"briiʔ" meaning in All languages combined

See briiʔ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Mon-Khmer]

Etymology: * Proto-Mon-Khmer: *briiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #180). Head templates: {{head|mkh-pro|noun}} *briiʔ
  1. sky Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-briiʔ-mkh-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK Categories (other): Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. rain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-briiʔ-mkh-pro-noun-MZtExXCk Categories (other): Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gmaʔ (english: rain)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Mon-Khmer]

Etymology: * Proto-Mon-Khmer: *briiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #181) Compare Santali: ᱵᱤᱨ (bir). Etymology templates: {{desc|sat|ᱵᱤᱨ|sc=Olck|tr=bir}} Santali: ᱵᱤᱨ (bir) Head templates: {{head|mkh-pro|noun}} *briiʔ
  1. forest Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-briiʔ-mkh-pro-noun-YZoszxJs Categories (other): Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for briiʔ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
            "2": "*brii",
            "t": "rain lightly"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *brii (“rain lightly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Katuic: *brii (“rain lightly”) (Sidwell, 2005)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khasic: *bri (Sidwell, 2012)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lyngngam: brɛj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omx",
            "2": "brey",
            "ts": "brɔy"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Mon: brey (/⁠brɔy⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mon: brey (/⁠brɔy⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Mon: bray"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnw",
            "2": "ဗြဲ",
            "t": "rain",
            "tr": "pròa"
          },
          "expansion": "Mon: ဗြဲ (pròa, “rain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modern Mon: ဗြဲ (pròa, “rain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nyah Kur: phrə̀j"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
            "2": "*briʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
            "2": "*b-ləːj",
            "t": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ləːj (“sky”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ləːj (“sky”) (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *briiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #180).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*briiʔ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
  "lang_code": "mkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/briiʔ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rain",
      "word": "gmaʔ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-briiʔ-mkh-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-briiʔ-mkh-pro-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briiʔ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-asl-pro",
            "2": "*bəriʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Aslian: *bəriʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Aslian: *bəriʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jah Hut: bəriʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jahaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cheq Wong: brɛʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Semelaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mah Meri: mbɘri, mɘri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Semaq Beri: beri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Semelai: bri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
            "2": "*briː"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *briː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *briː (Sidwell, 2011)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdq",
            "2": "bri"
          },
          "expansion": "Bahnar: bri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bahnar: bri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sed",
            "2": "príu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sedang: príu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sedang: príu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khasic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kha",
            "2": "bri"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasi: bri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasi: bri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khmeric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ព្រៃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: ព្រៃ (prɨy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: ព្រៃ (prɨy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
            "2": "*briʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khmu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cuang: briʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yuan: prìʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mangic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zng",
            "2": "ʑiː⁶"
          },
          "expansion": "Mang: ʑiː⁶",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mang: ʑiː⁶"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-pal-pro",
            "2": "*briːʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *briːʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Palaungic: *briːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Angkuic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hu: pʁíʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lametic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nkris: riːʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Waic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Blang: pʰríʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-pea-pro",
            "2": "*briː"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *briː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Pearic: *briː (Headley, 1985)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kasong: pri̤ː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pear: pri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱵᱤᱨ",
        "sc": "Olck",
        "tr": "bir"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali: ᱵᱤᱨ (bir)",
      "name": "desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *briiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #181)\nCompare Santali: ᱵᱤᱨ (bir).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*briiʔ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
  "lang_code": "mkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/briiʔ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-briiʔ-mkh-pro-noun-YZoszxJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briiʔ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Mon-Khmer lemmas",
    "Proto-Mon-Khmer nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
            "2": "*brii",
            "t": "rain lightly"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *brii (“rain lightly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Katuic: *brii (“rain lightly”) (Sidwell, 2005)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khasic: *bri (Sidwell, 2012)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lyngngam: brɛj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omx",
            "2": "brey",
            "ts": "brɔy"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Mon: brey (/⁠brɔy⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Mon: brey (/⁠brɔy⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Middle Mon: bray"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnw",
            "2": "ဗြဲ",
            "t": "rain",
            "tr": "pròa"
          },
          "expansion": "Mon: ဗြဲ (pròa, “rain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modern Mon: ဗြဲ (pròa, “rain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nyah Kur: phrə̀j"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
            "2": "*briʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
            "2": "*b-ləːj",
            "t": "sky"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ləːj (“sky”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ləːj (“sky”) (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *briiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #180).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*briiʔ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
  "lang_code": "mkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/briiʔ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "rain",
      "word": "gmaʔ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briiʔ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Mon-Khmer entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Mon-Khmer lemmas",
    "Proto-Mon-Khmer nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-asl-pro",
            "2": "*bəriʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Aslian: *bəriʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Aslian: *bəriʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jah Hut: bəriʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jahaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cheq Wong: brɛʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Semelaic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mah Meri: mbɘri, mɘri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Semaq Beri: beri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Semelai: bri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
            "2": "*briː"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *briː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *briː (Sidwell, 2011)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdq",
            "2": "bri"
          },
          "expansion": "Bahnar: bri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bahnar: bri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sed",
            "2": "príu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sedang: príu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sedang: príu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khasic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kha",
            "2": "bri"
          },
          "expansion": "Khasi: bri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khasi: bri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khmeric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ព្រៃ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: ព្រៃ (prɨy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: ព្រៃ (prɨy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-khm-pro",
            "2": "*briʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Khmu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cuang: briʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yuan: prìʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mangic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zng",
            "2": "ʑiː⁶"
          },
          "expansion": "Mang: ʑiː⁶",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mang: ʑiː⁶"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-pal-pro",
            "2": "*briːʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *briːʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Palaungic: *briːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Angkuic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hu: pʁíʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lametic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nkris: riːʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Waic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Blang: pʰríʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-pea-pro",
            "2": "*briː"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *briː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Pearic: *briː (Headley, 1985)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kasong: pri̤ː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pear: pri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱵᱤᱨ",
        "sc": "Olck",
        "tr": "bir"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali: ᱵᱤᱨ (bir)",
      "name": "desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *briiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #181)\nCompare Santali: ᱵᱤᱨ (bir).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*briiʔ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
  "lang_code": "mkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mon-Khmer/briiʔ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briiʔ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.