See cột on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɡotᴰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡotᴰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂົດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂົດ (khot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦅᧆ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦅᧆ (kod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คด"
},
"expansion": "Thai คด (kót)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɡotᴰ. Cognate with Lao ຂົດ (khot), Lü ᦷᦅᧆ (kod), Thai คด (kót).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cột",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cột",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved; to be bent"
],
"id": "en-cột-tyz-adj-OgII~VcZ",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱot̚˩˧]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cột"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*goːt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *goːt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *goːt. Cognate with Chut [Sách] koːt⁸.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "榾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "橛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "榾, 橛"
},
"expansion": "cột • (榾, 橛)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "榾, 橛",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) cột • (榾, 橛)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "electric pole",
"text": "cột điện",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar, column, pole"
],
"id": "en-cột-vi-noun-WDtAsVf1",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trụ"
},
{
"word": "cột sống"
},
{
"word": "rường cột"
},
{
"word": "trụ cột"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kok̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kok̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cột"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*kuətˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "to knot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *kuətˀ (“to knot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂတ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to knot, to tie"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂတ် (“to knot, to tie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sa'och",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "coat",
"3": "",
"4": "to tie a knot"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh coat (“to tie a knot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *kuətˀ (“to knot”). Cognate with Mon ဂတ် (“to knot, to tie”), Sa'och [Kanchanaburi] kʰoːt and Pacoh coat (“to tie a knot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "⿱冖骨"
},
"expansion": "cột • (⿱冖骨)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⿱冖骨"
},
"expansion": "cột • (⿱冖骨)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fasten, to strap in, to bind, to tie"
],
"id": "en-cột-vi-verb-t4wkgQ6-",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kok̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kok̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cột"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ɡotᴰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡotᴰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂົດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂົດ (khot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦅᧆ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦅᧆ (kod)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คด"
},
"expansion": "Thai คด (kót)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɡotᴰ. Cognate with Lao ຂົດ (khot), Lü ᦷᦅᧆ (kod), Thai คด (kót).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cột",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cột",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"curved; to be bent"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[gʱot̚˩˧]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cột"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*goːt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *goːt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *goːt. Cognate with Chut [Sách] koːt⁸.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "榾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "橛",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "榾, 橛"
},
"expansion": "cột • (榾, 橛)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "榾, 橛",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) cột • (榾, 橛)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trụ"
},
{
"word": "cột sống"
},
{
"word": "rường cột"
},
{
"word": "trụ cột"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "electric pole",
"text": "cột điện",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar, column, pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kok̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kok̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cột"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*kuətˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "to knot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *kuətˀ (“to knot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂတ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to knot, to tie"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂတ် (“to knot, to tie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sa'och",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "coat",
"3": "",
"4": "to tie a knot"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh coat (“to tie a knot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austroasiatic *kuətˀ (“to knot”). Cognate with Mon ဂတ် (“to knot, to tie”), Sa'och [Kanchanaburi] kʰoːt and Pacoh coat (“to tie a knot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "⿱冖骨"
},
"expansion": "cột • (⿱冖骨)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⿱冖骨"
},
"expansion": "cột • (⿱冖骨)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fasten, to strap in, to bind, to tie"
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kok̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kok̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cột"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cột meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ⿱冖骨",
"path": [
"cột"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cột",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.