See brumosus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brumosus meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bromós"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bromós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bromós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brumoso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: brumoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: brumoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brumeux"
},
"expansion": "French: brumeux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: brumeux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brumous"
},
"expansion": "English: brumous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brumous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brumoso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: brumoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: brumoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "brumós"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: brumós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: brumós"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brūma",
"3": "ōsus"
},
"expansion": "brūma + -ōsus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "superlative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mréǵʰus",
"4": "",
"5": "brief, short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brūma + -ōsus. Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūmōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūmōsus"
},
"expansion": "brūmōsus (feminine brūmōsa, neuter brūmōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūmōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the wintry climate of the Irish northwestern island",
"ref": "ca. 690, Aldhelm, Epistulae 5, (as quoted in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources)",
"text": "ex Hiberniae brumosis circionis insulae climatibus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wintry"
],
"id": "en-brumosus-la-adj-j-Ab7Vlg",
"links": [
[
"wintry",
"wintry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) wintry"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stinking, fetid, foul-smelling",
"word": "brōmōsus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And although the foul water smelled bad, he didn't allow others to change the water.",
"ref": "author lived 344/345–411 CE, Tyrannius Rufinus, De Vitis Patrum 3, (as quoted in the Du Cange dictionary)",
"text": "Et cum fœteret brumosa aqua odore, non permittebat, ut aliam aquam mutarent."
},
{
"english": "The melancholic [i.e. those with excessive black bile] often belch something hot, foul-smelling, smoky.",
"ref": "1544, ?, Aesculapius: de morborum ... cura liber experimentarius medicinae, (Strasbourg: published by John Schottum)",
"text": "ructant melancholici frequenter calidum, brumosum, fumosum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brōmōsus; stinking, fetid, foul-smelling"
],
"id": "en-brumosus-la-adj-O8fguNT4",
"links": [
[
"brōmōsus",
"bromosus#Latin"
],
[
"stinking",
"stinking"
],
[
"fetid",
"fetid"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Alternative form of brōmōsus; stinking, fetid, foul-smelling"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːˈmoː.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bruːˈmoːs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bruˈmo.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[bruˈmɔːs̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brumosus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bromós"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bromós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bromós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brumoso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: brumoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: brumoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brumeux"
},
"expansion": "French: brumeux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: brumeux"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brumous"
},
"expansion": "English: brumous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brumous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brumoso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: brumoso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: brumoso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "brumós"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: brumós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: brumós"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "brūma",
"3": "ōsus"
},
"expansion": "brūma + -ōsus",
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{
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"1": "superlative"
},
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},
{
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"3": "*mréǵʰus",
"4": "",
"5": "brief, short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brūma + -ōsus. Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūmōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūmōsus"
},
"expansion": "brūmōsus (feminine brūmōsa, neuter brūmōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūmōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the wintry climate of the Irish northwestern island",
"ref": "ca. 690, Aldhelm, Epistulae 5, (as quoted in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources)",
"text": "ex Hiberniae brumosis circionis insulae climatibus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wintry"
],
"links": [
[
"wintry",
"wintry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) wintry"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stinking, fetid, foul-smelling",
"word": "brōmōsus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And although the foul water smelled bad, he didn't allow others to change the water.",
"ref": "author lived 344/345–411 CE, Tyrannius Rufinus, De Vitis Patrum 3, (as quoted in the Du Cange dictionary)",
"text": "Et cum fœteret brumosa aqua odore, non permittebat, ut aliam aquam mutarent."
},
{
"english": "The melancholic [i.e. those with excessive black bile] often belch something hot, foul-smelling, smoky.",
"ref": "1544, ?, Aesculapius: de morborum ... cura liber experimentarius medicinae, (Strasbourg: published by John Schottum)",
"text": "ructant melancholici frequenter calidum, brumosum, fumosum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of brōmōsus; stinking, fetid, foul-smelling"
],
"links": [
[
"brōmōsus",
"bromosus#Latin"
],
[
"stinking",
"stinking"
],
[
"fetid",
"fetid"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Alternative form of brōmōsus; stinking, fetid, foul-smelling"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːˈmoː.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bruːˈmoːs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bruˈmo.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[bruˈmɔːs̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "brumosus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brumosus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brumosus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brumosus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.