"broščь" meaning in All languages combined

See broščь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Uncertain. Per Trubachev, from an unattested *broskati + *-tь. Both i-stem and yo-stem declension are attested among descendants. Based on semantic similarities, may reflect pre-Slavic *bro(z)gtь from the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to burst”)/*bražiti (“to decompose, to disintegrate (for organic materials)”) + *-ťь, akin to East Slavic *braga (“pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to stink”). Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{affix|sla-pro|*broskati|*-tь}} *broskati + *-tь, {{m|sla-pro||*bro(z)gtь}} *bro(z)gtь, {{cog|sla-pro|*brьzgati||to burst}} Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to burst”), {{m|sla-pro|*bražiti||to decompose, to disintegrate (for organic materials)}} *bražiti (“to decompose, to disintegrate (for organic materials)”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-ťь}} *-ťь, {{l|sla-pro|*braga||pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must}} *braga (“pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰreHg-||to stink}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to stink”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|g=m|stem=i}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|stem=o}} Forms: bròščь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], nominative, bròščь [singular], broščì [dual], bròščьjē [plural], genitive, bròšči [singular], bròščьju [dual], broščь̀jь [plural], dative, broščì [singular], bròščьma [dual], broščь̀mъ [plural], accusative, broščì [plural], instrumental, broščь̀mь [singular], bròščьmī [plural], locative, broščь̀xъ [plural], vocative, brošči [singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], nominative, bròščь [singular], broščà [dual], broščì [plural], genitive, broščà [singular], broščù [dual], bròščь [plural], dative, broščù [singular], broščèma [dual], bròščemъ [plural], accusative, broščę̇̀ [plural], instrumental, broščь̀mь [singular], broščèmь [singular], bròšči [plural], locative, broščì [singular], bròščixъ [plural], vocative, brošču [singular]
  1. madder (Rubia tinctorum) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *marěna
    Sense id: en-broščь-sla-pro-noun-xsYmcjmn
  2. brightly colored cladding/welt (in embroidery) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-broščь-sla-pro-noun-4RhQOOq- Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ťь Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b: 32 68 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь: 34 66 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ťь: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brožďь (alt: with voiced *-šč-) [dialectal] Derived forms: broščiti, brožďiti, broťiti (english: to redden, to dye red; to sparkle with blood), broščavъ, brоžďavъ, broťavъ (english: reddish, jagged), broščika, broťika (english: sweetscented bedstraw), broščьňakъ, broťьňakъ (english: place where madder grows) Related terms: braga (english: must) [possibly], broglъ (english: hair-grass (Aira); South Slavic)

Download JSON data for broščь meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broščiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brožďiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to redden, to dye red; to sparkle with blood",
      "word": "broťiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broščavъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brоžďavъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reddish, jagged",
      "word": "broťavъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broščika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweetscented bedstraw",
      "word": "broťika"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broščьňakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "place where madder grows",
      "word": "broťьňakъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "брощь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: брощь (broščĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: брощь (broščĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брощи"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брощи (brošči)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal",
            "2": "only attested in plural form, obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, only attested in plural form, obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брощи (brošči) (dialectal, only attested in plural form, obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бріч"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бріч (brič)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "броча́"
          },
          "expansion": "броча́ (bročá)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бріч (brič) (gen. броча́ (bročá)) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "брощь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: брощь (broštĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested since 12 cent."
          },
          "expansion": "(attested since 12 cent.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: брощь (broštĭ) (attested since 12 cent.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "брош",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: брош (broš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: брош (broš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брошт",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брошт (brošt), броќ (broḱ), брос (bros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брошт (brošt), броќ (broḱ), брос (bros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бро̏ћ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бро̏ћ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бро̏ћ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȍć",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȍć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȍć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bròč",
            "3": "bròšč"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bròč, bròšč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bròč, bròšč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "broc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: broc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: broc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "broť"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: broť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: broť (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "broszcz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: broszcz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: broszcz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brocz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brocz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brocz (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "broć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: broć",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: broć (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*broskati",
        "3": "*-tь"
      },
      "expansion": "*broskati + *-tь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bro(z)gtь"
      },
      "expansion": "*bro(z)gtь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brьzgati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to burst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bražiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to decompose, to disintegrate (for organic materials)"
      },
      "expansion": "*bražiti (“to decompose, to disintegrate (for organic materials)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ťь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ťь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*braga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must"
      },
      "expansion": "*braga (“pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreHg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to stink”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Per Trubachev, from an unattested *broskati + *-tь. Both i-stem and yo-stem declension are attested among descendants.\nBased on semantic similarities, may reflect pre-Slavic *bro(z)gtь from the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to burst”)/*bražiti (“to decompose, to disintegrate (for organic materials)”) + *-ťь, akin to East Slavic *braga (“pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to stink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bròščь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščьjē",
      "roman": "bròščē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bròšči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščьju",
      "roman": "brošču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščь̀jь",
      "roman": "bròšči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščь̀mъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščь̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščьmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščь̀xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brošči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščèma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščę̇̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščь̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščèmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròšči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brošču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/broščь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "must",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "braga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hair-grass (Aira); South Slavic",
      "word": "broglъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(by extension) → rouge, ingredient for red dye"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-broščь-sla-pro-noun-xsYmcjmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "madder",
          "madder"
        ],
        [
          "Rubia tinctorum",
          "Rubia tinctorum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*marěna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ťь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightly colored cladding/welt (in embroidery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-broščь-sla-pro-noun-4RhQOOq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "cladding",
          "cladding"
        ],
        [
          "welt",
          "welt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "with voiced *-šč-",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "brožďь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broščь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ťь",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "broščiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "brožďiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to redden, to dye red; to sparkle with blood",
      "word": "broťiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "broščavъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "brоžďavъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "reddish, jagged",
      "word": "broťavъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "broščika"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweetscented bedstraw",
      "word": "broťika"
    },
    {
      "word": "broščьňakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "place where madder grows",
      "word": "broťьňakъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "брощь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: брощь (broščĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: брощь (broščĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брощи"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брощи (brošči)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal",
            "2": "only attested in plural form, obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal, only attested in plural form, obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брощи (brošči) (dialectal, only attested in plural form, obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бріч"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бріч (brič)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "броча́"
          },
          "expansion": "броча́ (bročá)",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бріч (brič) (gen. броча́ (bročá)) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "брощь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: брощь (broštĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested since 12 cent."
          },
          "expansion": "(attested since 12 cent.)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: брощь (broštĭ) (attested since 12 cent.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "брош",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: брош (broš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: брош (broš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брошт",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брошт (brošt), броќ (broḱ), брос (bros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брошт (brošt), броќ (broḱ), брос (bros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бро̏ћ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бро̏ћ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бро̏ћ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "brȍć",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: brȍć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: brȍć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bròč",
            "3": "bròšč"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bròč, bròšč",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bròč, bròšč"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "broc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: broc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: broc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "broť"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: broť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: broť (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "broszcz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: broszcz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: broszcz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "brocz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: brocz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: brocz (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "broć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: broć",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: broć (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*broskati",
        "3": "*-tь"
      },
      "expansion": "*broskati + *-tь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bro(z)gtь"
      },
      "expansion": "*bro(z)gtь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brьzgati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to burst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bražiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to decompose, to disintegrate (for organic materials)"
      },
      "expansion": "*bražiti (“to decompose, to disintegrate (for organic materials)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ťь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ťь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*braga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must"
      },
      "expansion": "*braga (“pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreHg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to stink”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Per Trubachev, from an unattested *broskati + *-tь. Both i-stem and yo-stem declension are attested among descendants.\nBased on semantic similarities, may reflect pre-Slavic *bro(z)gtь from the sparsely attested Proto-Slavic *brьzgati (“to burst”)/*bražiti (“to decompose, to disintegrate (for organic materials)”) + *-ťь, akin to East Slavic *braga (“pre-distilled alcohol mixture, must”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to stink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bròščь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščьjē",
      "roman": "bròščē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bròšči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščьju",
      "roman": "brošču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščь̀jь",
      "roman": "bròšči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščь̀mъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščь̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščьmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščь̀xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brošči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščèma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščę̇̀",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščь̀mь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broščèmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròšči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "broščì",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bròščixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "brošču",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/broščь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "must",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "braga"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair-grass (Aira); South Slavic",
      "word": "broglъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Gentianales order plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(by extension) → rouge, ingredient for red dye"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madder",
          "madder"
        ],
        [
          "Rubia tinctorum",
          "Rubia tinctorum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*marěna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brightly colored cladding/welt (in embroidery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "cladding",
          "cladding"
        ],
        [
          "welt",
          "welt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "with voiced *-šč-",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "brožďь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broščь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.