See buqaya on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*buqaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buqaya",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buqaya (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "buqaya",
"t": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Puyuma: buqaya (“shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Puyuma: buqaya (“shark”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austronesian: *buqaya (Blust, 2008)\nThe presence of buqaya (“shark”) in Puyuma of southeastern Taiwan, reflecting *buqaya (“crocodile”), suggests that when Austronesian speakers left southern Taiwan to settle the northern Philippines, the saltwater crocodile was still found in the former area. As it gradually decreased to ultimate extinction in Taiwan, the word came to be applied to its nearest functional equivalent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*buqaya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buqaya",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crocodile"
],
"id": "en-buqaya-map-pro-noun-AnZvMALq",
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Puyuma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buqaya/"
}
],
"word": "buqaya"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*buqáya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *buqáya\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: buwáya, buáya\nCagayan Valley\nIbanag: buwaya, buaya\nIsnag: buáya\nItawit: hwáya, vuwaya\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nBontoc\nCentral Bontoc: buwáya\nIfugao\nBatad Ifugao: buwāya\nMayoyao Ifugao: buáya\nTuwali Ifugao: buwaya\nKalinga–Itneg\nLimos Kalinga: buwaya\nLubuagan Kalinga: buwaya\nKankanaey\nKankanaey: buáya\nNorthern Kankanay: bowaya\nSouthern Cordilleran\nIlongot: buaya\nKarao: bowaja\nKeley-I Kallahan: buhayya\nPangasinan: buáya\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: buaya\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: bo-aya\nBolinao: buaya\nSambali: boaya\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nBikol\nBikol Central: buáya\nTagalog: buwáya, buáya, bwáya\nVisayan\nAsi\nAsi: buáda\nCebu\nCebuano: buáya\nCentral\nHiligaynon: buáya\nMasbatenyo: buwáya\nRomblomanon: bu'āya\nSouth\nTausug: buaya\nWest\nAklanon: buwaya, bowaya\nMansakan\nMansaka: bowaya\nTagakaulu Kalagan: buwaya\nSouth Mangyan\nHanunoo: buáya\nDanao\nMaguindanao: buaya\nMaranao: boaya\nManobo\nAgusan Manobo: bu'aja\nAta Manobo: bu-aya\nBinukid: buaya\nObo Manobo: buaya'\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: buaya\nPalawanic\nBrooke's Point Palawano: buwaya, buwaya', buaya'\nCentral Palawano: buwaya\nTagbanwa: buwaya\nSubanen\nCentral Subanen: buaya\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: huayo\nMongondow: buaya\nKalamian\nAgutaynen: bokaya\nCalamian Tagbanwa: bukaya\nSouth Mindanao\nKoronadal Blaan: bwoya\nTboli: bwaya\nTiruray: buaya\nSangiric\nSangir: buala\nTalaud: buala\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: wuaya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *buqáya\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: buwáya, buáya\nCagayan Valley\nIbanag: buwaya, buaya\nIsnag: buáya\nItawit: hwáya, vuwaya\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nBontoc\nCentral Bontoc: buwáya\nIfugao\nBatad Ifugao: buwāya\nMayoyao Ifugao: buáya\nTuwali Ifugao: buwaya\nKalinga–Itneg\nLimos Kalinga: buwaya\nLubuagan Kalinga: buwaya\nKankanaey\nKankanaey: buáya\nNorthern Kankanay: bowaya\nSouthern Cordilleran\nIlongot: buaya\nKarao: bowaja\nKeley-I Kallahan: buhayya\nPangasinan: buáya\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: buaya\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: bo-aya\nBolinao: buaya\nSambali: boaya\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nBikol\nBikol Central: buáya\nTagalog: buwáya, buáya, bwáya\nVisayan\nAsi\nAsi: buáda\nCebu\nCebuano: buáya\nCentral\nHiligaynon: buáya\nMasbatenyo: buwáya\nRomblomanon: bu'āya\nSouth\nTausug: buaya\nWest\nAklanon: buwaya, bowaya\nMansakan\nMansaka: bowaya\nTagakaulu Kalagan: buwaya\nSouth Mangyan\nHanunoo: buáya\nDanao\nMaguindanao: buaya\nMaranao: boaya\nManobo\nAgusan Manobo: bu'aja\nAta Manobo: bu-aya\nBinukid: buaya\nObo Manobo: buaya'\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: buaya\nPalawanic\nBrooke's Point Palawano: buwaya, buwaya', buaya'\nCentral Palawano: buwaya\nTagbanwa: buwaya\nSubanen\nCentral Subanen: buaya\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: huayo\nMongondow: buaya\nKalamian\nAgutaynen: bokaya\nCalamian Tagbanwa: bukaya\nSouth Mindanao\nKoronadal Blaan: bwoya\nTboli: bwaya\nTiruray: buaya\nSangiric\nSangir: buala\nTalaud: buala\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: wuaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Basap–Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw: *buayə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sml",
"2": "buwaya"
},
"expansion": "Central Sama: buwaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Sama: buwaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "bowe",
"3": "boe"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: bowe, boe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: bowe, boe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssb",
"2": "buwaya"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sama: buwaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sama: buwaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "boyo"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: boyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: boyo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "buwaye",
"3": "buwae"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: buwaye, buwae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: buwaye, buwae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Basap: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basap: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benuaq: biyayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paser: bayo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twy",
"2": "buah"
},
"expansion": "Tawoyan: buah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tawoyan: buah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duw",
"2": "wu'ah"
},
"expansion": "Dusun Witu: wu'ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dusun Witu: wu'ah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhy",
"2": "wu'ah"
},
"expansion": "Ma'anyan: wu'ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'anyan: wu'ah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "voay"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: voay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: voay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tunjung:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tunjung: bahayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kadorih: bacoʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bakumpai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakumpai: buaiʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kapuas: bəjaiʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "bajai'"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: bajai'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: bajai'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "biaa"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: biaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: biaa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "boyo"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: boyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: boyo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "buayo"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: buayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: buayo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "buazo"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: buazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coastal Kadazan: buazo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Momogun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "buayo"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang: buayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimaragang: buayo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "buhazo"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: buhazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: buhazo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "buayo"
},
"expansion": "Tobilung: buayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tobilung: buayo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqr",
"2": "buayo"
},
"expansion": "Burusu: buayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burusu: buayo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsy",
"2": "buwayu"
},
"expansion": "Sabah Bisaya: buwayu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabah Bisaya: buwayu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abf",
"2": "wayoh"
},
"expansion": "Abai Sungai: wayoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abai Sungai: wayoh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "wayoh"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: wayoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: wayoh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "buayo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Kinabatangan: buayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Kinabatangan: buayo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "buayeh"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: buayeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: buayeh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabun: baya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "bayeh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: bayeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: bayeh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan–Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Long Jegan: bijəy"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Long Terawan: bijih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "accih"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: accih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: accih"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Narom:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Narom: bayeə̯h"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dali': base"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Miri': bajeh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "baza"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: baza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: baza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah: *baya(ʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highland A"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lepoʼ Gah: baya"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lepoʼ Laang: baya"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lepoʼ Sawa: baya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highland B"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Badeng: bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lepoʼ Tau: bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lowland"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lebo' Vo': bayɨ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Penan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pez",
"2": "bayah"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Penan: bayah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Penan: bayah"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pne",
"2": "bayah"
},
"expansion": "Western Penan: bayah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Penan: bayah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Umaʼ Pawe: bayəʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau–Kajang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "baya"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: baya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: baya"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxn",
"2": "baya"
},
"expansion": "Kanowit: baya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kanowit: baya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kajang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kajaman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kajaman: baʔaʑah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lhn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lahanan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahanan: baʑah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sekapan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sekapan: baʑa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Müller-Schwaner (Punan): *buajo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hov",
"2": "buajo"
},
"expansion": "Hovongan: buajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hovongan: buajo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xke",
"2": "buajo"
},
"expansion": "Kereho: buajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kereho: buajo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seputan: wajo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan: *buay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bvk",
"2": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Bukat: buay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukat: buay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkn",
"2": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Bukitan: buay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukitan: buay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pud",
"2": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Punan Aput: buay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Aput: buay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pna",
"2": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: buay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Bah-Biau: buay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puj",
"2": "boay"
},
"expansion": "Punan Tubu: boay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Tubu: boay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umi",
"2": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Ukit: buay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukit: buay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic: *bəhaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan–Murik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bahau:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahau: bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bfg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Busang Kayan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Busang Kayan: bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "whu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wahau Kayan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wahau Kayan: wəjəʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murik–Merap"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Murik (Malaysia):",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Murik (Malaysia): bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngorek: bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punan Merap:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Merap: mayaːʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Segai–Modang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sge",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Segai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Segai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gaai: wahjoʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kelai: wahjɛʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modang:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Long Gelat: wahəhao̯ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mei Lan: wahjao̯ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Woq Helaq: wahjao̯ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak: *buʔay(ə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benyadu–Bekatiʼ: *buraw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bei",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Bekati': buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bekati': buro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byd",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Benyadu': buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Benyadu': buro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lra",
"2": "boro"
},
"expansion": "Rara Bakati': boro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rara Bakati': boro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh–Rejang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "bu'ai"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: bu'ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: bu'ai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bth",
"2": "bu'ai"
},
"expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: bu'ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biatah Bidayuh: bu'ai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "bu'ai"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: bu'ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: bu'ai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "ꤷꥈꥆꥊ",
"tr": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: ꤷꥈꥆꥊ (buay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: ꤷꥈꥆꥊ (buay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Golik: buɔ̰ḭː"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djo",
"2": "bui"
},
"expansion": "Jangkang: bui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jangkang: bui"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rir",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ribun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ribun: bayoːʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scg",
"2": "bui"
},
"expansion": "Sanggau: bui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanggau: bui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Moklenic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwt",
"2": "kaya"
},
"expansion": "Moken: kaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moken: kaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btm",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Mandailing Batak: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandailing Batak: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "buea"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: buea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: buea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Nias: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "boea",
"3": "foea"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: boea, foea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: boea, foea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lampungic: *buha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abl",
"2": "buho"
},
"expansion": "Abung: buho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abung: buho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kge",
"2": "buha"
},
"expansion": "Komering: buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komering: buha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "buha"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: buha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "*buhaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *buhaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *buhaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬸᬯᬬ",
"tr": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬸᬯᬬ (buaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬩᬸᬯᬬ (buaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "bhâjâ"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: bhâjâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: bhâjâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*buya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *buya\nAcehnese: buya\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pəyɨa\nCham:\nEastern Cham: ꨝꨪꨢꨩ (biya)\nWestern Cham: ꨝꨢꨩ (baya)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: bia\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: bia\nBih: puya\nJarai: bia\nRade: mơya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *buya\nAcehnese: buya\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pəyɨa\nCham:\nEastern Cham: ꨝꨪꨢꨩ (biya)\nWestern Cham: ꨝꨢꨩ (baya)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: bia\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: bia\nBih: puya\nJarai: bia\nRade: mơya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*buhaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *buhaya\nIbanic:\nIban: baya\nMualang: buaya\nMalayan:\nBrunei Malay: buaya\nMalay: buaya\nIndonesian: buaya\n→ Hokkien: 峇仔 / 磨仔 / 末仔 / 磨野 / 磨頁 ／ 磨页 (bôa-iá / bôa-á / boah-á / boa̍h-á / ba̍h-á)\n→ Teochew: 峇囝 / 䰾仔 / 鲃仔 (bha⁷ gian²)\nMinangkabau: buayo\nUrak Lawoi': บาฮายา (bahaya)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *buhaya\nIbanic:\nIban: baya\nMualang: buaya\nMalayan:\nBrunei Malay: buaya\nMalay: buaya\nIndonesian: buaya\n→ Hokkien: 峇仔 / 磨仔 / 末仔 / 磨野 / 磨頁 ／ 磨页 (bôa-iá / bôa-á / boah-á / boa̍h-á / ba̍h-á)\n→ Teochew: 峇囝 / 䰾仔 / 鲃仔 (bha⁷ gian²)\nMinangkabau: buayo\nUrak Lawoi': บาฮายา (bahaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮥᮠᮚ",
"tr": "buhaya"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮠᮚ (buhaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮠᮚ (buhaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "buhaya",
"3": "bwaya",
"4": "wuhaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: buhaya, bwaya, wuhaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: buhaya, bwaya, wuhaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦧꦪ",
"tr": "baya"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "*buaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *buaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "buaja"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: buaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: buaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "buaja"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: buaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: buaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvp",
"2": "buaja"
},
"expansion": "Duri: buaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duri: buaja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Tae': buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': buaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "wuaja"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: wuaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: wuaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "bueya"
},
"expansion": "Cia-Cia: bueya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cia-Cia: bueya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "buea"
},
"expansion": "Muna: buea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: buea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgz",
"2": "buea"
},
"expansion": "Banggai: buea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banggai: buea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "buea"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: buea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: buea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "*buqaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *buqaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *buqaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvo",
"2": "kwa-kwasa"
},
"expansion": "Dobel: kwa-kwasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobel: kwa-kwasa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buru–Sula–Taliabo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Soboyo: foya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piru Bay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Piru Bay"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzx",
"2": "huay"
},
"expansion": "Kamarian: huay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamarian: huay"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plh",
"2": "huay"
},
"expansion": "Paulohi: huay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paulohi: huay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Piru Bay"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "hua"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: hua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: hua"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqp",
"2": "huaa"
},
"expansion": "Manipa: huaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manipa: huaa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "bwea"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: bwea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: bwea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "bwaye"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena: bwaye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamdena: bwaye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kod",
"2": "woyo",
"3": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Kodi: woyo, wo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodi: woyo, wo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "waja"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: waja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: waja"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kempo: wae"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ple",
"2": "waya"
},
"expansion": "Palu'e: waya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palu'e: waya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "waza"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: waza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: waza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hvn",
"2": "woe"
},
"expansion": "Sabu: woe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabu: woe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ili'uun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili'uun:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erai: hea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luangic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lti",
"2": "wuaa"
},
"expansion": "Leti: wuaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leti: wuaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "piay"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): piay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): piay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "pyay"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: pyay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: pyay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*puqaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *puqaya\nAdmiralty Islands:\nEastern:\nManus:\nEast Manus:\nTitan: ᵬuay\nSoutheast:\nLou: pua\nWestern:\nSeimat: hua\nWuvulu-Aua: fuaxa, fuara\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nBughotu: vua\nGela: vua\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: huasa\nBauro: huā\nMalaita:\n'Are'are: huara\nKwaio: fuala\nLau: fuasa\nSa'a: huasa\nSouthern Oceanic:\nNorth Vanuatu:\nTorres–Banks:\nMota: puasa\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nBali–Vitu:\nUneapa: bugha\nNorthwest Solomonic:\nNew Georgia–Ysabel:\nRoviana: vu-vua\nTungag–Nalik:\nTigak: uaya\nNorth New Guinea:\nHuon Gulf:\nMarkham:\nSouth Watut: fuga\nNumbami: yuwaya\nNgero–Vitiaz:\nNgero:\nGitua: pugaya\nLusi: puaya\nAmara: a-pua\nPapuan Tip:\nCentral Papuan Tip:\nSinagoro–Keapara:\nKeapara:\nAroma: vuatha\nKalo: vugae, wugae\nWest Central Papuan Tip:\nGabadi: ua\nMotu: huala, uala\nNuclear West Central Papuan Tip:\nLala (New Guinea): vuara\nMekeo: ufala\nRoro: puaea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *puqaya\nAdmiralty Islands:\nEastern:\nManus:\nEast Manus:\nTitan: ᵬuay\nSoutheast:\nLou: pua\nWestern:\nSeimat: hua\nWuvulu-Aua: fuaxa, fuara\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nBughotu: vua\nGela: vua\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: huasa\nBauro: huā\nMalaita:\n'Are'are: huara\nKwaio: fuala\nLau: fuasa\nSa'a: huasa\nSouthern Oceanic:\nNorth Vanuatu:\nTorres–Banks:\nMota: puasa\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nBali–Vitu:\nUneapa: bugha\nNorthwest Solomonic:\nNew Georgia–Ysabel:\nRoviana: vu-vua\nTungag–Nalik:\nTigak: uaya\nNorth New Guinea:\nHuon Gulf:\nMarkham:\nSouth Watut: fuga\nNumbami: yuwaya\nNgero–Vitiaz:\nNgero:\nGitua: pugaya\nLusi: puaya\nAmara: a-pua\nPapuan Tip:\nCentral Papuan Tip:\nSinagoro–Keapara:\nKeapara:\nAroma: vuatha\nKalo: vugae, wugae\nWest Central Papuan Tip:\nGabadi: ua\nMotu: huala, uala\nNuclear West Central Papuan Tip:\nLala (New Guinea): vuara\nMekeo: ufala\nRoro: puaea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buqaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buqaya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buqaya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*buqaya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buqaya",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crocodile"
],
"id": "en-buqaya-poz-pro-noun-AnZvMALq",
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buqaya/"
}
],
"word": "buqaya"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*buqaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buqaya",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buqaya (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "buqaya",
"t": "shark"
},
"expansion": "Puyuma: buqaya (“shark”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Puyuma: buqaya (“shark”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austronesian: *buqaya (Blust, 2008)\nThe presence of buqaya (“shark”) in Puyuma of southeastern Taiwan, reflecting *buqaya (“crocodile”), suggests that when Austronesian speakers left southern Taiwan to settle the northern Philippines, the saltwater crocodile was still found in the former area. As it gradually decreased to ultimate extinction in Taiwan, the word came to be applied to its nearest functional equivalent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*buqaya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buqaya",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"crocodile"
],
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Puyuma"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buqaya/"
}
],
"word": "buqaya"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*buqáya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *buqáya\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: buwáya, buáya\nCagayan Valley\nIbanag: buwaya, buaya\nIsnag: buáya\nItawit: hwáya, vuwaya\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nBontoc\nCentral Bontoc: buwáya\nIfugao\nBatad Ifugao: buwāya\nMayoyao Ifugao: buáya\nTuwali Ifugao: buwaya\nKalinga–Itneg\nLimos Kalinga: buwaya\nLubuagan Kalinga: buwaya\nKankanaey\nKankanaey: buáya\nNorthern Kankanay: bowaya\nSouthern Cordilleran\nIlongot: buaya\nKarao: bowaja\nKeley-I Kallahan: buhayya\nPangasinan: buáya\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: buaya\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: bo-aya\nBolinao: buaya\nSambali: boaya\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nBikol\nBikol Central: buáya\nTagalog: buwáya, buáya, bwáya\nVisayan\nAsi\nAsi: buáda\nCebu\nCebuano: buáya\nCentral\nHiligaynon: buáya\nMasbatenyo: buwáya\nRomblomanon: bu'āya\nSouth\nTausug: buaya\nWest\nAklanon: buwaya, bowaya\nMansakan\nMansaka: bowaya\nTagakaulu Kalagan: buwaya\nSouth Mangyan\nHanunoo: buáya\nDanao\nMaguindanao: buaya\nMaranao: boaya\nManobo\nAgusan Manobo: bu'aja\nAta Manobo: bu-aya\nBinukid: buaya\nObo Manobo: buaya'\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: buaya\nPalawanic\nBrooke's Point Palawano: buwaya, buwaya', buaya'\nCentral Palawano: buwaya\nTagbanwa: buwaya\nSubanen\nCentral Subanen: buaya\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: huayo\nMongondow: buaya\nKalamian\nAgutaynen: bokaya\nCalamian Tagbanwa: bukaya\nSouth Mindanao\nKoronadal Blaan: bwoya\nTboli: bwaya\nTiruray: buaya\nSangiric\nSangir: buala\nTalaud: buala\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: wuaya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *buqáya\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: buwáya, buáya\nCagayan Valley\nIbanag: buwaya, buaya\nIsnag: buáya\nItawit: hwáya, vuwaya\nMeso-Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nBontoc\nCentral Bontoc: buwáya\nIfugao\nBatad Ifugao: buwāya\nMayoyao Ifugao: buáya\nTuwali Ifugao: buwaya\nKalinga–Itneg\nLimos Kalinga: buwaya\nLubuagan Kalinga: buwaya\nKankanaey\nKankanaey: buáya\nNorthern Kankanay: bowaya\nSouthern Cordilleran\nIlongot: buaya\nKarao: bowaja\nKeley-I Kallahan: buhayya\nPangasinan: buáya\nNortheastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: buaya\nCentral Luzon\nSambalic\nAbenlen Ayta: bo-aya\nBolinao: buaya\nSambali: boaya\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nBikol\nBikol Central: buáya\nTagalog: buwáya, buáya, bwáya\nVisayan\nAsi\nAsi: buáda\nCebu\nCebuano: buáya\nCentral\nHiligaynon: buáya\nMasbatenyo: buwáya\nRomblomanon: bu'āya\nSouth\nTausug: buaya\nWest\nAklanon: buwaya, bowaya\nMansakan\nMansaka: bowaya\nTagakaulu Kalagan: buwaya\nSouth Mangyan\nHanunoo: buáya\nDanao\nMaguindanao: buaya\nMaranao: boaya\nManobo\nAgusan Manobo: bu'aja\nAta Manobo: bu-aya\nBinukid: buaya\nObo Manobo: buaya'\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: buaya\nPalawanic\nBrooke's Point Palawano: buwaya, buwaya', buaya'\nCentral Palawano: buwaya\nTagbanwa: buwaya\nSubanen\nCentral Subanen: buaya\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: huayo\nMongondow: buaya\nKalamian\nAgutaynen: bokaya\nCalamian Tagbanwa: bukaya\nSouth Mindanao\nKoronadal Blaan: bwoya\nTboli: bwaya\nTiruray: buaya\nSangiric\nSangir: buala\nTalaud: buala\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: wuaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Basap–Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw: *buayə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sml",
"2": "buwaya"
},
"expansion": "Central Sama: buwaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Sama: buwaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "bowe",
"3": "boe"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: bowe, boe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: bowe, boe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssb",
"2": "buwaya"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sama: buwaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sama: buwaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "boyo"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: boyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: boyo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "buwaye",
"3": "buwae"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: buwaye, buwae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: buwaye, buwae"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Basap: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basap: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benuaq: biyayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paser: bayo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twy",
"2": "buah"
},
"expansion": "Tawoyan: buah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tawoyan: buah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duw",
"2": "wu'ah"
},
"expansion": "Dusun Witu: wu'ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dusun Witu: wu'ah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhy",
"2": "wu'ah"
},
"expansion": "Ma'anyan: wu'ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'anyan: wu'ah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "voay"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: voay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: voay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tunjung:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tunjung: bahayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kadorih: bacoʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bakumpai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakumpai: buaiʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kapuas: bəjaiʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "bajai'"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: bajai'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: bajai'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "biaa"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: biaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: biaa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "boyo"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: boyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: boyo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "buayo"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: buayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: buayo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "buazo"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: buazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coastal Kadazan: buazo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Momogun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "buayo"
},
"expansion": "Kimaragang: buayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimaragang: buayo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "buhazo"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: buhazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: buhazo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tgb",
"2": "buayo"
},
"expansion": "Tobilung: buayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tobilung: buayo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqr",
"2": "buayo"
},
"expansion": "Burusu: buayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burusu: buayo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsy",
"2": "buwayu"
},
"expansion": "Sabah Bisaya: buwayu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabah Bisaya: buwayu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abf",
"2": "wayoh"
},
"expansion": "Abai Sungai: wayoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abai Sungai: wayoh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "wayoh"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: wayoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: wayoh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dmg",
"2": "buayo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Kinabatangan: buayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Kinabatangan: buayo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "buayeh"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: buayeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: buayeh"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tabun: baya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "bayeh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: bayeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: bayeh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan–Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Berawan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Long Jegan: bijəy"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Long Terawan: bijih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lower Baram"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyi",
"2": "accih"
},
"expansion": "Kiput: accih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kiput: accih"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Narom:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Narom: bayeə̯h"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dali': base"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Miri': bajeh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "baza"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: baza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: baza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kenyah: *baya(ʔ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highland A"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lepoʼ Gah: baya"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lepoʼ Laang: baya"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lepoʼ Sawa: baya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highland B"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Badeng: bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lepoʼ Tau: bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lowland"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lebo' Vo': bayɨ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Penan"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pez",
"2": "bayah"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Penan: bayah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Penan: bayah"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pne",
"2": "bayah"
},
"expansion": "Western Penan: bayah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Penan: bayah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Umaʼ Pawe: bayəʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau–Kajang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "baya"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: baya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: baya"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxn",
"2": "baya"
},
"expansion": "Kanowit: baya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kanowit: baya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kajang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kajaman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kajaman: baʔaʑah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lhn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lahanan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lahanan: baʑah"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sekapan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sekapan: baʑa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan–Müller-Schwaner"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Müller-Schwaner (Punan): *buajo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hov",
"2": "buajo"
},
"expansion": "Hovongan: buajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hovongan: buajo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xke",
"2": "buajo"
},
"expansion": "Kereho: buajo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kereho: buajo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seputan: wajo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan: *buay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bvk",
"2": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Bukat: buay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukat: buay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkn",
"2": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Bukitan: buay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukitan: buay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pud",
"2": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Punan Aput: buay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Aput: buay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pna",
"2": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Punan Bah-Biau: buay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Bah-Biau: buay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puj",
"2": "boay"
},
"expansion": "Punan Tubu: boay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Tubu: boay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umi",
"2": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Ukit: buay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukit: buay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic: *bəhaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan–Murik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bahau:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahau: bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bfg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Busang Kayan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Busang Kayan: bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "whu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wahau Kayan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wahau Kayan: wəjəʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murik–Merap"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Murik (Malaysia):",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Murik (Malaysia): bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngorek: bayaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punan Merap:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Merap: mayaːʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Segai–Modang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sge",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Segai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Segai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gaai: wahjoʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kelai: wahjɛʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Modang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modang:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Long Gelat: wahəhao̯ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mei Lan: wahjao̯ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Woq Helaq: wahjao̯ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak: *buʔay(ə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benyadu–Bekatiʼ: *buraw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bei",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Bekati': buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bekati': buro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byd",
"2": "buro"
},
"expansion": "Benyadu': buro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Benyadu': buro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lra",
"2": "boro"
},
"expansion": "Rara Bakati': boro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rara Bakati': boro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh–Rejang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "bu'ai"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: bu'ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: bu'ai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bth",
"2": "bu'ai"
},
"expansion": "Biatah Bidayuh: bu'ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biatah Bidayuh: bu'ai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "bu'ai"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: bu'ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: bu'ai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "ꤷꥈꥆꥊ",
"tr": "buay"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: ꤷꥈꥆꥊ (buay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: ꤷꥈꥆꥊ (buay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Golik: buɔ̰ḭː"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djo",
"2": "bui"
},
"expansion": "Jangkang: bui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jangkang: bui"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rir",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ribun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ribun: bayoːʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scg",
"2": "bui"
},
"expansion": "Sanggau: bui",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanggau: bui"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Moklenic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwt",
"2": "kaya"
},
"expansion": "Moken: kaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moken: kaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btm",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Mandailing Batak: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandailing Batak: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "buea"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: buea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: buea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Nias: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "boea",
"3": "foea"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: boea, foea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: boea, foea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lampungic: *buha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abl",
"2": "buho"
},
"expansion": "Abung: buho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abung: buho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kge",
"2": "buha"
},
"expansion": "Komering: buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komering: buha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "buha"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: buha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: buha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "*buhaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *buhaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *buhaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬩᬸᬯᬬ",
"tr": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬸᬯᬬ (buaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬩᬸᬯᬬ (buaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "bhâjâ"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: bhâjâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: bhâjâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*buya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *buya\nAcehnese: buya\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pəyɨa\nCham:\nEastern Cham: ꨝꨪꨢꨩ (biya)\nWestern Cham: ꨝꨢꨩ (baya)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: bia\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: bia\nBih: puya\nJarai: bia\nRade: mơya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *buya\nAcehnese: buya\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pəyɨa\nCham:\nEastern Cham: ꨝꨪꨢꨩ (biya)\nWestern Cham: ꨝꨢꨩ (baya)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: bia\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: bia\nBih: puya\nJarai: bia\nRade: mơya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*buhaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *buhaya\nIbanic:\nIban: baya\nMualang: buaya\nMalayan:\nBrunei Malay: buaya\nMalay: buaya\nIndonesian: buaya\n→ Hokkien: 峇仔 / 磨仔 / 末仔 / 磨野 / 磨頁 ／ 磨页 (bôa-iá / bôa-á / boah-á / boa̍h-á / ba̍h-á)\n→ Teochew: 峇囝 / 䰾仔 / 鲃仔 (bha⁷ gian²)\nMinangkabau: buayo\nUrak Lawoi': บาฮายา (bahaya)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *buhaya\nIbanic:\nIban: baya\nMualang: buaya\nMalayan:\nBrunei Malay: buaya\nMalay: buaya\nIndonesian: buaya\n→ Hokkien: 峇仔 / 磨仔 / 末仔 / 磨野 / 磨頁 ／ 磨页 (bôa-iá / bôa-á / boah-á / boa̍h-á / ba̍h-á)\n→ Teochew: 峇囝 / 䰾仔 / 鲃仔 (bha⁷ gian²)\nMinangkabau: buayo\nUrak Lawoi': บาฮายา (bahaya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "ᮘᮥᮠᮚ",
"tr": "buhaya"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮠᮚ (buhaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮠᮚ (buhaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "buhaya",
"3": "bwaya",
"4": "wuhaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: buhaya, bwaya, wuhaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: buhaya, bwaya, wuhaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦧꦪ",
"tr": "baya"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "*buaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *buaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "buaja"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: buaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: buaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "buaja"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: buaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: buaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvp",
"2": "buaja"
},
"expansion": "Duri: buaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duri: buaja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Tae': buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': buaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "wuaja"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: wuaja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: wuaja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cia",
"2": "bueya"
},
"expansion": "Cia-Cia: bueya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cia-Cia: bueya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "buea"
},
"expansion": "Muna: buea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: buea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgz",
"2": "buea"
},
"expansion": "Banggai: buea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banggai: buea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "buaya"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: buaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: buaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "buea"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: buea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: buea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "*buqaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *buqaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *buqaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvo",
"2": "kwa-kwasa"
},
"expansion": "Dobel: kwa-kwasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobel: kwa-kwasa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Buru–Sula–Taliabo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Soboyo: foya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piru Bay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Piru Bay"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzx",
"2": "huay"
},
"expansion": "Kamarian: huay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamarian: huay"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plh",
"2": "huay"
},
"expansion": "Paulohi: huay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paulohi: huay"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Piru Bay"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asl",
"2": "hua"
},
"expansion": "Asilulu: hua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asilulu: hua"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqp",
"2": "huaa"
},
"expansion": "Manipa: huaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manipa: huaa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "bwea"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: bwea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: bwea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "bwaye"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena: bwaye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamdena: bwaye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kod",
"2": "woyo",
"3": "wo"
},
"expansion": "Kodi: woyo, wo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kodi: woyo, wo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "waja"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: waja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: waja"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kempo: wae"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ple",
"2": "waya"
},
"expansion": "Palu'e: waya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palu'e: waya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "waza"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: waza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: waza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hvn",
"2": "woe"
},
"expansion": "Sabu: woe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabu: woe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ili'uun:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili'uun:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erai: hea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luangic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lti",
"2": "wuaa"
},
"expansion": "Leti: wuaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leti: wuaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "piay"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): piay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): piay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "pyay"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: pyay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: pyay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*puqaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *puqaya\nAdmiralty Islands:\nEastern:\nManus:\nEast Manus:\nTitan: ᵬuay\nSoutheast:\nLou: pua\nWestern:\nSeimat: hua\nWuvulu-Aua: fuaxa, fuara\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nBughotu: vua\nGela: vua\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: huasa\nBauro: huā\nMalaita:\n'Are'are: huara\nKwaio: fuala\nLau: fuasa\nSa'a: huasa\nSouthern Oceanic:\nNorth Vanuatu:\nTorres–Banks:\nMota: puasa\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nBali–Vitu:\nUneapa: bugha\nNorthwest Solomonic:\nNew Georgia–Ysabel:\nRoviana: vu-vua\nTungag–Nalik:\nTigak: uaya\nNorth New Guinea:\nHuon Gulf:\nMarkham:\nSouth Watut: fuga\nNumbami: yuwaya\nNgero–Vitiaz:\nNgero:\nGitua: pugaya\nLusi: puaya\nAmara: a-pua\nPapuan Tip:\nCentral Papuan Tip:\nSinagoro–Keapara:\nKeapara:\nAroma: vuatha\nKalo: vugae, wugae\nWest Central Papuan Tip:\nGabadi: ua\nMotu: huala, uala\nNuclear West Central Papuan Tip:\nLala (New Guinea): vuara\nMekeo: ufala\nRoro: puaea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *puqaya\nAdmiralty Islands:\nEastern:\nManus:\nEast Manus:\nTitan: ᵬuay\nSoutheast:\nLou: pua\nWestern:\nSeimat: hua\nWuvulu-Aua: fuaxa, fuara\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nBughotu: vua\nGela: vua\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: huasa\nBauro: huā\nMalaita:\n'Are'are: huara\nKwaio: fuala\nLau: fuasa\nSa'a: huasa\nSouthern Oceanic:\nNorth Vanuatu:\nTorres–Banks:\nMota: puasa\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso-Melanesian:\nBali–Vitu:\nUneapa: bugha\nNorthwest Solomonic:\nNew Georgia–Ysabel:\nRoviana: vu-vua\nTungag–Nalik:\nTigak: uaya\nNorth New Guinea:\nHuon Gulf:\nMarkham:\nSouth Watut: fuga\nNumbami: yuwaya\nNgero–Vitiaz:\nNgero:\nGitua: pugaya\nLusi: puaya\nAmara: a-pua\nPapuan Tip:\nCentral Papuan Tip:\nSinagoro–Keapara:\nKeapara:\nAroma: vuatha\nKalo: vugae, wugae\nWest Central Papuan Tip:\nGabadi: ua\nMotu: huala, uala\nNuclear West Central Papuan Tip:\nLala (New Guinea): vuara\nMekeo: ufala\nRoro: puaea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buqaya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buqaya",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buqaya.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*buqaya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buqaya",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"poz-pro:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"crocodile"
],
"links": [
[
"crocodile",
"crocodile"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buqaya/"
}
],
"word": "buqaya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buqaya meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.