"bufus" meaning in All languages combined

See bufus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Onomatopoeic most likely, based on būbō (“owl”). Possibly explainable as a borrowing from a non-Latin Italic substrate, or from Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos, “eagle owl”). Alternatively subject to a dissimilation of the /b/ also found in Latin būbalus > Italian bufalo; Latin bubulcus > Italian bifolco. Compare also Latin terrae tuber > Italian tartufo. Attested in a late gloss. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|la}} Onomatopoeic, {{bor|la|itc}} Italic, {{bor|la|grc|βοῦφος|t=eagle owl}} Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos, “eagle owl”), {{ic|/b/}} /b/, {{m+|la|būbalus}} Latin būbalus, {{m+|it|bufalo}} Italian bufalo, {{m+|la|bubulcus}} Latin bubulcus, {{m+|it|bifolco}} Italian bifolco, {{m+|la|terrae tuber}} Latin terrae tuber, {{m+|it|tartufo}} Italian tartufo Head templates: {{la-noun|būfus<2>}} būfus m (genitive būfī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|būfus<2>}} Forms: būfus [canonical, masculine], būfī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], būfus [nominative, singular], būfī [nominative, plural], būfī [genitive, singular], būfōrum [genitive, plural], būfō [dative, singular], būfīs [dative, plural], būfum [accusative, singular], būfōs [accusative, plural], būfō [ablative, singular], būfīs [ablative, plural], būfe [singular, vocative], būfī [plural, vocative]
  1. owl Tags: Late-Latin, declension-2 Synonyms: *gūfus

Download JSON data for bufus meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "buf",
            "3": "bufu",
            "4": "bufã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: buf, bufu, bufã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: buf, bufu, bufã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "buf"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: buf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: buf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "buf",
            "3": "bufă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: buf, bufă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: buf, bufă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "buf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: buf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: buf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "μποῦφος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: μποῦφος (mpoûphos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: μποῦφος (mpoûphos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπούφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μπούφος (boúfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μπούφος (boúfos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "bufo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bufo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "bufo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: bufo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: bufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "bufo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: bufo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: bufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "bufo",
            "3": "buho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: bufo, buho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: bufo, buho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "búho"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: búho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: búho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βοῦφος",
        "t": "eagle owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos, “eagle owl”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/b/"
      },
      "expansion": "/b/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "būbalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būbalus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bufalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bufalo",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bubulcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bubulcus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bifolco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bifolco",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terrae tuber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terrae tuber",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tartufo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tartufo",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic most likely, based on būbō (“owl”). Possibly explainable as a borrowing from a non-Latin Italic substrate, or from Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos, “eagle owl”).\nAlternatively subject to a dissimilation of the /b/ also found in Latin būbalus > Italian bufalo; Latin bubulcus > Italian bifolco. Compare also Latin terrae tuber > Italian tartufo.\nAttested in a late gloss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "būfus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "būfus m (genitive būfī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "id": "en-bufus-la-noun-EPcSe5gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gūfus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "buf",
            "3": "bufu",
            "4": "bufã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: buf, bufu, bufã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: buf, bufu, bufã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "buf"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: buf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: buf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "buf",
            "3": "bufă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: buf, bufă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: buf, bufă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "buf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: buf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: buf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "μποῦφος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: μποῦφος (mpoûphos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: μποῦφος (mpoûphos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπούφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μπούφος (boúfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μπούφος (boúfos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "bufo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bufo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "bufo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: bufo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: bufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "bufo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: bufo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: bufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "bufo",
            "3": "buho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: bufo, buho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: bufo, buho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "búho"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: búho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: búho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc"
      },
      "expansion": "Italic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βοῦφος",
        "t": "eagle owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos, “eagle owl”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/b/"
      },
      "expansion": "/b/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "būbalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būbalus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bufalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bufalo",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bubulcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bubulcus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bifolco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bifolco",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terrae tuber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terrae tuber",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tartufo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tartufo",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic most likely, based on būbō (“owl”). Possibly explainable as a borrowing from a non-Latin Italic substrate, or from Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos, “eagle owl”).\nAlternatively subject to a dissimilation of the /b/ also found in Latin būbalus > Italian bufalo; Latin bubulcus > Italian bifolco. Compare also Latin terrae tuber > Italian tartufo.\nAttested in a late gloss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "būfus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būfī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "būfus m (genitive būfī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "būfus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin onomatopoeias",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Italic languages",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Italic languages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "*gūfus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bufus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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