"bruʔ" meaning in All languages combined

See bruʔ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Austroasiatic]

Etymology: * Proto-Austroasiatic: *bruʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA322) * Proto-Mon-Khmer: *bruuʔ (Shorto, 2006, #182) Compare Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru, “hill, mountain”). Khasi briew, Pnar bru (“person”) may also belong to this etymology. Etymology templates: {{cog|sat|ᱵᱩᱨᱩ||hill, mountain}} Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru, “hill, mountain”), {{cog|kha|briew}} Khasi briew, {{cog|pbv|bru||person}} Pnar bru (“person”) Head templates: {{head|aav-pro|noun}} *bruʔ
  1. hill, mountain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bruʔ-aav-pro-noun-0bBTfiCP Categories (other): Pages with tab characters, Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for bruʔ meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
            "2": "*ɓruu",
            "t": "mountain"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ɓruu (“mountain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Katuic: *ɓruu (“mountain”) (Sidwell, 2005)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bru: bruː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kui: bruː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ngeq: pruː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ong: bruː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
            "2": "*b-ruːʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ruːʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ruːʔ (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Viet-Muong:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "rú"
          },
          "expansion": "Vietnamese: rú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vietnamese: rú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱵᱩᱨᱩ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru, “hill, mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "briew"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi briew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pbv",
        "2": "bru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Pnar bru (“person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *bruʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA322)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *bruuʔ (Shorto, 2006, #182)\nCompare Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru, “hill, mountain”). Khasi briew, Pnar bru (“person”) may also belong to this etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aav-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*bruʔ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
  "lang_code": "aav-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/bruʔ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruʔ-aav-pro-noun-0bBTfiCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruʔ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
            "2": "*ɓruu",
            "t": "mountain"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ɓruu (“mountain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Katuic: *ɓruu (“mountain”) (Sidwell, 2005)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bru: bruː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kui: bruː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ngeq: pruː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ong: bruː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
            "2": "*b-ruːʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ruːʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ruːʔ (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Viet-Muong:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "rú"
          },
          "expansion": "Vietnamese: rú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vietnamese: rú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱵᱩᱨᱩ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru, “hill, mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "briew"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi briew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pbv",
        "2": "bru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "person"
      },
      "expansion": "Pnar bru (“person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *bruʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA322)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *bruuʔ (Shorto, 2006, #182)\nCompare Santali ᱵᱩᱨᱩ (buru, “hill, mountain”). Khasi briew, Pnar bru (“person”) may also belong to this etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aav-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*bruʔ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
  "lang_code": "aav-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/bruʔ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with tab characters",
        "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
        "Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
        "aav-pro:Nature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill, mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruʔ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.