See caligo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caligo meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cālīgō",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cālīgō (“darkness”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cālīgō",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cālīgō (“darkness”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cālīgō (“darkness”). Doublet of garua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "caligo (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Caligus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dimness or obscurity of sight, caused by a speck on the cornea"
],
"id": "en-caligo-en-noun-oPsvSbh0",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dimness",
"dimness"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) dimness or obscurity of sight, caused by a speck on the cornea"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A butterfly of the genus Caligo."
],
"id": "en-caligo-en-noun-3K-KdTdN",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "caligo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "calina"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: calina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: calina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calitja"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calitja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calitja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calixen"
},
"expansion": "Galician: calixen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: calixen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caligine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: caligine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: caligine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caligem",
"3": "caruja",
"4": "garoa",
"5": "garua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: caligem, caruja, garoa, garua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: caligem, caruja, garoa, garua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "calìnija"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: calìnija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: calìnija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calígine",
"3": "calina",
"4": "calima",
"5": "garúa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calígine, calina, calima, garúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calígine, calina, calima, garúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Caligo",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Caligo",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Caligo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "calìgo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: calìgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: calìgo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īgō"
},
"expansion": "-īgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōbīgō",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "rōbīgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cālīgō",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"pos1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cālīgō (noun) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"t": "dark spot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columba",
"t": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "columba (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलङ्क",
"t": "dark blemish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kal",
"3": "kâl"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kâl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑л",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "\"mud, dirt\""
},
"expansion": "ка̑л (\"mud, dirt\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κελαινός",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηλίς",
"3": "",
"4": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cā̆lidus",
"3": "",
"4": "having a white spot on the forehead"
},
"expansion": "Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “I make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”), Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”), Serbo-Croatian kâl / ка̑л (\"mud, dirt\"). Various further Indo-European cognates have been suggested, such as Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”), Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and the rare adjective Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cālīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cālīgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cālīgō f (genitive cālīginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cālīgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 8 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 11 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 4 0 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist, vapor"
],
"id": "en-caligo-la-noun--pSFJRrn",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"sense": "fog, mist",
"word": "nebula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 8 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom"
],
"id": "en-caligo-la-noun-QcLPw6Hn",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 59 5 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 59 5 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 8 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 36 10 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inability to perceive mentally"
],
"id": "en-caligo-la-noun-I~2ysmWM",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) inability to perceive mentally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːˈliː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käːˈlʲiːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈli.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈliːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "caligo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cālīgātiō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īgō"
},
"expansion": "-īgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōbīgō",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "rōbīgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cālīgō",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"pos1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cālīgō (noun) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"t": "dark spot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columba",
"t": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "columba (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलङ्क",
"t": "dark blemish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kal",
"3": "kâl"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kâl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑л",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "\"mud, dirt\""
},
"expansion": "ка̑л (\"mud, dirt\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κελαινός",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηλίς",
"3": "",
"4": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cā̆lidus",
"3": "",
"4": "having a white spot on the forehead"
},
"expansion": "Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “I make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”), Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”), Serbo-Croatian kâl / ка̑л (\"mud, dirt\"). Various further Indo-European cognates have been suggested, such as Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”), Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and the rare adjective Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cālīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābor",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēs",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāret",
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"active",
"imperfect",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverīs",
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"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverit",
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"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverīmus",
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"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverītis",
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"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverint",
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"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvissem",
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"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēris",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēminī",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgentur",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "cālīgō"
},
"expansion": "cālīgō (present infinitive cālīgāre, perfect active cālīgāvī, supine cālīgātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "cālīgō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to (emit) steam"
],
"id": "en-caligo-la-verb--b8SwNa1",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 8 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be dark or gloomy"
],
"id": "en-caligo-la-verb-bJkn21~p",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 8 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grope about; have poor eyesight"
],
"id": "en-caligo-la-verb-H5cHfwfK",
"links": [
[
"grope",
"grope"
],
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːˈliː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käːˈlʲiːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈli.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈliːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "caligo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"la:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cālīgō",
"4": "",
"5": "darkness",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cālīgō (“darkness”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cālīgō",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cālīgō (“darkness”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garua"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garua",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cālīgō (“darkness”). Doublet of garua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "caligo (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Caligus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"dimness or obscurity of sight, caused by a speck on the cornea"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dimness",
"dimness"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) dimness or obscurity of sight, caused by a speck on the cornea"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A butterfly of the genus Caligo."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "caligo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"la:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "calina"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: calina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: calina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "calitja"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: calitja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: calitja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "calixen"
},
"expansion": "Galician: calixen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: calixen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caligine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: caligine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: caligine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caligem",
"3": "caruja",
"4": "garoa",
"5": "garua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: caligem, caruja, garoa, garua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: caligem, caruja, garoa, garua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "calìnija"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: calìnija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: calìnija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "calígine",
"3": "calina",
"4": "calima",
"5": "garúa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: calígine, calina, calima, garúa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: calígine, calina, calima, garúa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Caligo",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Caligo",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Caligo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "calìgo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: calìgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: calìgo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īgō"
},
"expansion": "-īgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōbīgō",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "rōbīgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cālīgō",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"pos1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cālīgō (noun) + -ō",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"t": "dark spot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columba",
"t": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "columba (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलङ्क",
"t": "dark blemish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kal",
"3": "kâl"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kâl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑л",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "\"mud, dirt\""
},
"expansion": "ка̑л (\"mud, dirt\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κελαινός",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηλίς",
"3": "",
"4": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cā̆lidus",
"3": "",
"4": "having a white spot on the forehead"
},
"expansion": "Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “I make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”), Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”), Serbo-Croatian kâl / ка̑л (\"mud, dirt\"). Various further Indo-European cognates have been suggested, such as Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”), Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and the rare adjective Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cālīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīginēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cālīgō<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cālīgō f (genitive cālīginis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cālīgō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fog, mist, vapor"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, gloom"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inability to perceive mentally"
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) inability to perceive mentally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːˈliː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käːˈlʲiːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈli.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈliːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fog, mist",
"word": "nebula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "caligo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cālīgātiō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īgō"
},
"expansion": "-īgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rōbīgō",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "rōbīgō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cālīgō",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"pos1": "noun"
},
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"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-",
"t": "dark spot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columba",
"t": "dove, pigeon"
},
"expansion": "columba (“dove, pigeon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कलङ्क",
"t": "dark blemish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kal",
"3": "kâl"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kâl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̑л",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "\"mud, dirt\""
},
"expansion": "ка̑л (\"mud, dirt\")",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κελαινός",
"3": "",
"4": "dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηλίς",
"3": "",
"4": "spot, stain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cā̆lidus",
"3": "",
"4": "having a white spot on the forehead"
},
"expansion": "Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “I make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”), Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”), Serbo-Croatian kâl / ка̑л (\"mud, dirt\"). Various further Indo-European cognates have been suggested, such as Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”), Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and the rare adjective Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cālīgō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīget",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cālīgātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "cālīgō"
},
"expansion": "cālīgō (present infinitive cālīgāre, perfect active cālīgāvī, supine cālīgātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "cālīgō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to (emit) steam"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be dark or gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grope about; have poor eyesight"
],
"links": [
[
"grope",
"grope"
],
[
"eyesight",
"eyesight"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːˈliː.ɡoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käːˈlʲiːɡoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈli.ɡo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈliːɡo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "caligo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.