bwm in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /⁠būmiš⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *búHmiš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (compare Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth, soil, land”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pal|peo|𐏏|ts=būmiš}} Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /⁠būmiš⁠/), {{inh|pal|ira-pro|*búHmiš}} Proto-Iranian *búHmiš, {{inh|pal|iir-pro|*bʰúHmiš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš, {{cog|sa|भूमि|gloss=earth, soil, land}} Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth, soil, land”), {{inh|pal|ine-pro|*bʰuH-||to be}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”) Head templates: {{head|pal|noun|ts=būm}} bwm • (/būm/)

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بوم",
            "tr": "bum"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بوم (bum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بوم (bum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏏",
        "ts": "būmiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /⁠būmiš⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*búHmiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *búHmiš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰúHmiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भूमि",
        "gloss": "earth, soil, land"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth, soil, land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /⁠būmiš⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *búHmiš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (compare Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth, soil, land”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "būm"
      },
      "expansion": "bwm • (/būm/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Persian",
  "lang_code": "pal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwm-pal-noun-LXb38gr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "/⁠zamīg⁠/",
          "sense": "earth",
          "word": "zmyk'"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwm-pal-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "/⁠šahr⁠/",
      "topics": [
        "country",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "štl'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bwm"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Persian lemmas",
    "Middle Persian nouns",
    "Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بوم",
            "tr": "bum"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: بوم (bum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: بوم (bum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏏",
        "ts": "būmiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /⁠būmiš⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*búHmiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *búHmiš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰúHmiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भूमि",
        "gloss": "earth, soil, land"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth, soil, land”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /⁠būmiš⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *búHmiš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (compare Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth, soil, land”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "būm"
      },
      "expansion": "bwm • (/būm/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Persian",
  "lang_code": "pal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "/⁠zamīg⁠/",
      "sense": "earth",
      "word": "zmyk'"
    },
    {
      "roman": "/⁠šahr⁠/",
      "topics": [
        "country",
        "region",
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "štl'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bwm"
}

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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: /būm/",
  "path": [
    "bwm"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bwm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bwm" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Middle Persian]