See calcify on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calcify meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calcifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calcification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recalcify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recalcification"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calcifier"
},
"expansion": "French calcifier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French calcifier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calcified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcify (third-person singular simple present calcifies, present participle calcifying, simple past and past participle calcified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ossify"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts."
],
"id": "en-calcify-en-verb-hSATG4w5",
"links": [
[
"impregnating",
"impregnating"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciram",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "калцирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "鈣化"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàihuà",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "钙化"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "kalkita"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevraščátʹ v ízvestʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "превраща́ть в и́звесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "förkalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciram se",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "калцирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "鈣化"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàihuà",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "钙化"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "kalkkeutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "kalkkiutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "se calcifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "calcificarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "calcificarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevraščátʹsja v ízvestʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "превраща́ться в и́звесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otverdevatʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "отвердевать"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "förkalkas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or become rigid or inflexible; to ossify."
],
"id": "en-calcify-en-verb-XZ9dV5~i",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"ossify",
"ossify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) To make or become rigid or inflexible; to ossify."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsɪfaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "calcify"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calcifier"
},
{
"word": "calcification"
},
{
"word": "recalcify"
},
{
"word": "recalcification"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calcifier"
},
"expansion": "French calcifier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French calcifier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calcifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calcifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calcified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calcified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calcify (third-person singular simple present calcifies, present participle calcifying, simple past and past participle calcified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "calculus"
},
{
"word": "ossify"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make or become hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts."
],
"links": [
[
"impregnating",
"impregnating"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make or become hard and stony by impregnating with calcium salts."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or become rigid or inflexible; to ossify."
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"ossify",
"ossify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) To make or become rigid or inflexible; to ossify."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælsɪfaɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciram",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "калцирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "鈣化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàihuà",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "钙化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "kalkita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcifier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevraščátʹ v ízvestʹ",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "превраща́ть в и́звесть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "calcificar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive",
"word": "förkalka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kalciram se",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "калцирам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "鈣化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàihuà",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "钙化"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "kalkkeutua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "kalkkiutua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "se calcifier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "calcificarse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "calcificarsi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevraščátʹsja v ízvestʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "превраща́ться в и́звесть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otverdevatʹ",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "отвердевать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intransitive",
"word": "förkalkas"
}
],
"word": "calcify"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.