"buŋa" meaning in All languages combined

See buŋa on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Austronesian]

Head templates: {{head|map-pro|noun}} *buŋa
  1. flower; blossom Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-buŋa-map-pro-noun-GFajYnMv Categories (other): Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-Malayo-Polynesian]

IPA: /buŋa/
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”). Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-pro|map-pro|*buŋa|t=flower, blossom}} Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”) Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|noun|head=*buŋa}} *buŋa
  1. flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms) Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for buŋa meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*buŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *buŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *buŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Northern Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duo",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Dupaningan Agta: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dupaningan Agta: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "bunga",
            "gloss": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Ilocano: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ilocano: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Central Cordilleran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmk",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Limos Kalinga: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limos Kalinga: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knb",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Lubuagan Kalinga: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lubuagan Kalinga: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Bikol Central: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bikol Central: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "bunga",
            "gloss": "fruit; result; areca"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagalog: bunga (“fruit; result; areca”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagalog: bunga (“fruit; result; areca”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Bisayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit; nut; a yield; an offspring"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: bunga (“fruit; nut; a yield; an offspring”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: bunga (“fruit; nut; a yield; an offspring”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Tausug: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tausug: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬩᬸᬗ",
            "t": "flower; interest (finance)",
            "tr": "bunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬸᬗ (bunga, “flower; interest (finance)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balinese: ᬩᬸᬗ (bunga, “flower; interest (finance)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "ᬩᬸᬗ",
            "tr": "bunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Sasak: ᬩᬸᬗ (bunga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sasak: ᬩᬸᬗ (bunga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxd",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "flower; interest (finance)"
          },
          "expansion": "Brunei Malay: bunga (“flower; interest (finance)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brunei Malay: bunga (“flower; interest (finance)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "bungai",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: bungai (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: bungai (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: bunga (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: bunga (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "flower; interest (finance)"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bunga (“flower; interest (finance)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bunga (“flower; interest (finance)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "bungo",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: bungo (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: bungo (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "woṅa",
            "3": "wuṅa",
            "t1": "flower",
            "t2": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: woṅa (“flower”), wuṅa (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: woṅa (“flower”), wuṅa (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pau",
            "2": "bung"
          },
          "expansion": "Palauan: bung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palauan: bung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-cet-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqe-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*puŋa",
            "t": "flower; bossom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *puŋa (“flower; bossom”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *puŋa (“flower; bossom”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pol-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pnp-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sm",
            "2": "fuga",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Samoan: fuga (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samoan: fuga (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pep-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "pua",
            "t": "to bloom, foaming, flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: pua (“to bloom, foaming, flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: pua (“to bloom, foaming, flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "pua",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: pua (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: pua (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rap",
            "2": "pua",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa Nui: pua (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa Nui: pua (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ty",
            "2": "pua",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Tahitian: pua (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tahitian: pua (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Bornean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwest Sabahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Dusun: bunga (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Dusun: bunga (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Barrier Islands–Batak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nia",
            "2": "bunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Nias: bunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nias: bunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pro",
            "2": "*buŋa ni batu",
            "t": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*buŋa",
            "t": "white, porous coral or growth"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fj",
            "2": "vuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Fijian: vuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fijian: vuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pol-pro",
            "2": "*puŋa",
            "t": "coral rock"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *puŋa (“coral rock”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to",
            "2": "punga",
            "t": "coral"
          },
          "expansion": "Tongan: punga (“coral”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tongan: punga (“coral”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sm",
            "2": "puga",
            "t": "coral"
          },
          "expansion": "Samoan: puga (“coral”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samoan: puga (“coral”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pep-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ty",
            "2": "puʻa",
            "t": "coral, lime"
          },
          "expansion": "Tahitian: puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tahitian: puʻa (“coral, lime”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "punga",
            "3": "pungapunga",
            "t1": "coral, anchor",
            "t2": "pumice"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: punga (“coral, anchor”), pungapunga (“pumice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: punga (“coral, anchor”), pungapunga (“pumice”),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "puna",
            "t": "coral, lime, calcium"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: puna (“coral, lime, calcium”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: puna (“coral, lime, calcium”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa",
        "t": "flower, blossom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "*buŋa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buŋa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buŋa-poz-pro-noun-XN0Sj-pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buŋa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xnb",
            "2": "vungavung",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanakanabu: vungavung (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanakanabu: vungavung (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pro",
            "2": "*buŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buŋa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*buŋa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buŋa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower; blossom"
      ],
      "id": "en-buŋa-map-pro-noun-GFajYnMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buŋa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xnb",
            "2": "vungavung",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanakanabu: vungavung (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanakanabu: vungavung (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pro",
            "2": "*buŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buŋa (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*buŋa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/buŋa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Austronesian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower; blossom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "blossom",
          "blossom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buŋa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*buŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *buŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *buŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Northern Luzon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duo",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Dupaningan Agta: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dupaningan Agta: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "bunga",
            "gloss": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Ilocano: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ilocano: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Central Cordilleran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmk",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Limos Kalinga: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limos Kalinga: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "knb",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Lubuagan Kalinga: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lubuagan Kalinga: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Bikol Central: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bikol Central: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "bunga",
            "gloss": "fruit; result; areca"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagalog: bunga (“fruit; result; areca”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagalog: bunga (“fruit; result; areca”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Proto-Bisayan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit; nut; a yield; an offspring"
          },
          "expansion": "Cebuano: bunga (“fruit; nut; a yield; an offspring”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cebuano: bunga (“fruit; nut; a yield; an offspring”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "fruit"
          },
          "expansion": "Tausug: bunga (“fruit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tausug: bunga (“fruit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬩᬸᬗ",
            "t": "flower; interest (finance)",
            "tr": "bunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Balinese: ᬩᬸᬗ (bunga, “flower; interest (finance)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balinese: ᬩᬸᬗ (bunga, “flower; interest (finance)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "ᬩᬸᬗ",
            "tr": "bunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Sasak: ᬩᬸᬗ (bunga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sasak: ᬩᬸᬗ (bunga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxd",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "flower; interest (finance)"
          },
          "expansion": "Brunei Malay: bunga (“flower; interest (finance)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brunei Malay: bunga (“flower; interest (finance)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "bungai",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: bungai (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: bungai (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: bunga (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: bunga (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "flower; interest (finance)"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bunga (“flower; interest (finance)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bunga (“flower; interest (finance)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "bungo",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: bungo (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: bungo (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "woṅa",
            "3": "wuṅa",
            "t1": "flower",
            "t2": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: woṅa (“flower”), wuṅa (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: woṅa (“flower”), wuṅa (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pau",
            "2": "bung"
          },
          "expansion": "Palauan: bung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palauan: bung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-cet-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqe-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*puŋa",
            "t": "flower; bossom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *puŋa (“flower; bossom”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *puŋa (“flower; bossom”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pol-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pnp-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sm",
            "2": "fuga",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Samoan: fuga (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samoan: fuga (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pep-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "pua",
            "t": "to bloom, foaming, flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: pua (“to bloom, foaming, flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: pua (“to bloom, foaming, flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "pua",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: pua (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: pua (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rap",
            "2": "pua",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Rapa Nui: pua (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rapa Nui: pua (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ty",
            "2": "pua",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Tahitian: pua (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tahitian: pua (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Bornean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwest Sabahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "bunga",
            "t": "flower"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Dusun: bunga (“flower”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Dusun: bunga (“flower”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Barrier Islands–Batak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nia",
            "2": "bunga"
          },
          "expansion": "Nias: bunga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nias: bunga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pro",
            "2": "*buŋa ni batu",
            "t": "coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *buŋa ni batu (“coral sponge, lit. 'stone bloom'”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*buŋa",
            "t": "white, porous coral or growth"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *buŋa (“white, porous coral or growth”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fj",
            "2": "vuga"
          },
          "expansion": "Fijian: vuga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fijian: vuga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pol-pro",
            "2": "*puŋa",
            "t": "coral rock"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *puŋa (“coral rock”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *puŋa (“coral rock”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to",
            "2": "punga",
            "t": "coral"
          },
          "expansion": "Tongan: punga (“coral”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tongan: punga (“coral”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sm",
            "2": "puga",
            "t": "coral"
          },
          "expansion": "Samoan: puga (“coral”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samoan: puga (“coral”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pep-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ty",
            "2": "puʻa",
            "t": "coral, lime"
          },
          "expansion": "Tahitian: puʻa (“coral, lime”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tahitian: puʻa (“coral, lime”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "punga",
            "3": "pungapunga",
            "t1": "coral, anchor",
            "t2": "pumice"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: punga (“coral, anchor”), pungapunga (“pumice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: punga (“coral, anchor”), pungapunga (“pumice”),"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "puna",
            "t": "coral, lime, calcium"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: puna (“coral, lime, calcium”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: puna (“coral, lime, calcium”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa",
        "t": "flower, blossom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "*buŋa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buŋa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buŋa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.