"bushranger" meaning in All languages combined

See bushranger on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: EN-AU ck1 bushranger.ogg Forms: bushrangers [plural]
Etymology: From bush + ranger. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|bush|ranger}} bush + ranger Head templates: {{en-noun}} bushranger (plural bushrangers)
  1. (Australia, historical) A convict or outlaw who escapes to the bush to avoid capture; a roving bandit who lives in the bush. Tags: Australia, historical Translations (an escaped convict): forçat réfugié dans la brousse [masculine] (French), pihareinga (Maori)
    Sense id: en-bushranger-en-noun-jYyCbHdT Categories (other): Australian English Disambiguation of 'an escaped convict': 71 29
  2. (Australia, obsolete) A person skilled in bushcraft. Tags: Australia, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bushranger-en-noun-jnan0gzs Categories (other): Australian English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Maori translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 29 71

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "ranger"
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      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bush + ranger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bushrangers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bushranger (plural bushrangers)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Henry Parkes, Fifty Years in the Making of Australian History, volume 1, page 217:",
          "text": "We each discharged a shot in the direction of the explosion by the bushrangers, for we had no other guide in aiming, owing to the night being so very dark, which was rendered denser by the mizzling rain which had been falling all day.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Sharon Morgan, Land Settlement in Early Tasmania: Creating an Antipodean England, page 131:",
          "text": "The retribution for those who failed to help bushrangers could be severe. Thomas Kenton was imprisoned in 1825, accused of having allowed Matthew Brady to escape, but was later murdered by the bushranger as an informer.²⁸",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John Hirst, Looking for Australia, page 82:",
          "text": "The live-and-let-live attitude hampered the police in tracking bushrangers. A few squatters like John Walsh gave the bushrangers active support, but the police were thwarted as much by the unwillingness of landowners generally to report what they knew about the bushrangers or to take any active steps against them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A convict or outlaw who escapes to the bush to avoid capture; a roving bandit who lives in the bush."
      ],
      "id": "en-bushranger-en-noun-jYyCbHdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ],
        [
          "outlaw",
          "outlaw"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "bandit",
          "bandit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, historical) A convict or outlaw who escapes to the bush to avoid capture; a roving bandit who lives in the bush."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an escaped convict",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forçat réfugié dans la brousse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 29",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an escaped convict",
          "word": "pihareinga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "31 69",
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        },
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          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1824, The Australian, quoted in 1966, Sidney J. Baker, The Australian Language, 2nd edition, chapter II section 2, page 31,\nMr Hovell lacks all the qualities befitting a bushranger."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person skilled in bushcraft."
      ],
      "id": "en-bushranger-en-noun-jnan0gzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bushcraft",
          "bushcraft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, obsolete) A person skilled in bushcraft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bushranger.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/EN-AU_ck1_bushranger.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bushranger.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/EN-AU_ck1_bushranger.ogg"
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "bushranger"
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{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "bush",
        "3": "ranger"
      },
      "expansion": "bush + ranger",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bush + ranger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bushrangers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bushranger (plural bushrangers)",
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    }
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Henry Parkes, Fifty Years in the Making of Australian History, volume 1, page 217:",
          "text": "We each discharged a shot in the direction of the explosion by the bushrangers, for we had no other guide in aiming, owing to the night being so very dark, which was rendered denser by the mizzling rain which had been falling all day.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Sharon Morgan, Land Settlement in Early Tasmania: Creating an Antipodean England, page 131:",
          "text": "The retribution for those who failed to help bushrangers could be severe. Thomas Kenton was imprisoned in 1825, accused of having allowed Matthew Brady to escape, but was later murdered by the bushranger as an informer.²⁸",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John Hirst, Looking for Australia, page 82:",
          "text": "The live-and-let-live attitude hampered the police in tracking bushrangers. A few squatters like John Walsh gave the bushrangers active support, but the police were thwarted as much by the unwillingness of landowners generally to report what they knew about the bushrangers or to take any active steps against them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A convict or outlaw who escapes to the bush to avoid capture; a roving bandit who lives in the bush."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ],
        [
          "outlaw",
          "outlaw"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "bandit",
          "bandit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, historical) A convict or outlaw who escapes to the bush to avoid capture; a roving bandit who lives in the bush."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "text": "1824, The Australian, quoted in 1966, Sidney J. Baker, The Australian Language, 2nd edition, chapter II section 2, page 31,\nMr Hovell lacks all the qualities befitting a bushranger."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person skilled in bushcraft."
      ],
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          "bushcraft",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, obsolete) A person skilled in bushcraft."
      ],
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        "Australia",
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      ]
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/EN-AU_ck1_bushranger.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an escaped convict",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forçat réfugié dans la brousse"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an escaped convict",
      "word": "pihareinga"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bushranger"
  ],
  "word": "bushranger"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.