"cột" meaning in All languages combined

See cột on Wiktionary

Adjective [Tày]

IPA: [kot̚˧˨ʔ] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [gʱot̚˩˧] (note: Trùng Khánh)
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ɡotᴰ. Cognate with Lao ຂົດ (khot), Lü ᦷᦅᧆ (kod), Thai คด (kót). Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*ɡotᴰ}} Proto-Tai *ɡotᴰ, {{cog|lo|ຂົດ}} Lao ຂົດ (khot), {{cog|khb|ᦷᦅᧆ}} Lü ᦷᦅᧆ (kod), {{cog|th|คด}} Thai คด (kót) Head templates: {{head|tyz|adjective|head=|tr=}} cột, {{tyz-adj}} cột
  1. curved; to be bent
    Sense id: en-cột-tyz-adj-OgII~VcZ Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kot̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kok̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kok̚˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cây [classifier], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *goːt. Cognate with Chut [Sách] koːt⁸. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*goːt}} Proto-Vietic *goːt, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=榾, 橛}} cột • (榾, 橛), {{vi-noun|榾, 橛|cls=cây}} (classifier cây) cột • (榾, 橛)
  1. pillar, column, pole Related terms: trụ, cột sống, rường cột, trụ cột
    Sense id: en-cột-vi-noun-WDtAsVf1 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cây
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kot̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [kok̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [kok̚˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *gut ~ *gat ~ *guət (“to tie, knot”); cognate with Mon ဂတ် (“to knot, to tie”), Sa'och [of Kanchanaburi] kʰoːt and Pacoh coat (“to tie a knot”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*gut}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *gut, {{m|mkh-pro|*gat}} *gat, {{m|mkh-pro|*guət||to tie, knot}} *guət (“to tie, knot”), {{cog|mnw|ဂတ်||to knot, to tie}} Mon ဂတ် (“to knot, to tie”), {{cog|scq|-}} Sa'och, {{cog|pac|coat||to tie a knot}} Pacoh coat (“to tie a knot”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=⿱冖骨}} cột • (⿱冖骨), {{vi-verb|⿱冖骨}} cột • (⿱冖骨)
  1. to fasten, to strap in, to bind, to tie
    Sense id: en-cột-vi-verb-t4wkgQ6- Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for cột meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɡotᴰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡotᴰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຂົດ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຂົດ (khot)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦷᦅᧆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦷᦅᧆ (kod)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คด"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คด (kót)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɡotᴰ. Cognate with Lao ຂົດ (khot), Lü ᦷᦅᧆ (kod), Thai คด (kót).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cột",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cột",
      "name": "tyz-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curved; to be bent"
      ],
      "id": "en-cột-tyz-adj-OgII~VcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱot̚˩˧]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cột"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*goːt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *goːt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *goːt. Cognate with Chut [Sách] koːt⁸.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "榾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "橛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "榾, 橛"
      },
      "expansion": "cột • (榾, 橛)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "榾, 橛",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) cột • (榾, 橛)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "electric pole",
          "text": "cột điện",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-cột-vi-noun-WDtAsVf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trụ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cột sống"
        },
        {
          "word": "rường cột"
        },
        {
          "word": "trụ cột"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cột"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *gut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*gat"
      },
      "expansion": "*gat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*guət",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, knot"
      },
      "expansion": "*guət (“to tie, knot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂတ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knot, to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂတ် (“to knot, to tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sa'och",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "coat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie a knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh coat (“to tie a knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *gut ~ *gat ~ *guət (“to tie, knot”); cognate with Mon ဂတ် (“to knot, to tie”), Sa'och [of Kanchanaburi] kʰoːt and Pacoh coat (“to tie a knot”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "⿱冖骨"
      },
      "expansion": "cột • (⿱冖骨)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⿱冖骨"
      },
      "expansion": "cột • (⿱冖骨)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, to strap in, to bind, to tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-cột-vi-verb-t4wkgQ6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cột"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ɡotᴰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɡotᴰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຂົດ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຂົດ (khot)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦷᦅᧆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦷᦅᧆ (kod)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คด"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai คด (kót)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ɡotᴰ. Cognate with Lao ຂົດ (khot), Lü ᦷᦅᧆ (kod), Thai คด (kót).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cột",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cột",
      "name": "tyz-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày adjectives",
        "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tày lemmas",
        "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curved; to be bent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[gʱot̚˩˧]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cột"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*goːt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *goːt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *goːt. Cognate with Chut [Sách] koːt⁸.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "榾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "橛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "榾, 橛"
      },
      "expansion": "cột • (榾, 橛)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "榾, 橛",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) cột • (榾, 橛)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trụ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cột sống"
    },
    {
      "word": "rường cột"
    },
    {
      "word": "trụ cột"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "electric pole",
          "text": "cột điện",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cột"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *gut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*gat"
      },
      "expansion": "*gat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*guət",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie, knot"
      },
      "expansion": "*guət (“to tie, knot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဂတ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knot, to tie"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဂတ် (“to knot, to tie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sa'och",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "coat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tie a knot"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh coat (“to tie a knot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *gut ~ *gat ~ *guət (“to tie, knot”); cognate with Mon ဂတ် (“to knot, to tie”), Sa'och [of Kanchanaburi] kʰoːt and Pacoh coat (“to tie a knot”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "⿱冖骨"
      },
      "expansion": "cột • (⿱冖骨)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⿱冖骨"
      },
      "expansion": "cột • (⿱冖骨)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, to strap in, to bind, to tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kot̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kok̚˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cột"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.