See caisson on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1946 January and February, “Notes and News: Demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:",
"text": "During the construction of the viaduct, the sinking of the caissons in the river bed caused much difficulty to the engineer and contractors, as a bed of running sand was encountered; in consequence, the expenditure for these foundations proved almost prohibitive.",
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{
"ref": "2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, page 213:",
"text": "Caissons were enclosed dry chambers built on river beds to facilitate the construction of bridge piers.",
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"An enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc."
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"(engineering) An enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc."
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{
"_dis1": "74 8 10 5 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "suzarkġ",
"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"word": "սուզարկղ"
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"_dis1": "74 8 10 5 1 1 2",
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"word": "кесон"
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"word": "kasuuni"
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
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"masculine"
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"word": "Senkkasten"
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"_dis1": "74 8 10 5 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Caisson"
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"_dis1": "74 8 10 5 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "cassone"
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"_dis1": "74 8 10 5 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
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"_dis1": "74 8 10 5 1 1 2",
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"word": "кессон"
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"_dis1": "74 8 10 5 1 1 2",
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"word": "kassun"
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"The gate across the entrance to a dry dock."
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"word": "sulkuportti"
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"roman": "batoport",
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"word": "батопорт"
},
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"_dis1": "5 81 7 5 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plavučij zatvór",
"sense": "gate across the entrance to a dry dock",
"word": "плавучий затво́р"
}
]
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"_dis1": "12 2 76 4 2 2 3",
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"tags": [
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"word": "парашут"
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"_dis1": "12 2 76 4 2 2 3",
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"word": "понтон"
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"ref": "1908, Edmund Louis Gruber (lyrics and music), “The Caissons Go Rolling Along”:",
"text": "Over hill, over dale / As we hit the dusty trail, / And those caissons go rolling along.",
"type": "quote"
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"A two-wheeled, horse-drawn military vehicle used to carry ammunition (and a coffin at funerals)."
],
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"(military) A two-wheeled, horse-drawn military vehicle used to carry ammunition (and a coffin at funerals)."
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"government",
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"politics",
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],
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"_dis1": "6 11 9 64 4 4 1",
"code": "ga",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"A large box to hold ammunition."
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"(military) A large box to hold ammunition."
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"_dis1": "3 2 3 33 52 3 3",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "rakla",
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"word": "ракла"
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{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 33 52 3 3",
"code": "ru",
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"word": "зарядный я́щик"
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"_dis1": "3 2 3 33 52 3 3",
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"word": "ammunitionskista"
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{
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"expansion": "caisson (first-person possessive caissonku, second-person possessive caissonmu, third-person possessive caissonnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "id:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caisson: an enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc."
],
"id": "en-caisson-id-noun-Nzcxz8QV",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"caisson",
"caisson#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) caisson: an enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transport cart."
],
"id": "en-caisson-id-noun-Cz7W592n"
}
],
"word": "caisson"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsɑn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsɑn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cofferdam"
},
{
"word": "a similar temporary structure"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caisson disease"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caisson"
},
"expansion": "French caisson",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cassone",
"3": "cajón"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cassone and cajón",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French caisson. Doublet of cassone and cajón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caissons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caisson (plural caissons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946 January and February, “Notes and News: Demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:",
"text": "During the construction of the viaduct, the sinking of the caissons in the river bed caused much difficulty to the engineer and contractors, as a bed of running sand was encountered; in consequence, the expenditure for these foundations proved almost prohibitive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Bill Bryson, A Short History of Nearly Everything, BCA, page 213:",
"text": "Caissons were enclosed dry chambers built on river beds to facilitate the construction of bridge piers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"expelled",
"expelled"
],
[
"access",
"access"
],
[
"underwater",
"underwater"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) An enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The gate across the entrance to a dry dock."
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"dry dock",
"dry dock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A floating tank that can be submerged, attached to an underwater object and then pumped out to lift the object by buoyancy; a camel."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"floating",
"floating"
],
[
"tank",
"tank"
],
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"buoyancy",
"buoyancy"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A floating tank that can be submerged, attached to an underwater object and then pumped out to lift the object by buoyancy; a camel."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Edmund Louis Gruber (lyrics and music), “The Caissons Go Rolling Along”:",
"text": "Over hill, over dale / As we hit the dusty trail, / And those caissons go rolling along.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A two-wheeled, horse-drawn military vehicle used to carry ammunition (and a coffin at funerals)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"ammunition",
"ammunition"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A two-wheeled, horse-drawn military vehicle used to carry ammunition (and a coffin at funerals)."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A large box to hold ammunition."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A large box to hold ammunition."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A chest filled with explosive materials, used like a mine."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A chest filled with explosive materials, used like a mine."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A coffer."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A coffer."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caisson.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caisson.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caisson.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caisson.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caisson.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.sɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsən"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -eɪsɑn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "suzarkġ",
"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"word": "սուզարկղ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "keson",
"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кесон"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"word": "kasuuni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Senkkasten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caisson"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cassone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kesson",
"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"word": "кессон"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "enclosure from which water can be expelled",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kassun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gate across the entrance to a dry dock",
"word": "sulkuportti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batoport",
"sense": "gate across the entrance to a dry dock",
"word": "батопорт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plavučij zatvór",
"sense": "gate across the entrance to a dry dock",
"word": "плавучий затво́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parašut",
"sense": "floating tank that can be submerged",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парашут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponton",
"sense": "floating tank that can be submerged",
"word": "понтон"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "two-wheeled horse-drawn military vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaigín armlóin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rakla",
"sense": "large box of ammunition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ракла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarjadnyj jáščik",
"sense": "large box of ammunition",
"word": "зарядный я́щик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large box of ammunition",
"word": "ammunitionskista"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"caisson"
],
"word": "caisson"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"fr:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caisson hyperbare"
},
{
"word": "maladie des caissons"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caisson",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: caisson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: caisson"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "keson",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: keson",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: keson"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "caisson"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan caisson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caisse",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, caisse + -on",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan caisson, from caissa. By surface analysis, caisse + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caissons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "caisson m (plural caissons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boîte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"box"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"coffer"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"coffer",
"coffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) coffer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"caisson (military vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"caisson",
"caisson#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) caisson (military vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"caisson (structure to exclude water)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"caisson",
"caisson#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) caisson (structure to exclude water)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛ.sɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke.sɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-caisson.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-caisson.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-caisson.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-caisson.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-caisson.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "caisson"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fr",
"3": "caisson",
"t": "caisson"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French caisson (“caisson”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pro",
"3": "caisson"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan caisson",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French caisson (“caisson”), from Old Occitan caisson, caissa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caissonku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "caissonmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caissonnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caisson (first-person possessive caissonku, second-person possessive caissonmu, third-person possessive caissonnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"caisson: an enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"caisson",
"caisson#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) caisson: an enclosure from which water can be expelled, in order to give access to underwater areas for engineering works etc."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transport cart."
]
}
],
"word": "caisson"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caisson meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.