’effet du calumet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calumet (clay tobacco-pipe used by American Indians, especially as a symbol of truce or peace)"
],
"links": [
[
"calumet",
"calumet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ly.mɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calumet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-calumet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-calumet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-calumet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-calumet.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "calumet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calumet meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.