See cairell on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*quadrellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *quadrellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caire",
"3": "-ell"
},
"expansion": "caire + -ell",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either directly from Vulgar Latin *quadrellus, a diminutive of quadrus, or from caire + -ell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cairells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cairell m (plural cairells)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 41 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "ca:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 17 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ca:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarrel (bolt for an arbalest or crossbow)"
],
"id": "en-cairell-ca-noun-KL87ywVE",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) quarrel (bolt for an arbalest or crossbow)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 41 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "ca:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 17 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ca:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an angular, sharp-edged stone"
],
"id": "en-cairell-ca-noun-gV14B~5L",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 41 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "ca:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 17 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ca:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild buckwheat, black bindweed (Fallopia convolvulus)"
],
"id": "en-cairell-ca-noun-jR9qyYdV",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"wild buckwheat",
"wild buckwheat"
],
[
"Fallopia convolvulus",
"Fallopia convolvulus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) wild buckwheat, black bindweed (Fallopia convolvulus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fajol bord"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 27 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 41 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "ca:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 26 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "ca:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 24 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "ca:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 17 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ca:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water caltrop (Trapa natans)"
],
"id": "en-cairell-ca-noun-0xfx3NV3",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"water caltrop",
"water caltrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) water caltrop (Trapa natans)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castanya d'aigua"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəjˈɾeʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kajˈɾeʎ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cairell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ell",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Buckwheat family plants",
"ca:Myrtales order plants",
"ca:Water plants",
"ca:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*quadrellus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *quadrellus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caire",
"3": "-ell"
},
"expansion": "caire + -ell",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either directly from Vulgar Latin *quadrellus, a diminutive of quadrus, or from caire + -ell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cairells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cairell m (plural cairells)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"quarrel (bolt for an arbalest or crossbow)"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) quarrel (bolt for an arbalest or crossbow)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an angular, sharp-edged stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"ca:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"wild buckwheat, black bindweed (Fallopia convolvulus)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"wild buckwheat",
"wild buckwheat"
],
[
"Fallopia convolvulus",
"Fallopia convolvulus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) wild buckwheat, black bindweed (Fallopia convolvulus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fajol bord"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"ca:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"water caltrop (Trapa natans)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"water caltrop",
"water caltrop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) water caltrop (Trapa natans)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castanya d'aigua"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəjˈɾeʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kajˈɾeʎ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cairell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cairell meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.