See cěva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cěva meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian: dial. че́ва (čéva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ці́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ці́ва (cíva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ці́ва (cíva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цѣва́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цѣва́ (cěvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цѣва́ (cěvá), dial. ца́ва (cáva), це́ва (céva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цива",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цива",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цива"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "civa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: civa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: civa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "cěva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: cěva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: cěva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "céva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: céva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: céva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cewa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cewa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cewa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cieva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: cieva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: cieva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "cywa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: cywa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cewa",
"3": "cowa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cewa, cowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cewa, cowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kai-w-aʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kai-w-aʔ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koy-w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koy-w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaivà",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šaivà (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "saĩva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian saĩva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अष्ठीवत्",
"3": "",
"4": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvat, “shin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skinō",
"3": "",
"4": "plate, rim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō (“plate, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kääv",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kääv (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kai-w-aʔ, *śai-w-aʔ, from Proto-Indo-European *koy-w- (Derksen) or *(s)koywā, from *skey- (ЭССЯ).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian šaivà (“spool”), šeivà (“spool, forearm, shin(-bone)”), Latvian saĩva, saĩve (“bobbin”). Further cognates include Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvat, “shin”) and Proto-Germanic *skinō (“plate, rim”). Cf. also Estonian kääv (“spool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cě̄và",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄và",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃vǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cě̄và",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cěvina"
},
{
"word": "cěvъka"
},
{
"word": "cěvьje"
},
{
"english": "reed, flute",
"sense": "*cěvьnъ",
"word": "cěvьnica"
},
{
"sense": "*cěvьnъ",
"word": "cěvьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shin-bone, tube, bobbin, spool"
],
"id": "en-cěva-sla-pro-noun-vdj53lhT",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "cěva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cěvina"
},
{
"word": "cěvъka"
},
{
"word": "cěvьje"
},
{
"english": "reed, flute",
"sense": "*cěvьnъ",
"word": "cěvьnica"
},
{
"sense": "*cěvьnъ",
"word": "cěvьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Russian: dial. че́ва (čéva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ці́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ці́ва (cíva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ці́ва (cíva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цѣва́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: цѣва́ (cěvá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: цѣва́ (cěvá), dial. ца́ва (cáva), це́ва (céva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цива",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цива",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цива"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "civa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: civa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: civa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "cěva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: cěva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: cěva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "céva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: céva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: céva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cewa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cewa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cewa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "cieva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: cieva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: cieva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "cywa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: cywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: cywa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "cewa",
"3": "cowa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cewa, cowa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: cewa, cowa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kai-w-aʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kai-w-aʔ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koy-w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koy-w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaivà",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šaivà (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "saĩva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian saĩva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अष्ठीवत्",
"3": "",
"4": "shin"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvat, “shin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skinō",
"3": "",
"4": "plate, rim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skinō (“plate, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kääv",
"3": "",
"4": "spool"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kääv (“spool”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kai-w-aʔ, *śai-w-aʔ, from Proto-Indo-European *koy-w- (Derksen) or *(s)koywā, from *skey- (ЭССЯ).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian šaivà (“spool”), šeivà (“spool, forearm, shin(-bone)”), Latvian saĩva, saĩve (“bobbin”). Further cognates include Sanskrit अष्ठीवत् (aṣṭhīvat, “shin”) and Proto-Germanic *skinō (“plate, rim”). Cf. also Estonian kääv (“spool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cě̄và",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄và",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃vъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃vǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cěvo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̃vě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cě̄vỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cě̄và",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"shin-bone, tube, bobbin, spool"
],
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"bobbin",
"bobbin"
],
[
"spool",
"spool"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "cěva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.