See caliche on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "caliche" }, "expansion": "Spanish caliche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "calx", "4": "", "5": "pebble" }, "expansion": "Latin calx (“pebble”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish caliche, from Latin calx (“pebble”); compare chalk.", "forms": [ { "form": "caliches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "caliche (countable and uncountable, plural caliches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Minerals", "orig": "en:Minerals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Mineralogy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Geology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Earth sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A crude form of sodium nitrate from South America; used as a fertilizer." ], "id": "en-caliche-en-noun-G~DEv-tk", "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "sodium nitrate", "sodium nitrate" ], [ "South America", "South America" ], [ "fertilizer", "fertilizer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) A crude form of sodium nitrate from South America; used as a fertilizer." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1929, Soil Survey of Potter County, Texas, US Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, page 44:", "text": "According to local well drillers, in wells drilled on the high plains a few hundred feet back from the caliche escarpment or in other locations on the high plains in this area no hard caliche or white layer, such as would characterize a soft layer of high lime-carbonate content, is generally reached at a depth corresponding to the elevation of the caliche escarpment.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, Julie Behrend Weinberg, Growing Food In the High Desert Country, page 17:", "text": "Having a layer of caliche at depths of 16 inches and less really puts a damper on the garden site. The caliche does not allow roots to penetrate it (tree roots often take 10 years to break through a caliche layer) nor does this mineral allow water to drain.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Hüseyin Yalçin, Ömer Bozkaya, “Chapter 7: Sepiolite-Palygorskite Occurrences in Turkey”, in Arieh Singer, Emilio Galan, editors, Developments in Palygorskite-Sepiolite Research, page 186:", "text": "Caliche in various forms, namely powdery, nodule, tube, fracture-infill, laminar crust, hard laminated crust (hardpan) and pisolitic crust, is widespread in the Mersin area in southern Turkey (Eren et al., 2008; Kadir and Eren, 2008).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A layer of hard clay subsoil or sedimentary rock; hardpan." ], "id": "en-caliche-en-noun-MZMrVeLh", "links": [ [ "layer", "layer" ], [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "subsoil", "subsoil" ], [ "sedimentary", "sedimentary" ], [ "hardpan", "hardpan" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈlit͡ʃi/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "caliche" ], "word": "caliche" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "calix" }, "expansion": "Latin calix", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "grc", "3": "κύλιξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin calix, calicem, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix).", "forms": [ { "form": "caliches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "caliches", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caliche m (plural caliches)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "caliches" }, "expansion": "caliche m (plural caliches)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nuorese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 2 49 5 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 2 51 4 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cup, wine glass, chalice" ], "id": "en-caliche-sc-noun-9jL5-1VU", "links": [ [ "cup", "cup" ], [ "wine glass", "wine glass" ], [ "chalice", "chalice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Nuorese) cup, wine glass, chalice" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "calighe" }, { "tags": [ "Campidanese" ], "word": "calixi" } ], "tags": [ "Nuorese", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkalike/" } ], "word": "caliche" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "calx", "4": "", "5": "pebble" }, "expansion": "Latin calx (“pebble”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin calx (“pebble”).", "forms": [ { "form": "caliches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "caliche m (plural caliches)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "saltpeter" ], "id": "en-caliche-es-noun-wUvxu5qZ", "links": [ [ "saltpeter", "saltpeter" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "salitre" ], "id": "en-caliche-es-noun-HCmCyEbu", "links": [ [ "salitre", "salitre" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Salvadorian Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 3 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "jargon" ], "id": "en-caliche-es-noun-E591lp6c", "links": [ [ "jargon", "jargon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(El Salvador) jargon" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jerga" } ], "tags": [ "El-Salvador", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "caliche" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "caliche" }, "expansion": "Spanish caliche", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "calx", "4": "", "5": "pebble" }, "expansion": "Latin calx (“pebble”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish caliche, from Latin calx (“pebble”); compare chalk.", "forms": [ { "form": "caliches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "caliche (countable and uncountable, plural caliches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Minerals" ], "glosses": [ "A crude form of sodium nitrate from South America; used as a fertilizer." ], "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "sodium nitrate", "sodium nitrate" ], [ "South America", "South America" ], [ "fertilizer", "fertilizer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) A crude form of sodium nitrate from South America; used as a fertilizer." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1929, Soil Survey of Potter County, Texas, US Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, page 44:", "text": "According to local well drillers, in wells drilled on the high plains a few hundred feet back from the caliche escarpment or in other locations on the high plains in this area no hard caliche or white layer, such as would characterize a soft layer of high lime-carbonate content, is generally reached at a depth corresponding to the elevation of the caliche escarpment.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1985, Julie Behrend Weinberg, Growing Food In the High Desert Country, page 17:", "text": "Having a layer of caliche at depths of 16 inches and less really puts a damper on the garden site. The caliche does not allow roots to penetrate it (tree roots often take 10 years to break through a caliche layer) nor does this mineral allow water to drain.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Hüseyin Yalçin, Ömer Bozkaya, “Chapter 7: Sepiolite-Palygorskite Occurrences in Turkey”, in Arieh Singer, Emilio Galan, editors, Developments in Palygorskite-Sepiolite Research, page 186:", "text": "Caliche in various forms, namely powdery, nodule, tube, fracture-infill, laminar crust, hard laminated crust (hardpan) and pisolitic crust, is widespread in the Mersin area in southern Turkey (Eren et al., 2008; Kadir and Eren, 2008).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A layer of hard clay subsoil or sedimentary rock; hardpan." ], "links": [ [ "layer", "layer" ], [ "clay", "clay" ], [ "subsoil", "subsoil" ], [ "sedimentary", "sedimentary" ], [ "hardpan", "hardpan" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˈlit͡ʃi/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "caliche" ], "word": "caliche" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "la", "3": "calix" }, "expansion": "Latin calix", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "grc", "3": "κύλιξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin calix, calicem, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix).", "forms": [ { "form": "caliches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "caliches", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "caliche m (plural caliches)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "caliches" }, "expansion": "caliche m (plural caliches)", "name": "sc-noun" } ], "lang": "Sardinian", "lang_code": "sc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nuorese", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header", "Sardinian lemmas", "Sardinian masculine nouns", "Sardinian nouns", "Sardinian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Sardinian terms derived from Latin", "Sardinian terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "cup, wine glass, chalice" ], "links": [ [ "cup", "cup" ], [ "wine glass", "wine glass" ], [ "chalice", "chalice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Nuorese) cup, wine glass, chalice" ], "tags": [ "Nuorese", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkalike/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "calighe" }, { "tags": [ "Campidanese" ], "word": "calixi" } ], "word": "caliche" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "calx", "4": "", "5": "pebble" }, "expansion": "Latin calx (“pebble”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin calx (“pebble”).", "forms": [ { "form": "caliches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "caliche m (plural caliches)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "saltpeter" ], "links": [ [ "saltpeter", "saltpeter" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "salitre" ], "links": [ [ "salitre", "salitre" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Salvadorian Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "jargon" ], "links": [ [ "jargon", "jargon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(El Salvador) jargon" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jerga" } ], "tags": [ "El-Salvador", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "caliche" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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