See calligraph on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calligraphy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from calligraphy",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from calligraphy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calligraphs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calligraphing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calligraphed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calligraphed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calligraph (third-person singular simple present calligraphs, present participle calligraphing, simple past and past participle calligraphed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "en:Calligraphy",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Writing",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Society",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Henry H. Glassie, Turkish Traditional Art Today, page 109:",
"text": "In the window of one shop, I noticed a small hand-lettered sign saying that materials for calligraphers were available, that calligraphed books were bought and sold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write using calligraphy."
],
"id": "en-calligraph-en-verb-X3go~mfa",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūfǎ chuàngzuò",
"sense": "write using calligraphy",
"word": "書法創作 /书法创作"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "write using calligraphy",
"word": "schoonschrijven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "write using calligraphy",
"word": "kalligraferen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "write using calligraphy",
"word": "tehdä kalligrafiaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "write using calligraphy",
"word": "kirjoittaa kalligrafiaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælɪɡɹæf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælɪɡɹɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "calligraph"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calligraphy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from calligraphy",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from calligraphy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calligraphs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calligraphing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calligraphed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calligraphed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calligraph (third-person singular simple present calligraphs, present participle calligraphing, simple past and past participle calligraphed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Calligraphy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Henry H. Glassie, Turkish Traditional Art Today, page 109:",
"text": "In the window of one shop, I noticed a small hand-lettered sign saying that materials for calligraphers were available, that calligraphed books were bought and sold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write using calligraphy."
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælɪɡɹæf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælɪɡɹɑːf/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shūfǎ chuàngzuò",
"sense": "write using calligraphy",
"word": "書法創作 /书法创作"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "write using calligraphy",
"word": "schoonschrijven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "write using calligraphy",
"word": "kalligraferen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "write using calligraphy",
"word": "tehdä kalligrafiaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "write using calligraphy",
"word": "kirjoittaa kalligrafiaa"
}
],
"word": "calligraph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calligraph meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.