See cɔʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: cwǝʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: ʔacĩʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chooq"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chooq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chooq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "cuok"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: cuok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: cuok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semaq Beri: cɔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: cɔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*cɔː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *cɔː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *cɔː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bahnaric: *cɔː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "chô"
},
"expansion": "Halang: chô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halang: chô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "chó"
},
"expansion": "Sedang: chó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sedang: chó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Bahnaric: *cɔː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brao: cɔː"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Laven:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jru': cɔː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric: *cɔː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alak: cɔː"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: so"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric: *sɔː (Sidwell, 2000)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Koho: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koho: so"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mnong: sau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔacɔɔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔacɔɔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔacɔɔ (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "acho"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: acho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: acho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: ʔacɔː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "a’choo"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: a’choo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: a’choo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "acho"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: acho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: acho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *ksəw (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ksew",
"3": "'sew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: ksew, 'sew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: ksew, 'sew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*cɔʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *cɔʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *cɔʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: cɔː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O'du: cʌw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: sɔʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phong: sɔː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pakanic: *tsɔ (Hsiu, 2016)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bolyu: tsu⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θɔː¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*cɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *cɔːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *cɔːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: sóʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: sóʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: soʔ¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: sɑʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa: sɔʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*c(ɔ)ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *c(ɔ)ʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *c(ɔ)ʔ (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰoː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-cɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *ʔa-cɔːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *ʔa-cɔːʔ (Ferlus, 2007)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Khmer",
"2": "ច (cɑɑ, “Year of the Dog”)"
},
"expansion": "→Khmer: ច (cɑɑ, “Year of the Dog”)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Khmer: ច (cɑɑ, “Year of the Dog”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*(w)asu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ច"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ច (cɑɑ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *cɔʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA030)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cɔʔ (Shorto, 2006, #41)\nCompare also Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu (a similar looking root, although a connection is dubious).\nKhmer ច (cɑɑ) is a loan borrowed from an old, unclear Vietic language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cɔʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/cɔʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-cɔʔ-aav-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cɔʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: cwǝʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: ʔacĩʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "chooq"
},
"expansion": "Semai: chooq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: chooq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "cuok"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: cuok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: cuok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semaq Beri: cɔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: cɔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*cɔː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *cɔː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *cɔː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bahnaric: *cɔː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "chô"
},
"expansion": "Halang: chô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halang: chô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "chó"
},
"expansion": "Sedang: chó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sedang: chó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Bahnaric: *cɔː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brao: cɔː"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Laven:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jru': cɔː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric: *cɔː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Alak: cɔː"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: so"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric: *sɔː (Sidwell, 2000)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpm",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Koho: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koho: so"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mnong: sau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔacɔɔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔacɔɔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔacɔɔ (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "acho"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: acho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: acho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: ʔacɔː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "a’choo"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: a’choo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: a’choo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "acho"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: acho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: acho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *ksəw (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "ksew",
"3": "'sew"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: ksew, 'sew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: ksew, 'sew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*cɔʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *cɔʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *cɔʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khsing-Mul: cɔː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O'du: cʌw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: sɔʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Phong: sɔː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pakanic: *tsɔ (Hsiu, 2016)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bolyu: tsu⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mang: θɔː¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*cɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *cɔːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *cɔːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: sóʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: sóʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: soʔ¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lamet: sɑʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa: sɔʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*c(ɔ)ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *c(ɔ)ʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *c(ɔ)ʔ (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: cʰoː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-cɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *ʔa-cɔːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *ʔa-cɔːʔ (Ferlus, 2007)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Khmer",
"2": "ច (cɑɑ, “Year of the Dog”)"
},
"expansion": "→Khmer: ច (cɑɑ, “Year of the Dog”)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Khmer: ច (cɑɑ, “Year of the Dog”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*(w)asu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ច"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ច (cɑɑ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *cɔʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA030)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cɔʔ (Shorto, 2006, #41)\nCompare also Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu (a similar looking root, although a connection is dubious).\nKhmer ច (cɑɑ) is a loan borrowed from an old, unclear Vietic language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*cɔʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/cɔʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Animals",
"aav-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "cɔʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cɔʔ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.