See buʀuk on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "(ma-)buʀuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Formosan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vuk"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan: vuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan: vuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "bo꞉ok"
},
"expansion": "Saisiyat: bo꞉ok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saisiyat: bo꞉ok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buʀuk\nProto-Philippine: *buʀuk\nBatanic\nIbatan: voyok\nCentral Luzon\nKapampangan: bugúk\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nBikol Central: bugók\nCebuano: bugók\nTagalog: bugók\nManobo\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: buruk\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: hulu'o\nSangiric\nSangir: wuhu'\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: wuruk\nGreater Barito\nSama–Bajaw\nWest Coast Bajau: buhuk\nEast Barito\nMalagasy: vozo\nNorth Borneo\nProto-North Sarawak:\nDayic\nKelabit: buruk\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak\nDairi Batak: buruk\nKaro Batak: buruk\nToba Batak: buruk\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nProto-Chamic: *bruʔ\nAcehnese: brö'\nCoastal Chamic\nHaroi: prŭ\nCham: brŭk\nEastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)\nWestern Cham: prŭ\nHighlands Chamic\nChru–Northern Chamic\nChru: bru\nNorthern Chamic\nNorthern Roglai: brũ\nTsat: zoʔ²⁴\nRade–Jarai\nJarai: brŭ\nRade: brŭ\nProto-Malayic: *buruk\nIban: burok\nMalay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk\nMinangkabau: buruak\nUrak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)\nBali–Sasak–Sumbawa\nBalinese: buhuk\nSundanese: buruk\nOld Javanese: wūk\nSouth Sulawesi\nBuginese: buru'\nTae': buruk\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nManggarai: buruk\nRembong: buruk\nSika: buruk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buʀuk\nProto-Philippine: *buʀuk\nBatanic\nIbatan: voyok\nCentral Luzon\nKapampangan: bugúk\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nBikol Central: bugók\nCebuano: bugók\nTagalog: bugók\nManobo\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: buruk\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: hulu'o\nSangiric\nSangir: wuhu'\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: wuruk\nGreater Barito\nSama–Bajaw\nWest Coast Bajau: buhuk\nEast Barito\nMalagasy: vozo\nNorth Borneo\nProto-North Sarawak:\nDayic\nKelabit: buruk\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak\nDairi Batak: buruk\nKaro Batak: buruk\nToba Batak: buruk\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nProto-Chamic: *bruʔ\nAcehnese: brö'\nCoastal Chamic\nHaroi: prŭ\nCham: brŭk\nEastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)\nWestern Cham: prŭ\nHighlands Chamic\nChru–Northern Chamic\nChru: bru\nNorthern Chamic\nNorthern Roglai: brũ\nTsat: zoʔ²⁴\nRade–Jarai\nJarai: brŭ\nRade: brŭ\nProto-Malayic: *buruk\nIban: burok\nMalay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk\nMinangkabau: buruak\nUrak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)\nBali–Sasak–Sumbawa\nBalinese: buhuk\nSundanese: buruk\nOld Javanese: wūk\nSouth Sulawesi\nBuginese: buru'\nTae': buruk\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nManggarai: buruk\nRembong: buruk\nSika: buruk"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*buʀuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buʀuk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-buʀuk-map-pro-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-buʀuk-map-pro-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buʀuk/"
}
],
"word": "buʀuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "(ma-)buʀuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *buʀuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *buʀuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "voyok"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: voyok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: voyok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "buguk",
"alt": "bugúk"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: bugúk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: bugúk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "bugok",
"alt": "bugók"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: bugók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: bugók"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bugok",
"alt": "bugók"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: bugók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: bugók"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bugok",
"alt": "bugók"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: bugók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: bugók"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "hulu'o"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: hulu'o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: hulu'o"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "wuhu'"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: wuhu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: wuhu'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "wuruk"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: wuruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: wuruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "buhuk"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: buhuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: buhuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vozo"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: vozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: vozo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*bruʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *bruʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *bruʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "brö'"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: brö'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: brö'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
"2": "prŭ"
},
"expansion": "Haroi: prŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haroi: prŭ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cham: brŭk"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨝꨴꨭꩀ",
"tr": "bruk"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "prŭ",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Western Cham: prŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Cham: prŭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highlands Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chru–Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cje",
"2": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Chru: bru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chru: bru"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rog",
"2": "brũ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Roglai: brũ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Roglai: brũ"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huq",
"2": "zoʔ²⁴"
},
"expansion": "Tsat: zoʔ²⁴",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsat: zoʔ²⁴"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rade–Jarai"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "brŭ"
},
"expansion": "Jarai: brŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jarai: brŭ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "brŭ"
},
"expansion": "Rade: brŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rade: brŭ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *buruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "burok"
},
"expansion": "Iban: burok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: burok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Malay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "buruak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: buruak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: buruak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "บูโระ",
"tr": "buroq"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "buhuk"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: buhuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: buhuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "wūk"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: wūk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: wūk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "buru'"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: buru'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: buru'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Tae': buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': buruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ski",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Sika: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sika: buruk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*buʀuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀuk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-buʀuk-poz-pro-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-buʀuk-poz-pro-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buʀuk/"
}
],
"word": "buʀuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Austronesian adjectives",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "(ma-)buʀuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Formosan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "vuk"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan: vuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan: vuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsy",
"2": "bo꞉ok"
},
"expansion": "Saisiyat: bo꞉ok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saisiyat: bo꞉ok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buʀuk\nProto-Philippine: *buʀuk\nBatanic\nIbatan: voyok\nCentral Luzon\nKapampangan: bugúk\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nBikol Central: bugók\nCebuano: bugók\nTagalog: bugók\nManobo\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: buruk\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: hulu'o\nSangiric\nSangir: wuhu'\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: wuruk\nGreater Barito\nSama–Bajaw\nWest Coast Bajau: buhuk\nEast Barito\nMalagasy: vozo\nNorth Borneo\nProto-North Sarawak:\nDayic\nKelabit: buruk\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak\nDairi Batak: buruk\nKaro Batak: buruk\nToba Batak: buruk\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nProto-Chamic: *bruʔ\nAcehnese: brö'\nCoastal Chamic\nHaroi: prŭ\nCham: brŭk\nEastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)\nWestern Cham: prŭ\nHighlands Chamic\nChru–Northern Chamic\nChru: bru\nNorthern Chamic\nNorthern Roglai: brũ\nTsat: zoʔ²⁴\nRade–Jarai\nJarai: brŭ\nRade: brŭ\nProto-Malayic: *buruk\nIban: burok\nMalay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk\nMinangkabau: buruak\nUrak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)\nBali–Sasak–Sumbawa\nBalinese: buhuk\nSundanese: buruk\nOld Javanese: wūk\nSouth Sulawesi\nBuginese: buru'\nTae': buruk\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nManggarai: buruk\nRembong: buruk\nSika: buruk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buʀuk\nProto-Philippine: *buʀuk\nBatanic\nIbatan: voyok\nCentral Luzon\nKapampangan: bugúk\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nBikol Central: bugók\nCebuano: bugók\nTagalog: bugók\nManobo\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: buruk\nGorontalo–Mongondow\nGorontalo: hulu'o\nSangiric\nSangir: wuhu'\nMinahasan\nTontemboan: wuruk\nGreater Barito\nSama–Bajaw\nWest Coast Bajau: buhuk\nEast Barito\nMalagasy: vozo\nNorth Borneo\nProto-North Sarawak:\nDayic\nKelabit: buruk\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak\nDairi Batak: buruk\nKaro Batak: buruk\nToba Batak: buruk\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nProto-Chamic: *bruʔ\nAcehnese: brö'\nCoastal Chamic\nHaroi: prŭ\nCham: brŭk\nEastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)\nWestern Cham: prŭ\nHighlands Chamic\nChru–Northern Chamic\nChru: bru\nNorthern Chamic\nNorthern Roglai: brũ\nTsat: zoʔ²⁴\nRade–Jarai\nJarai: brŭ\nRade: brŭ\nProto-Malayic: *buruk\nIban: burok\nMalay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk\nMinangkabau: buruak\nUrak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)\nBali–Sasak–Sumbawa\nBalinese: buhuk\nSundanese: buruk\nOld Javanese: wūk\nSouth Sulawesi\nBuginese: buru'\nTae': buruk\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nManggarai: buruk\nRembong: buruk\nSika: buruk"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*buʀuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buʀuk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buʀuk/"
}
],
"word": "buʀuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adjectives",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "(ma-)buʀuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *buʀuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *buʀuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "voyok"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: voyok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: voyok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "buguk",
"alt": "bugúk"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: bugúk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: bugúk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "bugok",
"alt": "bugók"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: bugók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: bugók"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bugok",
"alt": "bugók"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: bugók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: bugók"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bugok",
"alt": "bugók"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: bugók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: bugók"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "hulu'o"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: hulu'o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: hulu'o"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "wuhu'"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: wuhu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: wuhu'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "wuruk"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: wuruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: wuruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "buhuk"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: buhuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: buhuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vozo"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: vozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: vozo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*bruʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *bruʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *bruʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "brö'"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: brö'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: brö'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
"2": "prŭ"
},
"expansion": "Haroi: prŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haroi: prŭ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cham: brŭk"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨝꨴꨭꩀ",
"tr": "bruk"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "prŭ",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Western Cham: prŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Cham: prŭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highlands Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chru–Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cje",
"2": "bru"
},
"expansion": "Chru: bru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chru: bru"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rog",
"2": "brũ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Roglai: brũ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Roglai: brũ"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huq",
"2": "zoʔ²⁴"
},
"expansion": "Tsat: zoʔ²⁴",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsat: zoʔ²⁴"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rade–Jarai"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "brŭ"
},
"expansion": "Jarai: brŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jarai: brŭ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "brŭ"
},
"expansion": "Rade: brŭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rade: brŭ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*buruk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *buruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "burok"
},
"expansion": "Iban: burok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: burok"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Malay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: buruk\n→ Cebuano: bulok\n→ Tagalog: bulok\nIndonesian: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "buruak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: buruak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: buruak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "บูโระ",
"tr": "buroq"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "buhuk"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: buhuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: buhuk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "wūk"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: wūk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: wūk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "buru'"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: buru'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: buru'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Tae': buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': buruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: buruk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ski",
"2": "buruk"
},
"expansion": "Sika: buruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sika: buruk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buʀuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*buʀuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀuk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buʀuk/"
}
],
"word": "buʀuk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.