See ca(ː)ʔ on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for ca(ː)ʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *caaʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: caʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cheq Wong: cəʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kensiu: ciʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chaaq"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chaaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chaaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "caak"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: caak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: caak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mah Meri: ca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semaq Beri: ca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: ca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*caː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *caː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *caː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*caː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *caː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *caː (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: caː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: caː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngeq: caː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cha"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: cha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: cha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Khmer: cya (\"to eat\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Khmer: sìː (\"to eat\")"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Khmer: ស៊ី (sii, “to eat, to consume”), បន្ស៊ី (bɑnsii, “to feed”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "perhaps also"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "ឆាន់ (cʰan, “to eat, to drink, to consume”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "ឆី (cʰəy, “to eat (poetic)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "ចំណុក (cɑmnok, “food, victuals”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "ចំណី (cɑmnəy, “dessert; feed, fodder”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxm",
"2": "ซี"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khmer: ซี",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khmer: ซี"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*caː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *caː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *caː (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θaː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*caaʔ/ (Diffloth, 1986)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaungic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*caː/ (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vietic:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*dz(j)a-k/n/t/s",
"3": "*dzaʔ",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzaʔ (“to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*kaən",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən (“to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ca(ː)ʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA020)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *caʔ (Shorto, 2006, #8)\nCompare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzaʔ (“to eat”) and Proto-Austronesian *kaən (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ca (ː)ʔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ca(ː)ʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ca(ː)ʔ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-ca(ː)ʔ-aav-pro-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ca(ː)ʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *caaʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: caʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cheq Wong: cəʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kensiu: ciʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chaaq"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chaaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chaaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "caak"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: caak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: caak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mah Meri: ca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semaq Beri: ca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: ca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*caː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *caː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *caː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*caː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *caː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *caː (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bru: caː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: caː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngeq: caː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cha"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: cha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: cha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Khmer: cya (\"to eat\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Khmer: sìː (\"to eat\")"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Khmer: ស៊ី (sii, “to eat, to consume”), បន្ស៊ី (bɑnsii, “to feed”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "perhaps also"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "ឆាន់ (cʰan, “to eat, to drink, to consume”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "ឆី (cʰəy, “to eat (poetic)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "ចំណុក (cɑmnok, “food, victuals”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "ចំណី (cɑmnəy, “dessert; feed, fodder”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxm",
"2": "ซี"
},
"expansion": "Northern Khmer: ซี",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Khmer: ซี"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*caː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *caː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *caː (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θaː³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*caaʔ/ (Diffloth, 1986)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaungic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pearic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*caː/ (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vietic:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*dz(j)a-k/n/t/s",
"3": "*dzaʔ",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzaʔ (“to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*kaən",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən (“to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *ca(ː)ʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA020)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *caʔ (Shorto, 2006, #8)\nCompare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzaʔ (“to eat”) and Proto-Austronesian *kaən (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ca (ː)ʔ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ca(ː)ʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/ca(ː)ʔ",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ca(ː)ʔ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.