See brukan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brukan meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brûken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brûken\nLow German: bruken\n→ Danish: bruge\n→ Icelandic: brúka\n→ Faroese: brúka\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bruke\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bruke\n→ Swedish: bruka\n→ Finnish: ruukata",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brûken\nLow German: bruken\n→ Danish: bruge\n→ Icelandic: brúka\n→ Faroese: brúka\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bruke\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bruke\n→ Swedish: bruka\n→ Finnish: ruukata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to enjoy, use"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“to enjoy, use”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“to enjoy, use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brūku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brūken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gibrokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "brūkan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brūkan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "II",
"head": "brūkan",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "brūkan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūk",
"2": "brūk",
"3": "brōk",
"4": "bruk",
"5": "brok",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy, to make use of"
],
"id": "en-brukan-osx-verb-2IfqfrKE",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brukan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brûken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brûken\nLow German: bruken\n→ Danish: bruge\n→ Icelandic: brúka\n→ Faroese: brúka\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bruke\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bruke\n→ Swedish: bruka\n→ Finnish: ruukata",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brûken\nLow German: bruken\n→ Danish: bruge\n→ Icelandic: brúka\n→ Faroese: brúka\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bruke\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bruke\n→ Swedish: bruka\n→ Finnish: ruukata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan",
"4": "",
"5": "to enjoy, use"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“to enjoy, use”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“to enjoy, use”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brūku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brūken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūkandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gibrokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "brūkan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brūkan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "II",
"head": "brūkan",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "brūkan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūk",
"2": "brūk",
"3": "brōk",
"4": "bruk",
"5": "brok",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy, to make use of"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brukan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.