"caign" meaning in All languages combined

See caign on Wiktionary

Verb [Manx]

Forms: chaign [past], caignee [future, independent], caigney [noun-from-verb], caignit [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle Irish cocnaid, from Old Irish con·cná, from Proto-Celtic *kom-knāyeti (“to bite, chew”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂- (“to bite, gnaw”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cagainn, Irish cogain and Welsh cnoi. Etymology templates: {{inh|gv|mga|cocnaid}} Middle Irish cocnaid, {{inh|gv|sga|con·cná}} Old Irish con·cná, {{der|gv|cel-pro|*kom-knāyeti|t=to bite, chew}} Proto-Celtic *kom-knāyeti (“to bite, chew”), {{der|gv|ine-pro|*kneh₂-|t=to bite, gnaw}} Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂- (“to bite, gnaw”), {{cog|gd|cagainn}} Scottish Gaelic cagainn, {{cog|ga|cogain}} Irish cogain, {{cog|cy|cnoi}} Welsh cnoi Head templates: {{head|gv|verb|past|chaign|||||future independent|caignee|||||verbal noun|caigney|||||||||||past participle|caignit||||||head=}} caign (past chaign, future independent caignee, verbal noun caigney, past participle caignit), {{gv-verb|futind=caignee|past=chaign|pp=caignit|vn=caigney}} caign (past chaign, future independent caignee, verbal noun caigney, past participle caignit)
  1. to chew
    Sense id: en-caign-gv-verb-omctL7eg Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cocnaid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cocnaid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "con·cná"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish con·cná",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-knāyeti",
        "t": "to bite, chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-knāyeti (“to bite, chew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kneh₂-",
        "t": "to bite, gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂- (“to bite, gnaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cagainn"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cagainn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cogain"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cogain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cnoi"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cnoi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cocnaid, from Old Irish con·cná, from Proto-Celtic *kom-knāyeti (“to bite, chew”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂- (“to bite, gnaw”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cagainn, Irish cogain and Welsh cnoi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaign",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caignee",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caigney",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caignit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "caignee",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "verbal noun",
        "16": "caigney",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "past participle",
        "28": "caignit",
        "29": "",
        "3": "past",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "4": "chaign",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "future independent",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caign (past chaign, future independent caignee, verbal noun caigney, past participle caignit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "futind": "caignee",
        "past": "chaign",
        "pp": "caignit",
        "vn": "caigney"
      },
      "expansion": "caign (past chaign, future independent caignee, verbal noun caigney, past participle caignit)",
      "name": "gv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew"
      ],
      "id": "en-caign-gv-verb-omctL7eg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caign"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cocnaid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cocnaid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "con·cná"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish con·cná",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kom-knāyeti",
        "t": "to bite, chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom-knāyeti (“to bite, chew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kneh₂-",
        "t": "to bite, gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂- (“to bite, gnaw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cagainn"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cagainn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cogain"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish cogain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cnoi"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cnoi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cocnaid, from Old Irish con·cná, from Proto-Celtic *kom-knāyeti (“to bite, chew”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂- (“to bite, gnaw”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic cagainn, Irish cogain and Welsh cnoi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chaign",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caignee",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "independent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caigney",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caignit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "caignee",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "verbal noun",
        "16": "caigney",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "past participle",
        "28": "caignit",
        "29": "",
        "3": "past",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "4": "chaign",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "future independent",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caign (past chaign, future independent caignee, verbal noun caigney, past participle caignit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "futind": "caignee",
        "past": "chaign",
        "pp": "caignit",
        "vn": "caigney"
      },
      "expansion": "caign (past chaign, future independent caignee, verbal noun caigney, past participle caignit)",
      "name": "gv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx lemmas",
        "Manx terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Manx terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Manx verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caign"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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