"calabozo" meaning in All languages combined

See calabozo on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: calabozos [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish calabozo. Doublet of calaboose. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|calabozo}} Spanish calabozo, {{doublet|en|calaboose}} Doublet of calaboose Head templates: {{en-noun}} calabozo (plural calabozos)
  1. calaboose; prison Categories (topical): Prison

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kalaˈboθo/ [Spain], [ka.laˈβ̞o.θo] [Spain], /kalaˈboso/ [Latin-America], [ka.laˈβ̞o.so] [Latin-America] Forms: calabozos [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from Late Latin *calafodium, based on Latin fodiō (“to dig, bury”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|es}} Uncertain, {{der|es|LL.|*calafodium}} Late Latin *calafodium, {{der|es|la|fodiō||to dig, bury}} Latin fodiō (“to dig, bury”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} calabozo m (plural calabozos)
  1. dungeon Tags: masculine Synonyms: mazmorra
    Sense id: en-calabozo-es-noun-Knm-al3r
  2. prison, jail Tags: masculine Synonyms: cárcel, prisión
    Sense id: en-calabozo-es-noun-6QcC1esD
  3. prison cell Tags: masculine Synonyms: celda
    Sense id: en-calabozo-es-noun-J1HXH6Dt Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: encalabozar [verb]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for calabozo meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "calabozo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish calabozo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calaboose"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of calaboose",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish calabozo. Doublet of calaboose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calabozos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calabozo (plural calabozos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "en:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calaboose; prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-calabozo-en-noun-UQIvv8eY",
      "links": [
        [
          "calaboose",
          "calaboose"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calabozo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "encalabozar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frc",
            "2": "calabousse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cajun French: calabousse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cajun French: calabousse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calaboose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: calaboose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: calaboose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpi",
            "2": "kalabus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: kalabus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tok Pisin: kalabus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "calabós",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: calabós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: calabós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calabozo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: calabozo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: calabozo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "calabouço",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: calabouço, calaboiço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: calabouço, calaboiço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kalaboso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kalaboso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kalaboso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*calafodium"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *calafodium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fodiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, bury"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fodiō (“to dig, bury”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Late Latin *calafodium, based on Latin fodiō (“to dig, bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calabozos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calabozo m (plural calabozos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧la‧bo‧zo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-calabozo-es-noun-Knm-al3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mazmorra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The next day, May 5th, the aunt went to the jail in search of her nephew and was informed that he had died.",
          "ref": "2020 June 7, “La muerte de Giovanni evidencia los abusos sistemáticos de la policía en México”, in El País",
          "text": "Al día siguiente, el 5 de mayo, la tía fue a buscar a su sobrino al calabozo y le informaron que había fallecido.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-calabozo-es-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cárcel"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisión"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They turned aggressive. They took our shoelaces and put all of us together in a filthy 3x3 cell with one bathroom...inhumane\", narrates the Sevillian who still lives on the island of Lesbos.",
          "ref": "2016 January 18, “Uno de los bomberos detenidos: “Nos trasladaron como a terroristas””, in El País",
          "text": "\"Se pusieron agresivos. Nos quitaron los cordones y nos metieron a todos juntos en un calabozo de 3x3, muy sucio y con un baño... inhumano\", narra el sevillano, que todavía se encuentra en la isla de Lesbos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison cell"
      ],
      "id": "en-calabozo-es-noun-J1HXH6Dt",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison cell",
          "prison cell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "celda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalaˈboθo/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.laˈβ̞o.θo]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalaˈboso/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.laˈβ̞o.so]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calabozo"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "calabozo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish calabozo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calaboose"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of calaboose",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish calabozo. Doublet of calaboose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calabozos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "calabozo (plural calabozos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "en:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calaboose; prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calaboose",
          "calaboose"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calabozo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oso",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oso/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oθo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oθo/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "encalabozar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frc",
            "2": "calabousse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cajun French: calabousse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cajun French: calabousse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calaboose",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: calaboose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: calaboose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpi",
            "2": "kalabus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: kalabus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tok Pisin: kalabus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "calabós",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: calabós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: calabós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "calabozo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: calabozo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: calabozo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "calabouço",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: calabouço, calaboiço",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: calabouço, calaboiço"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kalaboso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kalaboso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kalaboso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*calafodium"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *calafodium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fodiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, bury"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fodiō (“to dig, bury”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Late Latin *calafodium, based on Latin fodiō (“to dig, bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calabozos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "calabozo m (plural calabozos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧la‧bo‧zo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dungeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dungeon",
          "dungeon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mazmorra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The next day, May 5th, the aunt went to the jail in search of her nephew and was informed that he had died.",
          "ref": "2020 June 7, “La muerte de Giovanni evidencia los abusos sistemáticos de la policía en México”, in El País",
          "text": "Al día siguiente, el 5 de mayo, la tía fue a buscar a su sobrino al calabozo y le informaron que había fallecido.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cárcel"
        },
        {
          "word": "prisión"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They turned aggressive. They took our shoelaces and put all of us together in a filthy 3x3 cell with one bathroom...inhumane\", narrates the Sevillian who still lives on the island of Lesbos.",
          "ref": "2016 January 18, “Uno de los bomberos detenidos: “Nos trasladaron como a terroristas””, in El País",
          "text": "\"Se pusieron agresivos. Nos quitaron los cordones y nos metieron a todos juntos en un calabozo de 3x3, muy sucio y con un baño... inhumano\", narra el sevillano, que todavía se encuentra en la isla de Lesbos.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison cell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison cell",
          "prison cell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "celda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalaˈboθo/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.laˈβ̞o.θo]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalaˈboso/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.laˈβ̞o.so]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "calabozo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.